I. Values of A1 and A2 for individual radionuclides, which are the bases for many activity limits elsewhere in these regulations, are given in Table A-1. The curie (Ci) values specified are obtained by converting from the Terabecquerel (TBq) value. The Terabecquerel values are the regulatory standard. The curie values are for information only and are not intended to be the regulatory standard. Where values of A1 and A2 are unlimited, it is for radiation control purposes only. For nuclear criticality safety, some materials are subject to controls placed on fissile material.
II. a. For individual radionuclides whose identities are known, but which are not listed in Table A-1, the A1 and A2 values contained in Table A-3 may be used. Otherwise, the licensee shall obtain prior Commission approval of the A1 and A2 values for radionuclides not listed in Table A-1, before shipping the material.
b. For individual radionuclides whose identities are known, but which are not listed in Table A-2, the exempt material activity concentration and exempt consignment activity values contained in Table A-3 may be used. Otherwise, the licensee shall obtain prior Commission approval of the exempt material activity concentration and exempt consignment activity values for radionuclides not listed in Table A-2, before shipping the material.
c. The licensee shall submit requests for prior approval, described under paragraphs II.a. and II.b. of this Appendix, to the Commission, in accordance with § 71.1 of this part.
III. In the calculations of A1 and A2 for a radionuclide not in Table A-1, a single radioactive decay chain, in which radionuclides are present in their naturally occurring proportions, and in which no daughter radionuclide has a half-life either longer than 10 days, or longer than that of the parent radionuclide, shall be considered as a single radionuclide, and the activity to be taken into account, and the A1 and A2 value to be applied, shall be those corresponding to the parent radionuclide of that chain. In the case of radioactive decay chains in which any daughter radionuclide has a half-life either longer than 10 days, or greater than that of the parent radionuclide, the parent and those daughter radionuclides shall be considered as mixtures of different radionuclides.
IV. For mixtures of radionuclides whose identities and respective activities are known, the following conditions apply:
a. For special form radioactive material, the maximum quantity transported in a Type A package is as follows:
 where B(i) is the activity of radionuclide i in special form, and A1(i) is the A1 value for radionuclide i.
where B(i) is the activity of radionuclide i in special form, and A1(i) is the A1 value for radionuclide i.
b. For normal form radioactive material, the maximum quantity transported in a Type A package is as follows:
 where B(i) is the activity of radionuclide i in normal form, and A2(i) is the A2 value for radionuclide i.
where B(i) is the activity of radionuclide i in normal form, and A2(i) is the A2 value for radionuclide i.
c. If the package contains both special and normal form radioactive material, the activity that may be transported in a Type A package is as follows:
 where B(i) is the activity of radionuclide i as special form radioactive material, A1(i) is the A1 value for radionuclide i, C(j) is the activity of radionuclide j as normal form radioactive material, and A2(j) is the A2 value for radionuclide j.
where B(i) is the activity of radionuclide i as special form radioactive material, A1(i) is the A1 value for radionuclide i, C(j) is the activity of radionuclide j as normal form radioactive material, and A2(j) is the A2 value for radionuclide j.
d. Alternatively, the A1 value for mixtures of special form material may be determined as follows:
 where f(i) is the fraction of activity for radionuclide i in the mixture and A1(i) is the appropriate A1 value for radionuclide i.
where f(i) is the fraction of activity for radionuclide i in the mixture and A1(i) is the appropriate A1 value for radionuclide i.
e. Alternatively, the A2 value for mixtures of normal form material may be determined as follows:
 where f(i) is the fraction of activity for radionuclide i in the mixture and A2(i) is the appropriate A2 value for radionuclide i.
where f(i) is the fraction of activity for radionuclide i in the mixture and A2(i) is the appropriate A2 value for radionuclide i.
f. The exempt activity concentration for mixtures of nuclides may be determined as follows:
 where f(i) is the fraction of activity concentration of radionuclide i in the mixture and [A](i) is the activity concentration for exempt material containing radionuclide i.
where f(i) is the fraction of activity concentration of radionuclide i in the mixture and [A](i) is the activity concentration for exempt material containing radionuclide i.
g. The activity limit for an exempt consignment for mixtures of radionuclides may be determined as follows:
 where f(i) is the fraction of activity of radionuclide i in the mixture and A(i) is the activity limit for exempt consignments for radionuclide i.
where f(i) is the fraction of activity of radionuclide i in the mixture and A(i) is the activity limit for exempt consignments for radionuclide i.
V.a. When the identity of each radionuclide is known, but the individual activities of some of the radionuclides are not known, the radionuclides may be grouped, and the lowest A1 or A2 value, as appropriate, for the radionuclides in each group may be used in applying the formulas in paragraph IV. Groups may be based on the total alpha activity and the total beta/gamma activity when these are known, using the lowest A1 or A2 values for the alpha emitters and beta/gamma emitters.
b. When the identity of each radionuclide is known but the individual activities of some of the radionuclides are not known, the radionuclides may be grouped and the lowest [A] (activity concentration for exempt material) or A (activity limit for exempt consignment) value, as appropriate, for the radionuclides in each group may be used in applying the formulas in paragraph IV of this appendix. Groups may be based on the total alpha activity and the total beta/gamma activity when these are known, using the lowest [A] or A values for the alpha emitters and beta/gamma emitters, respectively.
Table A-1—A1 and A2 Values For Radionuclides
| Symbol of radionuclide
 | Element and atomic number
 | A1 (TBq) | A1 (Ci)
b | A2 (TBq) | A2 (Ci)
b | Specific activity | 
|---|
| (TBq/g) | (Ci/g) | 
|---|
| Ac-225 (a) | Actinium (89) | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−3 | 1.6 × 10−1 | 2.1 × 10
3 | 5.8 × 10
4 | 
| Ac-227 (a) |  | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10−5 | 2.4 × 10−3 | 2.7 | 7.2 × 10
1 | 
| Ac-228 |  | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 8.4 × 10
4 | 2.2 × 10
6 | 
| Ag-105 | Silver (47) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
4 | 
| Ag-108m (a) |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 9.7 × 10−1 | 2.6 × 10
1 | 
| Ag-110m (a) |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.8 × 10
2 | 4.7 × 10
3 | 
| Ag-111 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 5.8 × 10
3 | 1.6 × 10
5 | 
| Al-26 | Aluminum (13) | 1.0 × 10−1 | 2.7 | 1.0 × 10−1 | 2.7 | 7.0 × 10−4 | 1.9 × 10−2 | 
| Am-241 | Americium (95) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 1.3 × 10−1 | 3.4 | 
| Am-242m (a) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 3.6 × 10−1 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 
| Am-243 (a) |  | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 7.4 × 10−3 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 
| Ar-37 | Argon (18) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.7 × 10
3 | 9.9 × 10
4 | 
| Ar-39 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.3 | 3.4 × 10
1 | 
| Ar-41 |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.5 × 10
6 | 4.2 × 10
7 | 
| As-72 | Arsenic (33) | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 6.2 × 10
4 | 1.7 × 10
6 | 
| As-73 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 8.2 × 10
2 | 2.2 × 10
4 | 
| As-74 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 3.7 × 10
3 | 9.9 × 10
4 | 
| As-76 |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 5.8 × 10
4 | 1.6 × 10
6 | 
| As-77 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 3.9 × 10
4 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 
| At-211 (a) | Astatine (85) | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 7.6 × 10
4 | 2.1 × 10
6 | 
| Au-193 | Gold (79) | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 3.4 × 10
4 | 9.2 × 10
5 | 
| Au-194 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
4 | 4.1 × 10
5 | 
| Au-195 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 6.0 | 1.6 × 10
2 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 3.7 × 10
3 | 
| Au-198 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10
3 | 2.4 × 10
5 | 
| Au-199 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 7.7 × 10
3 | 2.1 × 10
5 | 
| Ba-131 (a) | Barium (56) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
3 | 8.4 × 10
4 | 
| Ba-133 |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 9.4 | 2.6 × 10
2 | 
| Ba-133m |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.2 × 10
4 | 6.1 × 10
5 | 
| Ba-140 (a) |  | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 2.7 × 10
3 | 7.3 × 10
4 | 
| Be-7 | Beryllium (4) | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.3 × 10
4 | 3.5 × 10
5 | 
| Be-10 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 8.3 × 10−4 | 2.2 × 10−2 | 
| Bi-205 | Bismuth (83) | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
3 | 4.2 × 10
4 | 
| Bi-206 |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.8 × 10
3 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 
| Bi-207 |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 1.9 | 5.2 × 10
1 | 
| Bi-210 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 4.6 × 10
3 | 1.2 × 10
5 | 
| Bi-210m (a) |  | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 2.1 × 10−5 | 5.7 × 10−4 | 
| Bi-212 (a) |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
5 | 1.5 × 10
7 | 
| Bk-247 | Berkelium (97) | 8.0 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 8.0 × 10−4 | 2.2 × 10−2 | 3.8 × 10−2 | 1.0 | 
| Bk-249 (a) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 6.1 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10
3 | 
| Br-76 | Bromine (35) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 9.4 × 10
4 | 2.5 × 10
6 | 
| Br-77 |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
4 | 7.1 × 10
5 | 
| Br-82 |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10
4 | 1.1 × 10
6 | 
| C-11 | Carbon (6) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
7 | 8.4 × 10
8 | 
| C-14 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10−1 | 4.5 | 
| Ca-41 | Calcium (20) | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 3.1 × 10−3 | 8.5 × 10−2 | 
| Ca-45 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.6 × 10
2 | 1.8 × 10
4 | 
| Ca-47 (a) |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 2.3 × 10
4 | 6.1 × 10
5 | 
| Cd-109 | Cadmium (48) | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 9.6 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
3 | 
| Cd-113m |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 8.3 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 
| Cd-115 (a) |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.9 × 10
4 | 5.1 × 10
5 | 
| Cd-115m |  | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 9.4 × 10
2 | 2.5 × 10
4 | 
| Ce-139 | Cerium (58) | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
2 | 6.8 × 10
3 | 
| Ce-141 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.8 × 10
4 | 
| Ce-143 |  | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
4 | 6.6 × 10
5 | 
| Ce-144 (a) |  | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 1.2 × 10
2 | 3.2 × 10
3 | 
| Cf-248 | Californium (98) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−3 | 1.6 × 10−1 | 5.8 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10
3 | 
| Cf-249 |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 8.0 × 10−4 | 2.2 × 10−2 | 1.5 × 10−1 | 4.1 | 
| Cf-250 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10−3 | 5.4 × 10−2 | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 
| Cf-251 |  | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−4 | 1.9 × 10−2 | 5.9 × 10−2 | 1.6 | 
| Cf-252 |  | 1.0 × 10−1 | 2.7 | 3.0 × 10−3 | 8.1 × 10−2 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 
| Cf-253 (a) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10−2 | 1.1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.9 × 10
4 | 
| Cf-254 |  | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 3.1 × 10
2 | 8.5 × 10
3 | 
| Cl-36 | Chlorine (17) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10−3 | 3.3 × 10−2 | 
| Cl-38 |  | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 4.9 × 10
6 | 1.3 × 10
8 | 
| Cm-240 | Curium (96) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 7.5 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10
4 | 
| Cm-241 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.1 × 10
2 | 1.7 × 10
4 | 
| Cm-242 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 × 10−2 | 2.7 × 10−1 | 1.2 × 10
2 | 3.3 × 10
3 | 
| Cm-243 |  | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 1.9 × 10−3 | 5.2 × 10
1 | 
| Cm-244 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10−3 | 5.4 × 10−2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 
| Cm-245 |  | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 9.0 × 10−4 | 2.4 × 10−2 | 6.4 × 10−3 | 1.7 × 10−1 | 
| Cm-246 |  | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 9.0 × 10−4 | 2.4 × 10−2 | 1.1 × 10−2 | 3.1 × 10−1 | 
| Cm-247 (a) |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 3.4 × 10−6 | 9.3 × 10−5 | 
| Cm-248 |  | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 3.0 × 10−4 | 8.1 × 10−3 | 1.6 × 10−4 | 4.2 × 10−3 | 
| Co-55 | Cobalt (27) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
5 | 3.1 × 10
6 | 
| Co-56 |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
4 | 
| Co-57 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 3.1 × 10
2 | 8.4 × 10
3 | 
| Co-58 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10
3 | 3.2 × 10
4 | 
| Co-58m |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.2 × 10
5 | 5.9 × 10
6 | 
| Co-60 |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.2 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 
| Cr-51 | Chromium (24) | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.4 × 10
3 | 9.2 × 10
4 | 
| Cs-129 | Cesium (55) | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 2.8 × 10
4 | 7.6 × 10
5 | 
| Cs-131 |  | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.8 × 10
3 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 
| Cs-132 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 5.7 × 10
3 | 1.5 × 10
5 | 
| Cs-134 |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 4.8 × 10
1 | 1.3 × 10
3 | 
| Cs-134m |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
5 | 8.0 × 10
6 | 
| Cs-135 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 4.3 × 10−5 | 1.2 × 10−3 | 
| Cs-136 |  | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
3 | 7.3 × 10
4 | 
| Cs-137 (a) |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.2 | 8.7 × 10
1 | 
| Cu-64 | Copper (29) | 6.0 | 1.6 × 10
2 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.4 × 10
5 | 3.9 × 10
6 | 
| Cu-67 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 2.8 × 10
4 | 7.6 × 10
5 | 
| Dy-159 | Dysprosium (66) | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.1 × 10
2 | 5.7 × 10
3 | 
| Dy-165 |  | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
5 | 8.2 × 10
6 | 
| Dy-166 (a) |  | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 8.6 × 10
3 | 2.3 × 10
5 | 
| Er-169 | Erbium (68) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
3 | 8.3 × 10
4 | 
| Er-171 |  | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10
4 | 2.4 × 10
6 | 
| Eu-147 | Europium (63) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.4 × 10
3 | 3.7 × 10
4 | 
| Eu-148 |  | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10
2 | 1.6 × 10
4 | 
| Eu-149 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 3.5 × 10
2 | 9.4 × 10
3 | 
| Eu-150 (short lived) |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.1 × 10
4 | 1.6 × 10
6 | 
| Eu-150 (long lived) |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.1 × 10
4 | 1.6 × 10
6 | 
| Eu-152 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.5 | 1.8 × 10
2 | 
| Eu-152m |  | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 8.2 × 10
4 | 2.2 × 10
6 | 
| Eu-154 |  | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 9.8 | 2.6 × 10
2 | 
| Eu-155 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.8 × 10
1 | 4.9 × 10
2 | 
| Eu-156 |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10
3 | 5.5 × 10
4 | 
| F-18 | Fluorine (9) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.5 × 10
6 | 9.5 × 10
7 | 
| Fe-52 (a) | Iron (26) | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 2.7 × 10
5 | 7.3 × 10
6 | 
| Fe-55 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 8.8 × 10
1 | 2.4 × 10
3 | 
| Fe-59 |  | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 1.8 × 10
3 | 5.0 × 10
4 | 
| Fe-60 (a) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 7.4 × 10−4 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 
| Ga-67 | Gallium (31) | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 2.2 × 10
4 | 6.0 × 10
5 | 
| Ga-68 |  | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
6 | 4.1 × 10
7 | 
| Ga-72 |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
5 | 3.1 × 10
6 | 
| Gd-146 (a) | Gadolinium (64) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 6.9 × 10
2 | 1.9 × 10
4 | 
| Gd-148 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10−3 | 5.4 × 10−2 | 1.2 | 3.2 × 10
1 | 
| Gd-153 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 1.3 × 10
2 | 3.5 × 10
3 | 
| Gd-159 |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.9 × 10
4 | 1.1 × 10
6 | 
| Ge-68 (a) | Germanium (32) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
2 | 7.1 × 10
3 | 
| Ge-71 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 5.8 × 10
3 | 1.6 × 10
5 | 
| Ge-77 |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.3 × 10
5 | 3.6 × 10
6 | 
| Hf-172 (a) | Hafnium (72) | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 4.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 
| Hf-175 |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.9 × 10
2 | 1.1 × 10
4 | 
| Hf-181 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 6.3 × 10
2 | 1.7 × 10
4 | 
| Hf-182 |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 8.1 × 10−6 | 2.2 × 10−4 | 
| Hg-194 (a) | Mercury (80) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.3 × 10−1 | 3.5 | 
| Hg-195m (a) |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
4 | 4.0 × 10
5 | 
| Hg-197 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 9.2 × 10
3 | 2.5 × 10
5 | 
| Hg-197m |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
4 | 6.7 × 10
5 | 
| Hg-203 |  | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 5.1 × 10
2 | 1.4 × 10
4 | 
| Ho-166 | Holmium (67) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
4 | 7.0 × 10
5 | 
| Ho-166m |  | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 6.6 × 10−2 | 1.8 | 
| I-123 | Iodine (53) | 6.0 | 1.6 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 7.1 × 10
4 | 1.9 × 10
6 | 
| I-124 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 9.3 × 10
3 | 2.5 × 10
5 | 
| I-125 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.4 × 10
2 | 1.7 × 10
4 | 
| I-126 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 2.9 × 10
3 | 8.0 × 10
4 | 
| I-129 |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 6.5 × 10−6 | 1.8 × 10−4 | 
| I-131 |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 4.6 × 10
3 | 1.2 × 10
5 | 
| I-132 |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 3.8 × 10
5 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 
| I-133 |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 4.2 × 10
4 | 1.1 × 10
6 | 
| I-134 |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 9.9 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10
7 | 
| I-135 (a) |  | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.3 × 10
5 | 3.5 × 10
6 | 
| In-111 | Indium (49) | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
4 | 4.2 × 10
5 | 
| In-113m |  | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.2 × 10
5 | 1.7 × 10
7 | 
| In-114m (a) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 8.6 × 10
2 | 2.3 × 10
4 | 
| In-115m |  | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 2.2 × 10
5 | 6.1 × 10
6 | 
| Ir-189 (a) | Iridium (77) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.9 × 10
3 | 5.2 × 10
4 | 
| Ir-190 |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 2.3 × 10
3 | 6.2 × 10
4 | 
| Ir-192 |  | c 1.0 | c 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.4 × 10
2 | 9.2 × 10
3 | 
| Ir-194 |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.1 × 10
4 | 8.4 × 10
5 | 
| K-40 | Potassium (19) | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 2.4 × 10−7 | 6.4 × 10−6 | 
| K-42 |  | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.2 × 10
5 | 6.0 × 10
6 | 
| K-43 |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10
5 | 3.3 × 10
6 | 
| Kr-79 | Krypton (36) | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 4.2 × 10
4 | 1.1 × 10
6 | 
| Kr-81 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 7.8 × 10−4 | 2.1 × 10−2 | 
| Kr-85 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.5 × 10
1 | 3.9 × 10
2 | 
| Kr-85m |  | 8.0 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
5 | 8.2 × 10
6 | 
| Kr-87 |  | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.8 × 10
7 | 
| La-137 | Lanthanum (57) | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 6.0 | 1.6 × 10
2 | 1.6 × 10−3 | 4.4 × 10−2 | 
| La-140 |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 2.1 × 10
4 | 5.6 × 10
5 | 
| Lu-172 | Lutetium (71) | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 4.2 × 10
3 | 1.1 × 10
5 | 
| Lu-173 |  | 8.0 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 8.0 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 5.6 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
3 | 
| Lu-174 |  | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 2.3 × 10
1 | 6.2 × 10
2 | 
| Lu-174m |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10
2 | 5.3 × 10
3 | 
| Lu-177 |  | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 4.1 × 10
3 | 1.1 × 10
5 | 
| Mg-28 (a) | Magnesium (12) | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 2.0 × 10
5 | 5.4 × 10
6 | 
| Mn-52 | Manganese (25) | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.6 × 10
4 | 4.4 × 10
5 | 
| Mn-53 |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 6.8 × 10−5 | 1.8 × 10−3 | 
| Mn-54 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 2.9 × 10
2 | 7.7 × 10
3 | 
| Mn-56 |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 8.0 × 10
5 | 2.2 × 10
7 | 
| Mo-93 | Molybdenum (42) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 4.1 × 10−2 | 1.1 | 
| Mo-99 
a 
h |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.8 × 10
4 | 4.8 × 10
5 | 
| N-13 | Nitrogen (7) | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
7 | 1.5 × 10
9 | 
| Na-22 | Sodium (11) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 2.3 × 10
2 | 6.3 × 10
3 | 
| Na-24 |  | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 3.2 × 10
5 | 8.7 × 10
6 | 
| Nb-93m | Niobium (41) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 8.8 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 
| Nb-94 |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.9 × 10−3 | 1.9 × 10−1 | 
| Nb-95 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
3 | 3.9 × 10
4 | 
| Nb-97 |  | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 9.9 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10
7 | 
| Nd-147 | Neodymium (60) | 6.0 | 1.6 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
3 | 8.1 × 10
4 | 
| Nd-149 |  | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 4.5 × 10
5 | 1.2 × 10
7 | 
| Ni-59 | Nickel (28) | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 3.0 × 10−3 | 8.0 × 10−2 | 
| Ni-63 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 2.1 | 5.7 × 10
1 | 
| Ni-65 |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 7.1 × 10
5 | 1.9 × 10
7 | 
| Np-235 | Neptunium (93) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 5.2 × 10
1 | 1.4 × 10
3 | 
| Np-236 (short-lived) |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 4.7 × 10−4 | 1.3 × 10−2 | 
| Np-236 (long-lived) |  | 9.0 × 10
0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 4.7 × 10−4 | 1.3 × 10−2 | 
| Np-237 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10−3 | 5.4 × 10−2 | 2.6 × 10−5 | 7.1 × 10−4 | 
| Np-239 |  | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 8.6 × 10
3 | 2.3 × 10
5 | 
| Os-185 | Osmium (76) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 2.8 × 10
2 | 7.5 × 10
3 | 
| Os-191 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10
3 | 4.4 × 10
4 | 
| Os-191m |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 4.6 × 10
4 | 1.3 × 10
6 | 
| Os-193 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10
4 | 5.3 × 10
5 | 
| Os-194 (a) |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
2 | 
| P-32 | Phosphorus (15) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
4 | 2.9 × 10
5 | 
| P-33 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 5.8 × 10
3 | 1.6 × 10
5 | 
| Pa-230 (a) | Protactinium (91) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−2 | 1.9 | 1.2 × 10
3 | 3.3 × 10
4 | 
| Pa-231 |  | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 4.0 × 10−4 | 1.1 × 10−2 | 1.7 × 10−3 | 4.7 × 10−2 | 
| Pa-233 |  | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.7 × 10
2 | 2.1 × 10
4 | 
| Pb-201 | Lead (82) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.2 × 10
4 | 1.7 × 10
6 | 
| Pb-202 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.2 × 10−4 | 3.4 × 10−3 | 
| Pb-203 |  | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
4 | 3.0 × 10
5 | 
| Pb-205 |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 4.5 × 10−6 | 1.2 × 10−4 | 
| Pb-210 (a) |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−2 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 7.6 × 10
1 | 
| Pb-212 (a) |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 5.1 × 10
4 | 1.4 × 10
6 | 
| Pd-103 (a) | Palladium (46) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.8 × 10
3 | 7.5 × 10
4 | 
| Pd-107 |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 1.9 × 10−5 | 5.1 × 10−4 | 
| Pd-109 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 7.9 × 10
4 | 2.1 × 10
6 | 
| Pm-143 | Promethium (61) | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.3 × 10
2 | 3.4 × 10
3 | 
| Pm-144 |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 9.2 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
3 | 
| Pm-145 |  | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 5.2 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 
| Pm-147 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 3.4 × 10
1 | 9.3 × 10
2 | 
| Pm-148m (a) |  | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.9 × 10
2 | 2.1 × 10
4 | 
| Pm-149 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
4 | 4.0 × 10
5 | 
| Pm-151 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
4 | 7.3 × 10
5 | 
| Po-210 | Polonium (84) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 1.7 × 10
2 | 4.5 × 10
3 | 
| Pr-142 | Praseodymium (59) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.3 × 10
4 | 1.2 × 10
6 | 
| Pr-143 |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
3 | 6.7 × 10
4 | 
| Pt-188 (a) | Platinum (78) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
3 | 6.8 × 10
4 | 
| Pt-191 |  | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 8.7 × 10
3 | 2.4 × 10
5 | 
| Pt-193 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.4 | 3.7 × 10
1 | 
| Pt-193m |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.8 × 10
3 | 1.6 × 10
5 | 
| Pt-195m |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 6.2 × 10
3 | 1.7 × 10
5 | 
| Pt-197 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.2 × 10
4 | 8.7 × 10
5 | 
| Pt-197m |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.7 × 10
5 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 
| Pu-236 | Plutonium (94) | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 × 10−3 | 8.1 × 10−2 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.3 × 10
2 | 
| Pu-237 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 4.5 × 10
2 | 1.2 × 10
4 | 
| Pu-238 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 6.3 × 10−1 | 1.7 × 10
1 | 
| Pu-239 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 2.3 × 10−3 | 6.2 × 10−2 | 
| Pu-240 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 8.4 × 10−3 | 2.3 × 10−1 | 
| Pu-241 (a) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−2 | 1.6 | 3.8 | 1.0 × 10
2 | 
| Pu-242 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 1.5 × 10−4 | 3.9 × 10−3 | 
| Pu-244 (a) |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 6.7 × 10−7 | 1.8 × 10−5 | 
| Ra-223 (a) | Radium (88) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−3 | 1.9 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
3 | 5.1 × 10
4 | 
| Ra-224 (a) |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 5.9 × 10
3 | 1.6 × 10
5 | 
| Ra-225 (a) |  | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 4.0 × 10−3 | 1.1 × 10−1 | 1.5 × 10
3 | 3.9 × 10
4 | 
| Ra-226 (a) |  | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 3.0 × 10−3 | 8.1 × 10−2 | 3.7 × 10−2 | 1.0 | 
| Ra-228 (a) |  | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 
| Rb-81 | Rubidium (37) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
5 | 8.4 × 10
6 | 
| Rb-83 (a) |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.8 × 10
2 | 1.8 × 10
4 | 
| Rb-84 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.8 × 10
3 | 4.7 × 10
4 | 
| Rb-86 |  | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
3 | 8.1 × 10
4 | 
| Rb-87 |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 3.2 × 10−9 | 8.6 × 10−8 | 
| Rb(nat) |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 6.7 × 10
6 | 1.8 × 10
8 | 
| Re-184 | Rhenium (75) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.9 × 10
2 | 1.9 × 10
4 | 
| Re-184m |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10
2 | 4.3 × 10
3 | 
| Re-186 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.9 × 10
3 | 1.9 × 10
5 | 
| Re-187 |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 1.4 × 10−9 | 3.8 × 10−8 | 
| Re-188 |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 3.6 × 10
4 | 9.8 × 10
5 | 
| Re-189 (a) |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
4 | 6.8 × 10
5 | 
| Re(nat) |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 0.0 | 2.4 × 10−8 | 
| Rh-99 | Rhodium (45) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
3 | 8.2 × 10
4 | 
| Rh-101 |  | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 4.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 
| Rh-102 |  | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 4.5 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10
3 | 
| Rh-102m |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.3 × 10
2 | 6.2 × 10
3 | 
| Rh-103m |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.2 × 10
6 | 3.3 × 10
7 | 
| Rh-105 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
4 | 8.4 × 10
5 | 
| Rn-222 (a) | Radon (86) | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 4.0 × 10−3 | 1.1 × 10−1 | 5.7 × 10
3 | 1.5 × 10
5 | 
| Ru-97 | Ruthenium (44) | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 1.7 × 10
4 | 4.6 × 10
5 | 
| Ru-103 (a) |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10
3 | 3.2 × 10
4 | 
| Ru-105 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
5 | 6.7 × 10
6 | 
| Ru-106 (a) |  | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 1.2 × 10
2 | 3.3 × 10
3 | 
| S-35 | Sulphur (16) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10
3 | 4.3 × 10
4 | 
| Sb-122 | Antimony (51) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
4 | 4.0 × 10
5 | 
| Sb-124 |  | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.5 × 10
2 | 1.7 × 10
4 | 
| Sb-125 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 3.9 × 10
1 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 
| Sb-126 |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
3 | 8.4 × 10
4 | 
| Sc-44 | Scandium (21) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 6.7 × 10
5 | 1.8 × 10
7 | 
| Sc-46 |  | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 1.3 × 10
3 | 3.4 × 10
4 | 
| Sc-47 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
4 | 8.3 × 10
5 | 
| Sc-48 |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 5.5 × 10
4 | 1.5 × 10
6 | 
| Se-75 | Selenium (34) | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.5 × 10
4 | 
| Se-79 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10−3 | 7.0 × 10−2 | 
| Si-31 | Silicon (14) | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.4 × 10
6 | 3.9 × 10
7 | 
| Si-32 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 3.9 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 
| Sm-145 | Samarium (62) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 9.8 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
3 | 
| Sm-147 |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 8.5 × 10−10 | 2.3 × 10−8 | 
| Sm-151 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 9.7 × 10−1 | 2.6 × 10
1 | 
| Sm-153 |  | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10
4 | 4.4 × 10
5 | 
| Sn-113 (a) | Tin (50) | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 3.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 
| Sn-117m |  | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
3 | 8.2 × 10
4 | 
| Sn-119m |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 3.7 × 10
3 | 
| Sn-121m (a) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 
| Sn-123 |  | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
2 | 8.2 × 10
3 | 
| Sn-125 |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10
3 | 1.1 × 10
5 | 
| Sn-126 (a) |  | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.8 × 10−2 | 
| Sr-82 (a) | Strontium (38) | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.3 × 10
3 | 6.2 × 10
4 | 
| Sr-85 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 8.8 × 10
2 | 2.4 × 10
4 | 
| Sr-85m |  | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 1.2 × 10
6 | 3.3 × 10
7 | 
| Sr-87m |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 4.8 × 10
5 | 1.3 × 10
7 | 
| Sr-89 |  | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.9 × 10
4 | 
| Sr-90 (a) |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 5.1 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 
| Sr-91 (a) |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.3 × 10
5 | 3.6 × 10
6 | 
| Sr-92 (a) |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 4.7 × 10
5 | 1.3 × 10
7 | 
| T(H-3) | Tritium (1) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.6 × 10
2 | 9.7 × 10
3 | 
| Ta-178 (long-lived) | Tantalum (73) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 4.2 × 10
6 | 1.1 × 10
8 | 
| Ta-179 |  | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 4.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 
| Ta-182 |  | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 2.3 × 10
2 | 6.2 × 10
3 | 
| Tb-157 | Terbium (65) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 5.6 × 10−1 | 1.5 × 10
1 | 
| Tb-158 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 5.6 × 10−1 | 1.5 × 10
1 | 
| Tb-160 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 4.2 × 10
2 | 1.1 × 10
4 | 
| Tc-95m (a) | Technetium (43) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 8.3 × 10
2 | 2.2 × 10
4 | 
| Tc-96 |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10
4 | 3.2 × 10
5 | 
| Tc-96m (a) |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.4 × 10
6 | 3.8 × 10
7 | 
| Tc-97 |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 5.2 × 10−5 | 1.4 × 10−3 | 
| Tc-97m |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 5.6 × 10
2 | 1.5 × 10
4 | 
| Tc-98 |  | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 3.2 × 10−5 | 8.7 × 10−4 | 
| Tc-99 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.3 × 10−4 | 1.7 × 10−2 | 
| Tc-99m |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 1.9 × 10
5 | 5.3 × 10
6 | 
| Te-121 | Tellurium (52) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.4 × 10
3 | 6.4 × 10
4 | 
| Te-121m |  | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10
3 | 
| Te-123m |  | 8.0 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 3.3 × 10
2 | 8.9 × 10
3 | 
| Te-125m |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.7 × 10
2 | 1.8 × 10
4 | 
| Te-127 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 9.8 × 10
4 | 2.6 × 10
6 | 
| Te-127m (a) |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 3.5 × 10
2 | 9.4 × 10
3 | 
| Te-129 |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 7.7 × 10
5 | 2.1 × 10
7 | 
| Te-129m (a) |  | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
4 | 
| Te-131m (a) |  | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
4 | 8.0 × 10
5 | 
| Te-132 (a) |  | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
4 | 3.0 × 10
5 | 
| Th-227 | Thorium (90) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 5.0 × 10−3 | 1.4 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.1 × 10
4 | 
| Th-228 (a) |  | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.2 × 10
2 | 
| Th-229 |  | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 5.0 × 10−4 | 1.4 × 10−2 | 7.9 × 10−3 | 2.1 × 10−1 | 
| Th-230 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 7.6 × 10−4 | 2.1 × 10−2 | 
| Th-231 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 2.0 × 10
4 | 5.3 × 10
5 | 
| Th-232 |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 4.0 × 10−9 | 1.1 × 10−7 | 
| Th-234 (a) |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 8.6 × 10
2 | 2.3 × 10
4 | 
| Th(nat) |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 8.1 × 10−9 | 2.2 × 10−7 | 
| Ti-44 (a) | Titanium (22) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 6.4 | 1.7 × 10
2 | 
| Tl-200 | Thallium (81) | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 2.2 × 10
4 | 6.0 × 10
5 | 
| Tl-201 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 7.9 × 10
3 | 2.1 × 10
5 | 
| Tl-202 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10
3 | 5.3 × 10
4 | 
| Tl-204 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 1.7 × 10
1 | 4.6 × 10
2 | 
| Tm-167 | Thulium (69) | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
3 | 8.5 × 10
4 | 
| Tm-170 |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10
3 | 
| Tm-171 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 
| U-230 (fast lung absorption) (a)(d) | Uranium (92) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 × 10−1 | 2.7 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10
4 | 
| U-230 (medium lung absorption) (a)(e) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10−3 | 1.1 × 10−1 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10
4 | 
| U-230 (slow lung absorption) (a)(f) |  | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 × 10−3 | 8.1 × 10−2 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10
4 | 
| U-232 (fast lung absorption) (d) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 × 10−2 | 2.7 × 10−1 | 8.3 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 
| U-232 (medium lung absorption) (e) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 7.0 × 10−3 | 1.9 × 10−1 | 8.3 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 
| U-232 (slow lung absorption) (f) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 8.3 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 
| U-233 (fast lung absorption) (d) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 9.0 × 10−2 | 2.4 | 3.6 × 10−4 | 9.7 × 10−3 | 
| U-233 (medium lung absorption) (e) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 3.6 × 10−4 | 9.7 × 10−3 | 
| U-233 (slow lung absorption) (f) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−3 | 1.6 × 10−1 | 3.6 × 10−4 | 9.7 × 10−3 | 
| U-234 (fast lung absorption) (d) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 9.0 × 10−2 | 2.4 | 2.3 × 10−4 | 6.2 × 10−3 | 
| U-234 (medium lung absorption) (e) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 2.3 × 10−4 | 6.2 × 10−3 | 
| U-234 (slow lung absorption) (f) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−3 | 1.6 × 10−1 | 2.3 × 10−4 | 6.2 × 10−3 | 
| U-235 (all lung absorption types) (a),(d),(e),(f) |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 8.0 × 10−8 | 2.2 × 10−6 | 
| U-236 (fast lung absorption) (d) |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 2.4 × 10−6 | 6.5 × 10−5 | 
| U-236 (medium lung absorption) (e) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10−6 | 6.5 × 10−5 | 
| U-236 (slow lung absorption) (f) |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−3 | 1.6 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10−6 | 6.5 × 10−5 | 
| U-238 (all lung absorption types) (d),(e),(f) |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 1.2 × 10−8 | 3.4 × 10−7 | 
| U (nat) |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 2.6 × 10−8 | 7.1 × 10−7 | 
| U (enriched to 20% or less)(g) |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | See Table A-4 | See Table A-4 | 
| U (dep) |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | See Table A-4 | See Table A-4 | 
| V-48 | Vanadium (23) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 6.3 × 10
3 | 1.7 × 10
5 | 
| V-49 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
2 | 8.1 × 10
3 | 
| W-178 (a) | Tungsten (74) | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 1.3 × 10
3 | 3.4 × 10
4 | 
| W-181 |  | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10
3 | 
| W-185 |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 3.5 × 10
2 | 9.4 × 10
3 | 
| W-187 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
4 | 7.0 × 10
5 | 
| W-188 (a) |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 
| Xe-122 (a) | Xenon (54) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.8 × 10
4 | 1.3 × 10
6 | 
| Xe-123 |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 4.4 × 10
5 | 1.2 × 10
7 | 
| Xe-127 |  | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.8 × 10
4 | 
| Xe-131m |  | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.1 × 10
3 | 8.4 × 10
4 | 
| Xe-133 |  | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 6.9 × 10
3 | 1.9 × 10
5 | 
| Xe-135 |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 9.5 × 10
4 | 2.6 × 10
6 | 
| Y-87 (a) | Yttrium (39) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.7 × 10
4 | 4.5 × 10
5 | 
| Y-88 |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 5.2 × 10
2 | 1.4 × 10
4 | 
| Y-90 |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 2.0 × 10
4 | 5.4 × 10
5 | 
| Y-91 |  | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 9.1 × 10
2 | 2.5 × 10
4 | 
| Y-91m |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
6 | 4.2 × 10
7 | 
| Y-92 |  | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 3.6 × 10
5 | 9.6 × 10
6 | 
| Y-93 |  | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.2 × 10
5 | 3.3 × 10
6 | 
| Yb-169 | Ytterbium (70) | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 8.9 × 10
2 | 2.4 × 10
4 | 
| Yb-175 |  | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.6 × 10
3 | 1.8 × 10
5 | 
| Zn-65 | Zinc (30) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
2 | 8.2 × 10
3 | 
| Zn-69 |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.8 × 10
6 | 4.9 × 10
7 | 
| Zn-69m (a) |  | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10
5 | 3.3 × 10
6 | 
| Zr-88 | Zirconium (40) | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.6 × 10
2 | 1.8 × 10
4 | 
| Zr-93 |  | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 9.3 × 10−5 | 2.5 × 10−3 | 
| Zr-95 (a) |  | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 7.9 × 10
2 | 2.1 × 10
4 | 
| Zr-97 (a) |  | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 7.1 × 10
4 | 1.9 × 10
6 | 
| Mg-28 | Al-28 | 
| Ca-47 | Sc-47 | 
| Ti-44 | Sc-44 | 
| Fe-52 | Mn-52m | 
| Fe-60 | Co-60m | 
| Zn-69m | Zn-69 | 
| Ge-68 | Ga-68 | 
| Rb-83 | Kr-83m | 
| Sr-82 | Rb-82 | 
| Sr-90 | Y-90 | 
| Sr-91 | Y-91m | 
| Sr-92 | Y-92 | 
| Y-87 | Sr-87m | 
| Zr-95 | Nb-95m | 
| Zr-97 | Nb-97m, Nb-97 | 
| Mo-99 | Tc-99m | 
| Tc-95m | Tc-95 | 
| Tc-96m | Tc-96 | 
| Ru-103 | Rh-103m | 
| Ru-106 | Rh-106 | 
| Pd-103 | Rh-103m | 
| Ag-108m | Ag-108 | 
| Ag-110m | Ag-110 | 
| Cd-115 | In-115m | 
| In-114m | In-114 | 
| Sn-113 | In-113m | 
| Sn-121m | Sn-121 | 
| Sn-126 | Sb-126m | 
| Te-127m | Te-127 | 
| Te-129m | Te-129 | 
| Te-131m | Te-131 | 
| Te-132 | I-132 | 
| I-135 | Xe-135m | 
| Xe-122 | I-122 | 
| Cs-137 | Ba-137m | 
| Ba-131 | Cs-131 | 
| Ba-140 | La-140 | 
| Ce-144 | Pr-144m, Pr-144 | 
| Pm-148m | Pm-148 | 
| Gd-146 | Eu-146 | 
| Dy-166 | Ho-166 | 
| Hf-172 | Lu-172 | 
| W-178 | Ta-178 | 
| W-188 | Re-188 | 
| Re-189 | Os-189m | 
| Os-194 | Ir-194 | 
| Ir-189 | Os-189m | 
| Pt-188 | Ir-188 | 
| Hg-194 | Au-194 | 
| Hg-195m | Hg-195 | 
| Pb-210 | Bi-210 | 
| Pb-212 | Bi-212, Tl-208, Po-212 | 
| Bi-210m | Tl-206 | 
| Bi-212 | Tl-208, Po-212 | 
| At-211 | Po-211 | 
| Rn-222 | Po-218, Pb-214, At-218, Bi-214, Po-214 | 
| Ra-223 | Rn-219, Po-215, Pb-211, Bi-211, Po-211, Tl-207 | 
| Ra-224 | Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208, Po-212 | 
| Ra-225 | Ac-225, Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, Tl-209, Po-213, Pb-209 | 
| Ra-226 | Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, At-218, Bi-214, Po-214 | 
| Ra-228 | Ac-228 | 
| Ac-225 | Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, Tl-209, Po-213, Pb-209 | 
| Ac-227 | Fr-223 | 
| Th-228 | Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208, Po-212 | 
| Th-234 | Pa-234m, Pa-234 | 
| Pa-230 | Ac-226, Th-226, Fr-222, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214 | 
| U-230 | Th-226, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214 | 
| U-235 | Th-231 | 
| Pu-241 | U-237 | 
| Pu-244 | U-240, Np-240m | 
| Am-242m | Am-242, Np-238 | 
| Am-243 | Np-239 | 
| Cm-247 | Pu-243 | 
| Bk-249 | Am-245 | 
| Cf-253 | Cm-249 | 
Table A-2—Exempt Material Activity Concentrations and Exempt Consignment Activity Limits for Radionuclides
| Symbol of radionuclide
 | Element and atomic number | Activity concentration for exempt material (Bq/g)
 | Activity concentration for exempt material (Ci/g)
 | Activity limit for exempt consignment (Bq)
 | Activity limit for exempt consignment (Ci)
 | 
|---|
| Ac-225 | Actinium (89) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Ac-227 |  | 1.0 × 10−1 | 2.7 × 10−12 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Ac-228 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ag-105 | Silver (47) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ag-108m (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ag-110m |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ag-111 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Al-26 | Aluminum (13) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Am-241 | Americium (95) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Am-242m (b) |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Am-243 (b) |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Ar-37 | Argon (18) | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| Ar-39 |  | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Ar-41 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 
| As-72 | Arsenic (33) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| As-73 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| As-74 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| As-76 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| As-77 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| At-211 | Astatine (85) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Au-193 | Gold (79) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Au-194 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Au-195 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Au-198 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Au-199 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ba-131 | Barium (56) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ba-133 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ba-133m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ba-140 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Be-7 | Beryllium (4) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Be-10 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Bi-205 | Bismuth (83) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Bi-206 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Bi-207 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Bi-210 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Bi-210m |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Bi-212 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Bk-247 | Berkelium (97) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Bk-249 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Br-76 | Bromine (35) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Br-77 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Br-82 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| C-11 | Carbon (6) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| C-14 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Ca-41 | Calcium (20) | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Ca-45 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Ca-47 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Cd-109 | Cadmium (48) | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Cd-113m |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Cd-115 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Cd-115m |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ce-139 | Cerium (58) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ce-141 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Ce-143 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ce-144 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Cf-248 | Californium (98) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Cf-249 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Cf-250 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Cf-251 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Cf-252 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Cf-253 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Cf-254 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Cl-36 | Chlorine (17) | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Cl-38 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Cm-240 | Curium (96) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Cm-241 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Cm-242 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Cm-243 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Cm-244 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Cm-245 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Cm-246 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Cm-247 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Cm-248 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Co-55 | Cobalt (27) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Co-56 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Co-57 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Co-58 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Co-58m |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Co-60 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Cr-51 | Chromium (24) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Cs-129 | Cesium (55) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Cs-131 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Cs-132 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Cs-134 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Cs-134m |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Cs-135 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Cs-136 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Cs-137 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Cu-64 | Copper (29) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Cu-67 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Dy-159 | Dysprosium (66) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Dy-165 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Dy-166 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Er-169 | Erbium (68) | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Er-171 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Eu-147 | Europium (63) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Eu-148 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Eu-149 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Eu-150 (short lived) |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Eu-150 (long lived) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Eu-152 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Eu-152m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Eu-154 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Eu-155 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Eu-156 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| F-18 | Fluorine (9) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Fe-52 | Iron (26) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Fe-55 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Fe-59 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Fe-60 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Ga-67 | Gallium (31) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ga-68 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Ga-72 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Gd-146 | Gadolinium (64) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Gd-148 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Gd-153 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Gd-159 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ge-68 | Germanium (32) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Ge-71 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| Ge-77 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Hf-172 | Hafnium (72) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Hf-175 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Hf-181 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Hf-182 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Hg-194 | Mercury (80) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Hg-195m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Hg-197 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Hg-197m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Hg-203 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Ho-166 | Holmium (67) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Ho-166m |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| I-123 | Iodine (53) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| I-124 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| I-125 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| I-126 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| I-129 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| I-131 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| I-132 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| I-133 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| I-134 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| I-135 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| In-111 | Indium (49) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| In-113m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| In-114m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| In-115m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ir-189 | Iridium (77) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Ir-190 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ir-192 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Ir-194 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| K-40 | Potassium (19) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| K-42 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| K-43 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Kr-79 | Krypton (36) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Kr-81 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Kr-85 |  | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Kr-85m |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
10 | 2.7 × 10−1 | 
| Kr-87 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 
| La-137 | Lanthanum (57) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| La-140 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Lu-172 | Lutetium (71) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Lu-173 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Lu-174 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Lu-174m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Lu-177 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Mg-28 | Magnesium (12) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Mn-52 | Manganese (25) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Mn-53 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 
| Mn-54 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Mn-56 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Mo-93 | Molybdenum (42) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| Mo-99 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| N-13 | Nitrogen (7) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 
| Na-22 | Sodium (11) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Na-24 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Nb-93m | Niobium (41) | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Nb-94 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Nb-95 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Nb-97 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Nd-147 | Neodymium (60) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Nd-149 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ni-59 | Nickel (28) | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| Ni-63 |  | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| Ni-65 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Np-235 | Neptunium (93) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Np-236 (short-lived) |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Np-236 (long-lived) |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Np-237 (b) |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Np-239 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Os-185 | Osmium (76) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Os-191 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Os-191m |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Os-193 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Os-194 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| P-32 | Phosphorus (15) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| P-33 |  | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| Pa-230 | Protactinium (91) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pa-231 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Pa-233 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Pb-201 | Lead (82) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pb-202 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pb-203 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pb-205 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Pb-210 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Pb-212 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Pd-103 | Palladium (46) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| Pd-107 |  | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| Pd-109 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pm-143 | Promethium (61) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pm-144 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pm-145 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Pm-147 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Pm-148m |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pm-149 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pm-151 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Po-210 | Polonium (84) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Pr-142 | Praseodymium (59) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Pr-143 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pt-188 | Platinum (78) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pt-191 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pt-193 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Pt-193m |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Pt-195m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pt-197 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pt-197m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Pu-236 | Plutonium (94) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Pu-237 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Pu-238 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Pu-239 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Pu-240 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Pu-241 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Pu-242 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Pu-244 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Ra-223 (b) | Radium (88) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Ra-224 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Ra-225 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Ra-226 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Ra-228 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Rb-81 | Rubidium (37) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Rb-83 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Rb-84 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Rb-86 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Rb-87 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Rb(nat) |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Re-184 | Rhenium (75) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Re-184m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Re-186 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Re-187 |  | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 
| Re-188 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Re-189 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Re(nat) |  | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 
| Rh-99 | Rhodium (45) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Rh-101 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Rh-102 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Rh-102m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Rh-103m |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| Rh-105 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Rn-222 (b) | Radon (86) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| Ru-97 | Ruthenium (44) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Ru-103 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ru-105 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ru-106 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| S-35 | Sulphur (16) | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| Sb-122 | Antimony (51) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Sb-124 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Sb-125 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Sb-126 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Sc-44 | Scandium (21) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Sc-46 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Sc-47 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Sc-48 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Se-75 | Selenium (34) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Se-79 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Si-31 | Silicon (14) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Si-32 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Sm-145 | Samarium (62) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Sm-147 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Sm-151 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| Sm-153 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Sn-113 | Tin (50) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Sn-117m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Sn-119m |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Sn-121m |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Sn-123 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Sn-125 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Sn-126 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Sr-82 | Strontium (38) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Sr-85 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Sr-85m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Sr-87m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Sr-89 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Sr-90 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Sr-91 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Sr-92 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| T(H-3) | Tritium (1) | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 
| Ta-178 (long-lived) | Tantalum (73) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Ta-179 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Ta-182 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Tb-157 | Terbium (65) | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Tb-158 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Tb-160 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Tc-95m | Technetium (43) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Tc-96 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Tc-96m |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Tc-97 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| Tc-97m |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Tc-98 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Tc-99 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Tc-99m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Te-121 | Tellurium (52) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Te-121m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Te-123m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Te-125m |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Te-127 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Te-127m |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Te-129 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Te-129m |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Te-131m |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Te-132 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Th-227 | Thorium (90) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Th-228 (b) |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Th-229 (b) |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Th-230 |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Th-231 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Th-232 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Th-234 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Th (nat) (b) |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Ti-44 | Titanium (22) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Tl-200 | Thallium (81) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Tl-201 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Tl-202 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Tl-204 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Tm-167 | Thulium (69) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Tm-170 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Tm-171 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 
| U-230 (fast lung absorption) (b),(d) | Uranium (92) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| U-230 (medium lung absorption) (e) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| U-230 (slow lung absorption) (f) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| U-232 (fast lung absorption) (b),(d) |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| U-232 (medium lung absorption) (e) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| U-232 (slow lung absorption) (f) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| U-233 (fast lung absorption) (d) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| U-233 (medium lung absorption) (e) |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| U-233 (slow lung absorption) (f) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| U-234 (fast lung absorption) (d) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| U-234 (medium lung absorption) (e) |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| U-234 (slow lung absorption) (f) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| U-235 (all lung absorption types) (b),(d),(e),(f) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| U-236 (fast lung absorption) (d) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| U-236 (medium lung absorption) (e) |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| U-236 (slow lung absorption) (f) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| U-238 (all lung absorption types) (b),(d),(e),(f) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| U (nat) (b) |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| U (enriched to 20% or less)(g) |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| U (dep) |  | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| V-48 | Vanadium (23) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| V-49 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| W-178 | Tungsten (74) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| W-181 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| W-185 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| W-187 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| W-188 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Xe-122 | Xenon (54) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 
| Xe-123 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 
| Xe-127 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Xe-131m |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Xe-133 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Xe-135 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
10 | 2.7 × 10−1 | 
| Y-87 | Yttrium (39) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Y-88 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Y-90 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Y-91 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Y-91m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Y-92 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Y-93 |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Yb-169 | Ytterbium (70) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Yb-175 |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Zn-65 | Zinc (30) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Zn-69 |  | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Zn-69m |  | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Zr-88 | Zirconium (40) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Zr-93 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 
| Zr-95 |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 
| Zr-97 (b) |  | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| Sr-90 | Y-90 | 
| Zr-93 | Nb-93m | 
| Zr-97 | Nb-97 | 
| Ru-106 | Rh-106 | 
| Ag-108m | Ag-108 | 
| Cs-137 | Ba-137m | 
| Ce-144 | Pr-144 | 
| Ba-140 | La-140 | 
| Bi-212 | Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) | 
| Pb-210 | Bi-210, Po-210 | 
| Pb-212 | Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) | 
| Rn-222 | Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214 | 
| Ra-223 | Rn-219, Po-215, Pb-211, Bi-211, Tl-207 | 
| Ra-224 | Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) | 
| Ra-226 | Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214, Pb-210, Bi-210, Po-210 | 
| Ra-228 | Ac-228 | 
| Th-228 | Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212(0.64) | 
| Th-229 | Ra-225, Ac-225, Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, Po-213, Pb-209 | 
| Th-nat | Ra-228, Ac-228, Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) | 
| Th-234 | Pa-234m | 
| U-230 | Th-226, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214 | 
| U-232 | Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64) | 
| U-235 | Th-231 | 
| U-238 | Th-234, Pa-234m | 
| U-nat | Th-234, Pa-234m, U-234, Th-230, Ra-226, Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214, Pb-210, Bi-210, Po-210 | 
| Np-237 | Pa-233 | 
| Am-242m | Am-242 | 
| Am-243 | Np-239 | 
Table A-3—General Values for A1 and A2 
| Contents | A1 | A2 | Activity concentration for exempt material (Bq/g)
 | Activity concentration for exempt material (Ci/g)
 | Activity limits for exempt consignments (Bq)
 | Activity limits for exempt consignments (Ci)
 | 
|---|
| (TBq) | (Ci) | (TBq) | (Ci) | 
|---|
| Only beta or gamma emitting radionuclides are known to be present | 1 × 10−1 | 2.7 × 10
0 | 2 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 1 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 
| Alpha emitting nuclides, but no neutron emitters, are known to be present (a) | 2 × 10−1 | 5.4 × 10
0 | 9 × 10−5 | 2.4 × 10−3 | 1 × 10−1 | 2.7 × 10−12 | 1 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
| Neutron emitting nuclides are known to be present or no relevant data are available | 1 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 9 × 10−5 | 2.4 × 10−3 | 1 × 10−1 | 2.7 × 10−12 | 1 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 
Table A-4—Activity-mass Relationships for Uranium 
| Uranium Enrichment 
1 wt % U-235 present | Specific Activity | 
|---|
| TBq/g | Ci/g | 
|---|
| 0.45 | 1.8 × 10−8 | 5.0 × 10−7 | 
| 0.72 | 2.6 × 10−8 | 7.1 × 10−7 | 
| 1 | 2.8 × 10−8 | 7.6 × 10−7 | 
| 1.5 | 3.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10−6 | 
| 5 | 1.0 × 10−7 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 
| 10 | 1.8 × 10−7 | 4.8 × 10−6 | 
| 20 | 3.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10−5 | 
| 35 | 7.4 × 10−7 | 2.0 × 10−5 | 
| 50 | 9.3 × 10−7 | 2.5 × 10−5 | 
| 90 | 2.2 × 10−6 | 5.8 × 10−5 | 
| 93 | 2.6 × 10−6 | 7.0 × 10−5 | 
| 95 | 3.4 × 10−6 | 9.1 × 10−5 |