Regulations last checked for updates: May 30, 2026

Title 40 - Protection of Environment last revised: Aug 30, 2026
Appendix - Table 1 to Subpart VVVV—Large Municipal Waste Combustor Carbon Monoxide Limits

[Parts per million by volume]

Municipal waste
combustor technology
New large
municipal waste
combustors
Carbon monoxide
emission limit
(parts per million by volume) a
Averaging time
(hours) b
Mass burn waterwall764
Mass burn refractory764
Mass burn rotary waterwall7624
Modular starved air504
Modular excess air504
Refuse-derived fuel stoker10024
Bubbling fluidized bed combustor1004
Circulating fluidized bed combustor1004
Pulverized coal/refuse-derived fuel mixed fuel-fired combustor1004
Spreader stoker coal/refuse-derived fuel mixed fuel-fired combustor10024

a Measured at the combustor outlet in conjunction with a measurement of oxygen concentration, corrected to 7 percent oxygen (dry basis). CEMS data during warmup, startup, and shutdown, as defined in this subpart, are not corrected to 7 percent oxygen, and are used as measured. The averaging times are specified in greater detail in § 60.5940(b).

b Averaging times are 4-hour or 24-hour block arithmetic averages.

authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401
source: 36 FR 24877, Dec. 23, 1971, unless otherwise noted.