Regulations last checked for updates: May 19, 2024

Title 49 - Transportation last revised: May 14, 2024
Appendix Appendix A - Appendix A to Part 172—Office of Hazardous Materials Transportation Color Tolerance Charts and Tables

The following are Munsell notations and Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates which describe the Office of Hazardous Materials Transportation Label and Placard Color Tolerance Charts in tables 1 and 2, and the CIE coordinates for the color tolerances specified in table 3. Central colors and tolerances described in table 2 approximate those described in table 1 while allowing for differences in production methods and materials used to manufacture labels and placards surfaced with printing inks. Primarily, the color charts based on table 1 are for label or placard colors applied as opaque coatings such as paint, enamel or plastic, whereas color charts based on table 2 are intended for use with labels and placards surfaced only with inks.

For labels printed directly on packaging surfaces, table 3 may be used, although compliance with either table 1 or table 2 is sufficient. However, if visual reference indicates that the colors of labels printed directly on package surfaces are outside the table 1 or 2 tolerances, a spectrophotometer or other instrumentation may be required to insure compliance with table 3.

Table 1—Specifications for Color Tolerance Charts for Use With Labels and Placards Surfaced With Paint, Lacquer, Enamel, Plastic, Other Opaque Coatings, or Ink 1

Color Munsell notations CIE data for source C
Y x y
Red:
Central color7.5R 4.0/1412.00.5959.3269
Orange8.5R 4.0/1412.00.6037.3389
Purple and vivid6.5R 4.0/1412.00.5869.3184
Grayish7.5R 4.0/1212.00.5603.3321
Vivid7.5R 4.0/1612.00.6260.3192
Light7.5R 4.5/1415.57.5775.3320
Dark7. 5R 3.5/1409.00.6226.3141
Orange:
Central color5.OYR 6.0/1530.05.5510.4214
Yellow and Grayish6.25YR 6.0/1530.05.5452.4329
Red and vivid3.75YR 6.0/1530.05.5552.4091
Grayish5.OYR 6.0/1330.05.5311.4154
Vivid5.OYR 6.0/1630.05.5597.4239
Light5.OYR 6.5/1536.20.5427.4206
Dark5.OYR 5.5/1524.58.5606.4218
Yellow:
Central color5.OY 8.0/1259.10.4562.4788
Green6.5Y 8.0/1259.10.4498.4865
Orange and vivid3.5Y 8.0/1259.10.4632.4669
Grayish5.OY 8.0/1059.10.4376.4601
Vivid5.OY 8.0/1459.10.4699.4920
Light5.OY 8.5/1268.40.4508.4754
Dark5.OY 7.5/1250.68.4620.4823
Green:
Central color7.5G 4.0/912.00.2111.4121
Bluish0.5BG 4.0/912.00.1974.3809
Green-yellow5.0G 4.0/912.00.2237.4399
Grayish A7.5G 4.0/712.00.2350.3922
Grayish B 27.5G 4.0/612.00.2467.3822
Vivid7.5G 4.0/1112.00.1848.4319
Light7.5G 4.5/915.57.2204.4060
Dark7.5G 3.5/909.00.2027.4163
Blue:
Central color2.5PB 3.5/1009.00.1691.1744
Purple4.5PB 3.5/1009.00.1796.1711
Green and vivid10.0B 3.5/1009.00.1557.1815
Grayish2.5PB 3.5/809.00.1888.1964
Vivid2.5PB 3.5/1209.00.1516.1547
Light2.5PB 4.0/1012.00.1805.1888
Dark2.5PB 3.0/1006.55.1576.1600
Purple:
Central color10.0P 4.5/1015.57.3307.2245
Reddish purple2.5RP 4.5/1015.57.3584.2377
Blue purple7.5P 4.5/1015.57.3068.2145
Reddish gray10.0P 4.5/815.57.3280.2391
Gray 210.0P 4.5/6.515.57.3254.2519
Vivid10.0P 4.5/1215.57.3333.2101
Light10.0P 5.0/1019.77.3308.2328
Dark10.0P 4.0/1012.00.3306.2162

1 Maximum chroma is not limited.

2 For the colors green and purple, the minimum saturation (chroma) limits for porcelain enamel on metal are lower than for most other surface coatings. Therefore, the minimum chroma limits of these two colors as displayed on the Charts for comparison to porcelain enamel on metal is low, as shown for green (grayish B) and purple (gray).

Note: CIE = Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage.

Table 2—Specifications for Color Tolerance Charts for Use With Labels and Placards Surfaced With Ink

Color/series Munsell notation CIE data for source C
Y x y
Red:
Central series:
Central color6.8R 4.47/12.815.34.5510.3286
Grayish7.2R 4.72/12.217.37.5368.3348
Purple6.4R 4.49/12.715.52.5442.3258
Purple and vivid6.1R 4.33/13.114.25.5529.3209
Vivid6.7R 4.29/13.213.99.5617.3253
Orange7.3R 4.47/12.815.34.5572.3331
Orange and grayish7.65R 4.70/12.417.20.5438.3382
Light series:
Light7.0R 4.72/13.217.32.5511.3322
Light and orange7.4R 4.96/12.619.38.5365.3382
Light and purple6.6R 4.79/12.917.94.5397.3289
Dark series:
Dark A6.7R 4.19/12.513.30.5566.3265
Dark B7.0R 4.25/12.3513.72.5522.3294
Dark and purple7.5R 4.23/12.413.58.5577.3329
Orange:
Central series:
Central color5.0YR 6.10/12.1531.27.5193.4117
Yellow and grayish A5.8YR 6.22/11.732.69.5114.4155
Yellow and grayish B6.1YR 6.26/11.8533.20.5109.4190
Vivid5.1YR 6.07/12.330.86.5226.4134
Red and vivid A3.9YR 5.87/12.7528.53.5318.4038
Red and vivid B3.6YR 5.91/12.629.05.5291.4021
Grayish4.9YR 6.10/11.931.22.5170.4089
Light series:
Light and vivid A5.8YR 6.78/12.739.94.5120.4177
Light and yellow6.0YR 6.80/12.840.20.5135.4198
Light and vivid B4.9YR 6.60/12.937.47.5216.4126
Dark series:
Dark and yellow5.8YR 5.98/11.029.87.5052.4132
Dark A5.1YR 5.80/11.127.80.5127.4094
Dark B5.0YR 5.80/11.027.67.5109.4068
Yellow:
Central series:
Central color4.3Y 7.87/10.356.81.4445.4589
Vivid A4.5Y 7.82/10.855.92.4503.4658
Vivid B3.3Y 7.72/11.3554.24.4612.4624
Vivid and orange3.2Y 7.72/10.854.25.4576.4572
Grayish A4.1Y 7.95/9.758.18.4380.4516
Grayish B5.1Y 8.06/9.0560.12.4272.4508
Green-yellow5.2Y 7.97/9.958.53.4356.4605
Light series:
Light5.4Y 8.59/10.570.19.4351.4628
Light and green-yellow5.4Y 8.56/11.269.59.4414.4692
Light and vivid4.4Y 8.45/11.467.42.4490.4662
Dark series:
Dark and green-yellow4.4Y 7.57/9.751.82.4423.4562
Dark and orange A3.4Y 7.39/10.448.86.4584.4590
Dark and orange B3.5Y 7.41/10.049.20.4517.4544
Green:
Central series:
Central color9.75G 4.26/7.7513.80.2214.3791
Grayish10G 4.46/7.515.25.2263.3742
Blue A1.4BG 4.20/7.413.36.2151.3625
Blue B1.0BG 4.09/7.7512.60.2109.3685
Vivid8.4G 4.09/8.0512.59.2183.3954
Vivid green-yellow7.0G 4.23/8.013.54.2292.4045
Green-yellow7.85G 4.46/7.715.23.2313.3914
Light series:
Light and vivid9.5G 4.45/8.815.21.2141.3863
Light and blue0.2BG 4.31/8.814.12.2069.3814
Light and green-yellow8.3G 4.29/9.0514.01.2119.4006
Dark series:
Dark and green-yellow7.1G 4.08/7.112.55.2354.3972
Dark and grayish9.5G 4.11/6.912.70.2282.3764
Dark8.5G 3.97/7.211.78.2269.3874
Blue:
Central series:
Central color3.5PB 3.94/9.711.58.1885.1911
Green and grayish A2.0PB 4.35/8.714.41.1962.2099
Green and grayish B1.7PB 4.22/9.013.50.1898.2053
Vivid2.9PB 3.81/9.710.78.1814.1852
Purple and vivid A4.7PB 3.53/10.09.15.1817.1727
Purple and vivid B5.0PB 3.71/9.910.20.1888.1788
Grayish3.75PB 4.03/9.112.17.1943.1961
Light series:
Light and green A1.7PB 4.32/9.214.22.1904.2056
Light and green B1.5PB 4.11/9.612.72.1815.1971
Light and vivid3.2PB 3.95/10.0511.70.1831.1868
Dark series:
Dark and grayish3.9PB 4.01/8.712.04.1982.1992
Dark and purple A4.8PB 3.67/9.39.95.1918.1831
Dark and purple B5.2PB 3.80/9.0510.76.1985.1885
Purple:
Central series:
Central color9.5P 4.71/11.317.25.3274.2165
Red1.0RP 5.31/10.822.70.3404.2354
Red and vivid A1.4RP 5.00/11.919.78.3500.2274
Red and vivid B0.2RP 4.39/12.514.70.3365.2059
Vivid8.0P 4.04/12.012.23.3098.1916
Blue7.0P 4.39/10.814.71.3007.2037
Grayish8.8P 5.00/10.319.73.3191.2251
Light series:
Light and red A0.85RP 5.56/11.125.18.3387.2356
Light and red B1.1RP 5.27/12.322.27.3460.2276
Light and vivid9.2P 4.94/11.9519.24.3247.2163
Dark series:
Dark and grayish9.6P 4.70/10.917.19.3283.2204
Dark and vivid8.4P 4.05/11.612.35.3144.1970
Dark and blue7.5P 4.32/10.514.19.3059.2078

Table 3—Specification for Colors for Use With Labels Printed on Packagings Surfaces

CIE data for source C Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Purple
x.424.460.417.228.200.377
y.306.370.392.354.175.205
x.571.543.490.310.255.377
y.306.400.442.354.250.284
x.424.445.390.228.177.342
y.350.395.430.403.194.205
x.571.504.440.310.230.342
y.350.430.492.403.267.284
Y (high)23.041.672.620.615.921.2
Y (low)7.719.529.17.46.58.2
[Amdt. 172-50, 44 FR 9757, Feb. 15, 1979; Amdt. 172-50, 44 FR 10984, Feb. 26, 1979, as amended by Amdt. 172-50, 44 FR 22467, Apr. 16, 1979; 50 FR 45731, Nov. 1, 1985; Amdt. 172-127, 59 FR 49133, Sept. 26, 1994]
authority: 49 U.S.C. 5101-5128,44701; 49 CFR 1.81, 1.96 and 1.97
source: Amdt. 172-29, 41 FR 15996, Apr. 15, 1976, unless otherwise noted.