I. Values of A1 and A2 for individual radionuclides, which are the bases for many activity limits elsewhere in these regulations, are given in Table A-1. The curie (Ci) values specified are obtained by converting from the Terabecquerel (TBq) value. The Terabecquerel values are the regulatory standard. The curie values are for information only and are not intended to be the regulatory standard. Where values of A1 and A2 are unlimited, it is for radiation control purposes only. For nuclear criticality safety, some materials are subject to controls placed on fissile material.
II. a. For individual radionuclides whose identities are known, but which are not listed in Table A-1, the A1 and A2 values contained in Table A-3 may be used. Otherwise, the licensee shall obtain prior Commission approval of the A1 and A2 values for radionuclides not listed in Table A-1, before shipping the material.
b. For individual radionuclides whose identities are known, but which are not listed in Table A-2, the exempt material activity concentration and exempt consignment activity values contained in Table A-3 may be used. Otherwise, the licensee shall obtain prior Commission approval of the exempt material activity concentration and exempt consignment activity values for radionuclides not listed in Table A-2, before shipping the material.
c. The licensee shall submit requests for prior approval, described under paragraphs II.a. and II.b. of this Appendix, to the Commission, in accordance with § 71.1 of this part.
III. In the calculations of A1 and A2 for a radionuclide not in Table A-1, a single radioactive decay chain, in which radionuclides are present in their naturally occurring proportions, and in which no daughter radionuclide has a half-life either longer than 10 days, or longer than that of the parent radionuclide, shall be considered as a single radionuclide, and the activity to be taken into account, and the A1 and A2 value to be applied, shall be those corresponding to the parent radionuclide of that chain. In the case of radioactive decay chains in which any daughter radionuclide has a half-life either longer than 10 days, or greater than that of the parent radionuclide, the parent and those daughter radionuclides shall be considered as mixtures of different radionuclides.
IV. For mixtures of radionuclides whose identities and respective activities are known, the following conditions apply:
a. For special form radioactive material, the maximum quantity transported in a Type A package is as follows:
where B(i) is the activity of radionuclide i in special form, and A1(i) is the A1 value for radionuclide i.
b. For normal form radioactive material, the maximum quantity transported in a Type A package is as follows:
where B(i) is the activity of radionuclide i in normal form, and A2(i) is the A2 value for radionuclide i.
c. If the package contains both special and normal form radioactive material, the activity that may be transported in a Type A package is as follows:
where B(i) is the activity of radionuclide i as special form radioactive material, A1(i) is the A1 value for radionuclide i, C(j) is the activity of radionuclide j as normal form radioactive material, and A2(j) is the A2 value for radionuclide j.
d. Alternatively, the A1 value for mixtures of special form material may be determined as follows:
where f(i) is the fraction of activity for radionuclide i in the mixture and A1(i) is the appropriate A1 value for radionuclide i.
e. Alternatively, the A2 value for mixtures of normal form material may be determined as follows:
where f(i) is the fraction of activity for radionuclide i in the mixture and A2(i) is the appropriate A2 value for radionuclide i.
f. The exempt activity concentration for mixtures of nuclides may be determined as follows:
where f(i) is the fraction of activity concentration of radionuclide i in the mixture and [A](i) is the activity concentration for exempt material containing radionuclide i.
g. The activity limit for an exempt consignment for mixtures of radionuclides may be determined as follows:
where f(i) is the fraction of activity of radionuclide i in the mixture and A(i) is the activity limit for exempt consignments for radionuclide i.
V.a. When the identity of each radionuclide is known, but the individual activities of some of the radionuclides are not known, the radionuclides may be grouped, and the lowest A1 or A2 value, as appropriate, for the radionuclides in each group may be used in applying the formulas in paragraph IV. Groups may be based on the total alpha activity and the total beta/gamma activity when these are known, using the lowest A1 or A2 values for the alpha emitters and beta/gamma emitters.
b. When the identity of each radionuclide is known but the individual activities of some of the radionuclides are not known, the radionuclides may be grouped and the lowest [A] (activity concentration for exempt material) or A (activity limit for exempt consignment) value, as appropriate, for the radionuclides in each group may be used in applying the formulas in paragraph IV of this appendix. Groups may be based on the total alpha activity and the total beta/gamma activity when these are known, using the lowest [A] or A values for the alpha emitters and beta/gamma emitters, respectively.
Table A-1—A1 and A2 Values For Radionuclides
Symbol of
radionuclide
| Element and
atomic number
| A1 (TBq)
| A1 (Ci)
b
| A2 (TBq)
| A2 (Ci)
b
| Specific activity
|
|---|
| (TBq/g)
| (Ci/g)
|
|---|
| Ac-225 (a) | Actinium (89) | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−3 | 1.6 × 10−1 | 2.1 × 10
3 | 5.8 × 10
4
|
| Ac-227 (a) | | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10−5 | 2.4 × 10−3 | 2.7 | 7.2 × 10
1
|
| Ac-228 | | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 8.4 × 10
4 | 2.2 × 10
6
|
| Ag-105 | Silver (47) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
4
|
| Ag-108m (a) | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 9.7 × 10−1 | 2.6 × 10
1
|
| Ag-110m (a) | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.8 × 10
2 | 4.7 × 10
3
|
| Ag-111 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 5.8 × 10
3 | 1.6 × 10
5
|
| Al-26 | Aluminum (13) | 1.0 × 10−1 | 2.7 | 1.0 × 10−1 | 2.7 | 7.0 × 10−4 | 1.9 × 10−2
|
| Am-241 | Americium (95) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 1.3 × 10−1 | 3.4
|
| Am-242m (a) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 3.6 × 10−1 | 1.0 × 10
1
|
| Am-243 (a) | | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 7.4 × 10−3 | 2.0 × 10−1
|
| Ar-37 | Argon (18) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.7 × 10
3 | 9.9 × 10
4
|
| Ar-39 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.3 | 3.4 × 10
1
|
| Ar-41 | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.5 × 10
6 | 4.2 × 10
7
|
| As-72 | Arsenic (33) | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 6.2 × 10
4 | 1.7 × 10
6
|
| As-73 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 8.2 × 10
2 | 2.2 × 10
4
|
| As-74 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 3.7 × 10
3 | 9.9 × 10
4
|
| As-76 | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 5.8 × 10
4 | 1.6 × 10
6
|
| As-77 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 3.9 × 10
4 | 1.0 × 10
6
|
| At-211 (a) | Astatine (85) | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 7.6 × 10
4 | 2.1 × 10
6
|
| Au-193 | Gold (79) | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 3.4 × 10
4 | 9.2 × 10
5
|
| Au-194 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
4 | 4.1 × 10
5
|
| Au-195 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 6.0 | 1.6 × 10
2 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 3.7 × 10
3
|
| Au-198 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10
3 | 2.4 × 10
5
|
| Au-199 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 7.7 × 10
3 | 2.1 × 10
5
|
| Ba-131 (a) | Barium (56) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
3 | 8.4 × 10
4
|
| Ba-133 | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 9.4 | 2.6 × 10
2
|
| Ba-133m | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.2 × 10
4 | 6.1 × 10
5
|
| Ba-140 (a) | | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 2.7 × 10
3 | 7.3 × 10
4
|
| Be-7 | Beryllium (4) | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.3 × 10
4 | 3.5 × 10
5
|
| Be-10 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 8.3 × 10−4 | 2.2 × 10−2
|
| Bi-205 | Bismuth (83) | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
3 | 4.2 × 10
4
|
| Bi-206 | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.8 × 10
3 | 1.0 × 10
5
|
| Bi-207 | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 1.9 | 5.2 × 10
1
|
| Bi-210 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 4.6 × 10
3 | 1.2 × 10
5
|
| Bi-210m (a) | | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 2.1 × 10−5 | 5.7 × 10−4
|
| Bi-212 (a) | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
5 | 1.5 × 10
7
|
| Bk-247 | Berkelium (97) | 8.0 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 8.0 × 10−4 | 2.2 × 10−2 | 3.8 × 10−2 | 1.0
|
| Bk-249 (a) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 6.1 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10
3
|
| Br-76 | Bromine (35) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 9.4 × 10
4 | 2.5 × 10
6
|
| Br-77 | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
4 | 7.1 × 10
5
|
| Br-82 | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10
4 | 1.1 × 10
6
|
| C-11 | Carbon (6) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
7 | 8.4 × 10
8
|
| C-14 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10−1 | 4.5
|
| Ca-41 | Calcium (20) | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 3.1 × 10−3 | 8.5 × 10−2
|
| Ca-45 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.6 × 10
2 | 1.8 × 10
4
|
| Ca-47 (a) | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 2.3 × 10
4 | 6.1 × 10
5
|
| Cd-109 | Cadmium (48) | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 9.6 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
3
|
| Cd-113m | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 8.3 | 2.2 × 10
2
|
| Cd-115 (a) | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.9 × 10
4 | 5.1 × 10
5
|
| Cd-115m | | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 9.4 × 10
2 | 2.5 × 10
4
|
| Ce-139 | Cerium (58) | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
2 | 6.8 × 10
3
|
| Ce-141 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.8 × 10
4
|
| Ce-143 | | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
4 | 6.6 × 10
5
|
| Ce-144 (a) | | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 1.2 × 10
2 | 3.2 × 10
3
|
| Cf-248 | Californium (98) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−3 | 1.6 × 10−1 | 5.8 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10
3
|
| Cf-249 | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 8.0 × 10−4 | 2.2 × 10−2 | 1.5 × 10−1 | 4.1
|
| Cf-250 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10−3 | 5.4 × 10−2 | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2
|
| Cf-251 | | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−4 | 1.9 × 10−2 | 5.9 × 10−2 | 1.6
|
| Cf-252 | | 1.0 × 10−1 | 2.7 | 3.0 × 10−3 | 8.1 × 10−2 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2
|
| Cf-253 (a) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10−2 | 1.1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.9 × 10
4
|
| Cf-254 | | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 3.1 × 10
2 | 8.5 × 10
3
|
| Cl-36 | Chlorine (17) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10−3 | 3.3 × 10−2
|
| Cl-38 | | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 4.9 × 10
6 | 1.3 × 10
8
|
| Cm-240 | Curium (96) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 7.5 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10
4
|
| Cm-241 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.1 × 10
2 | 1.7 × 10
4
|
| Cm-242 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 × 10−2 | 2.7 × 10−1 | 1.2 × 10
2 | 3.3 × 10
3
|
| Cm-243 | | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 1.9 × 10−3 | 5.2 × 10
1
|
| Cm-244 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10−3 | 5.4 × 10−2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1
|
| Cm-245 | | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 9.0 × 10−4 | 2.4 × 10−2 | 6.4 × 10−3 | 1.7 × 10−1
|
| Cm-246 | | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 9.0 × 10−4 | 2.4 × 10−2 | 1.1 × 10−2 | 3.1 × 10−1
|
| Cm-247 (a) | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 3.4 × 10−6 | 9.3 × 10−5
|
| Cm-248 | | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 3.0 × 10−4 | 8.1 × 10−3 | 1.6 × 10−4 | 4.2 × 10−3
|
| Co-55 | Cobalt (27) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
5 | 3.1 × 10
6
|
| Co-56 | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
4
|
| Co-57 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 3.1 × 10
2 | 8.4 × 10
3
|
| Co-58 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10
3 | 3.2 × 10
4
|
| Co-58m | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.2 × 10
5 | 5.9 × 10
6
|
| Co-60 | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.2 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3
|
| Cr-51 | Chromium (24) | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.4 × 10
3 | 9.2 × 10
4
|
| Cs-129 | Cesium (55) | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 2.8 × 10
4 | 7.6 × 10
5
|
| Cs-131 | | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.8 × 10
3 | 1.0 × 10
5
|
| Cs-132 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 5.7 × 10
3 | 1.5 × 10
5
|
| Cs-134 | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 4.8 × 10
1 | 1.3 × 10
3
|
| Cs-134m | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
5 | 8.0 × 10
6
|
| Cs-135 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 4.3 × 10−5 | 1.2 × 10−3
|
| Cs-136 | | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
3 | 7.3 × 10
4
|
| Cs-137 (a) | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.2 | 8.7 × 10
1
|
| Cu-64 | Copper (29) | 6.0 | 1.6 × 10
2 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.4 × 10
5 | 3.9 × 10
6
|
| Cu-67 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 2.8 × 10
4 | 7.6 × 10
5
|
| Dy-159 | Dysprosium (66) | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.1 × 10
2 | 5.7 × 10
3
|
| Dy-165 | | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
5 | 8.2 × 10
6
|
| Dy-166 (a) | | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 8.6 × 10
3 | 2.3 × 10
5
|
| Er-169 | Erbium (68) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
3 | 8.3 × 10
4
|
| Er-171 | | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10
4 | 2.4 × 10
6
|
| Eu-147 | Europium (63) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.4 × 10
3 | 3.7 × 10
4
|
| Eu-148 | | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10
2 | 1.6 × 10
4
|
| Eu-149 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 3.5 × 10
2 | 9.4 × 10
3
|
| Eu-150 (short lived) | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.1 × 10
4 | 1.6 × 10
6
|
| Eu-150 (long lived) | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.1 × 10
4 | 1.6 × 10
6
|
| Eu-152 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.5 | 1.8 × 10
2
|
| Eu-152m | | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 8.2 × 10
4 | 2.2 × 10
6
|
| Eu-154 | | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 9.8 | 2.6 × 10
2
|
| Eu-155 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.8 × 10
1 | 4.9 × 10
2
|
| Eu-156 | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10
3 | 5.5 × 10
4
|
| F-18 | Fluorine (9) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.5 × 10
6 | 9.5 × 10
7
|
| Fe-52 (a) | Iron (26) | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 2.7 × 10
5 | 7.3 × 10
6
|
| Fe-55 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 8.8 × 10
1 | 2.4 × 10
3
|
| Fe-59 | | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 1.8 × 10
3 | 5.0 × 10
4
|
| Fe-60 (a) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 7.4 × 10−4 | 2.0 × 10−2
|
| Ga-67 | Gallium (31) | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 2.2 × 10
4 | 6.0 × 10
5
|
| Ga-68 | | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
6 | 4.1 × 10
7
|
| Ga-72 | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
5 | 3.1 × 10
6
|
| Gd-146 (a) | Gadolinium (64) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 6.9 × 10
2 | 1.9 × 10
4
|
| Gd-148 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10−3 | 5.4 × 10−2 | 1.2 | 3.2 × 10
1
|
| Gd-153 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 1.3 × 10
2 | 3.5 × 10
3
|
| Gd-159 | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.9 × 10
4 | 1.1 × 10
6
|
| Ge-68 (a) | Germanium (32) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
2 | 7.1 × 10
3
|
| Ge-71 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 5.8 × 10
3 | 1.6 × 10
5
|
| Ge-77 | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.3 × 10
5 | 3.6 × 10
6
|
| Hf-172 (a) | Hafnium (72) | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 4.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3
|
| Hf-175 | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.9 × 10
2 | 1.1 × 10
4
|
| Hf-181 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 6.3 × 10
2 | 1.7 × 10
4
|
| Hf-182 | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 8.1 × 10−6 | 2.2 × 10−4
|
| Hg-194 (a) | Mercury (80) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.3 × 10−1 | 3.5
|
| Hg-195m (a) | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
4 | 4.0 × 10
5
|
| Hg-197 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 9.2 × 10
3 | 2.5 × 10
5
|
| Hg-197m | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
4 | 6.7 × 10
5
|
| Hg-203 | | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 5.1 × 10
2 | 1.4 × 10
4
|
| Ho-166 | Holmium (67) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
4 | 7.0 × 10
5
|
| Ho-166m | | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 6.6 × 10−2 | 1.8
|
| I-123 | Iodine (53) | 6.0 | 1.6 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 7.1 × 10
4 | 1.9 × 10
6
|
| I-124 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 9.3 × 10
3 | 2.5 × 10
5
|
| I-125 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.4 × 10
2 | 1.7 × 10
4
|
| I-126 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 2.9 × 10
3 | 8.0 × 10
4
|
| I-129 | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 6.5 × 10−6 | 1.8 × 10−4
|
| I-131 | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 4.6 × 10
3 | 1.2 × 10
5
|
| I-132 | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 3.8 × 10
5 | 1.0 × 10
7
|
| I-133 | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 4.2 × 10
4 | 1.1 × 10
6
|
| I-134 | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 9.9 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10
7
|
| I-135 (a) | | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.3 × 10
5 | 3.5 × 10
6
|
| In-111 | Indium (49) | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
4 | 4.2 × 10
5
|
| In-113m | | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.2 × 10
5 | 1.7 × 10
7
|
| In-114m (a) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 8.6 × 10
2 | 2.3 × 10
4
|
| In-115m | | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 2.2 × 10
5 | 6.1 × 10
6
|
| Ir-189 (a) | Iridium (77) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.9 × 10
3 | 5.2 × 10
4
|
| Ir-190 | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 2.3 × 10
3 | 6.2 × 10
4
|
| Ir-192 | |
c 1.0 |
c 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.4 × 10
2 | 9.2 × 10
3
|
| Ir-194 | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.1 × 10
4 | 8.4 × 10
5
|
| K-40 | Potassium (19) | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 2.4 × 10−7 | 6.4 × 10−6
|
| K-42 | | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.2 × 10
5 | 6.0 × 10
6
|
| K-43 | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10
5 | 3.3 × 10
6
|
| Kr-79 | Krypton (36) | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 4.2 × 10
4 | 1.1 × 10
6
|
| Kr-81 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 7.8 × 10−4 | 2.1 × 10−2
|
| Kr-85 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.5 × 10
1 | 3.9 × 10
2
|
| Kr-85m | | 8.0 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
5 | 8.2 × 10
6
|
| Kr-87 | | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.8 × 10
7
|
| La-137 | Lanthanum (57) | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 6.0 | 1.6 × 10
2 | 1.6 × 10−3 | 4.4 × 10−2
|
| La-140 | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 2.1 × 10
4 | 5.6 × 10
5
|
| Lu-172 | Lutetium (71) | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 4.2 × 10
3 | 1.1 × 10
5
|
| Lu-173 | | 8.0 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 8.0 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 5.6 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
3
|
| Lu-174 | | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 2.3 × 10
1 | 6.2 × 10
2
|
| Lu-174m | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10
2 | 5.3 × 10
3
|
| Lu-177 | | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 4.1 × 10
3 | 1.1 × 10
5
|
| Mg-28 (a) | Magnesium (12) | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 2.0 × 10
5 | 5.4 × 10
6
|
| Mn-52 | Manganese (25) | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.6 × 10
4 | 4.4 × 10
5
|
| Mn-53 | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 6.8 × 10−5 | 1.8 × 10−3
|
| Mn-54 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 2.9 × 10
2 | 7.7 × 10
3
|
| Mn-56 | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 8.0 × 10
5 | 2.2 × 10
7
|
| Mo-93 | Molybdenum (42) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 4.1 × 10−2 | 1.1
|
| Mo-99
a
h | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.8 × 10
4 | 4.8 × 10
5
|
| N-13 | Nitrogen (7) | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
7 | 1.5 × 10
9
|
| Na-22 | Sodium (11) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 2.3 × 10
2 | 6.3 × 10
3
|
| Na-24 | | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 3.2 × 10
5 | 8.7 × 10
6
|
| Nb-93m | Niobium (41) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 8.8 | 2.4 × 10
2
|
| Nb-94 | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.9 × 10−3 | 1.9 × 10−1
|
| Nb-95 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
3 | 3.9 × 10
4
|
| Nb-97 | | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 9.9 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10
7
|
| Nd-147 | Neodymium (60) | 6.0 | 1.6 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
3 | 8.1 × 10
4
|
| Nd-149 | | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 4.5 × 10
5 | 1.2 × 10
7
|
| Ni-59 | Nickel (28) | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 3.0 × 10−3 | 8.0 × 10−2
|
| Ni-63 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 2.1 | 5.7 × 10
1
|
| Ni-65 | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 7.1 × 10
5 | 1.9 × 10
7
|
| Np-235 | Neptunium (93) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 5.2 × 10
1 | 1.4 × 10
3
|
| Np-236 (short-lived) | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 4.7 × 10−4 | 1.3 × 10−2
|
| Np-236 (long-lived) | | 9.0 × 10
0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 4.7 × 10−4 | 1.3 × 10−2
|
| Np-237 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10−3 | 5.4 × 10−2 | 2.6 × 10−5 | 7.1 × 10−4
|
| Np-239 | | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 8.6 × 10
3 | 2.3 × 10
5
|
| Os-185 | Osmium (76) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 2.8 × 10
2 | 7.5 × 10
3
|
| Os-191 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10
3 | 4.4 × 10
4
|
| Os-191m | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 4.6 × 10
4 | 1.3 × 10
6
|
| Os-193 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10
4 | 5.3 × 10
5
|
| Os-194 (a) | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
2
|
| P-32 | Phosphorus (15) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
4 | 2.9 × 10
5
|
| P-33 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 5.8 × 10
3 | 1.6 × 10
5
|
| Pa-230 (a) | Protactinium (91) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−2 | 1.9 | 1.2 × 10
3 | 3.3 × 10
4
|
| Pa-231 | | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 4.0 × 10−4 | 1.1 × 10−2 | 1.7 × 10−3 | 4.7 × 10−2
|
| Pa-233 | | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.7 × 10
2 | 2.1 × 10
4
|
| Pb-201 | Lead (82) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.2 × 10
4 | 1.7 × 10
6
|
| Pb-202 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.2 × 10−4 | 3.4 × 10−3
|
| Pb-203 | | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
4 | 3.0 × 10
5
|
| Pb-205 | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 4.5 × 10−6 | 1.2 × 10−4
|
| Pb-210 (a) | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−2 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 7.6 × 10
1
|
| Pb-212 (a) | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 5.1 × 10
4 | 1.4 × 10
6
|
| Pd-103 (a) | Palladium (46) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.8 × 10
3 | 7.5 × 10
4
|
| Pd-107 | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 1.9 × 10−5 | 5.1 × 10−4
|
| Pd-109 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 7.9 × 10
4 | 2.1 × 10
6
|
| Pm-143 | Promethium (61) | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.3 × 10
2 | 3.4 × 10
3
|
| Pm-144 | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 9.2 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
3
|
| Pm-145 | | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 5.2 | 1.4 × 10
2
|
| Pm-147 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 3.4 × 10
1 | 9.3 × 10
2
|
| Pm-148m (a) | | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 7.9 × 10
2 | 2.1 × 10
4
|
| Pm-149 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
4 | 4.0 × 10
5
|
| Pm-151 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
4 | 7.3 × 10
5
|
| Po-210 | Polonium (84) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 1.7 × 10
2 | 4.5 × 10
3
|
| Pr-142 | Praseodymium (59) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.3 × 10
4 | 1.2 × 10
6
|
| Pr-143 | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
3 | 6.7 × 10
4
|
| Pt-188 (a) | Platinum (78) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
3 | 6.8 × 10
4
|
| Pt-191 | | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 8.7 × 10
3 | 2.4 × 10
5
|
| Pt-193 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.4 | 3.7 × 10
1
|
| Pt-193m | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.8 × 10
3 | 1.6 × 10
5
|
| Pt-195m | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 6.2 × 10
3 | 1.7 × 10
5
|
| Pt-197 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.2 × 10
4 | 8.7 × 10
5
|
| Pt-197m | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.7 × 10
5 | 1.0 × 10
7
|
| Pu-236 | Plutonium (94) | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 × 10−3 | 8.1 × 10−2 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.3 × 10
2
|
| Pu-237 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 4.5 × 10
2 | 1.2 × 10
4
|
| Pu-238 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 6.3 × 10−1 | 1.7 × 10
1
|
| Pu-239 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 2.3 × 10−3 | 6.2 × 10−2
|
| Pu-240 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 8.4 × 10−3 | 2.3 × 10−1
|
| Pu-241 (a) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−2 | 1.6 | 3.8 | 1.0 × 10
2
|
| Pu-242 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 1.5 × 10−4 | 3.9 × 10−3
|
| Pu-244 (a) | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 6.7 × 10−7 | 1.8 × 10−5
|
| Ra-223 (a) | Radium (88) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−3 | 1.9 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
3 | 5.1 × 10
4
|
| Ra-224 (a) | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 5.9 × 10
3 | 1.6 × 10
5
|
| Ra-225 (a) | | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 4.0 × 10−3 | 1.1 × 10−1 | 1.5 × 10
3 | 3.9 × 10
4
|
| Ra-226 (a) | | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 3.0 × 10−3 | 8.1 × 10−2 | 3.7 × 10−2 | 1.0
|
| Ra-228 (a) | | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2
|
| Rb-81 | Rubidium (37) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
5 | 8.4 × 10
6
|
| Rb-83 (a) | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.8 × 10
2 | 1.8 × 10
4
|
| Rb-84 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.8 × 10
3 | 4.7 × 10
4
|
| Rb-86 | | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
3 | 8.1 × 10
4
|
| Rb-87 | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 3.2 × 10−9 | 8.6 × 10−8
|
| Rb(nat) | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 6.7 × 10
6 | 1.8 × 10
8
|
| Re-184 | Rhenium (75) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.9 × 10
2 | 1.9 × 10
4
|
| Re-184m | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10
2 | 4.3 × 10
3
|
| Re-186 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.9 × 10
3 | 1.9 × 10
5
|
| Re-187 | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 1.4 × 10−9 | 3.8 × 10−8
|
| Re-188 | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 3.6 × 10
4 | 9.8 × 10
5
|
| Re-189 (a) | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
4 | 6.8 × 10
5
|
| Re(nat) | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 0.0 | 2.4 × 10−8
|
| Rh-99 | Rhodium (45) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
3 | 8.2 × 10
4
|
| Rh-101 | | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 4.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3
|
| Rh-102 | | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 4.5 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10
3
|
| Rh-102m | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.3 × 10
2 | 6.2 × 10
3
|
| Rh-103m | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.2 × 10
6 | 3.3 × 10
7
|
| Rh-105 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
4 | 8.4 × 10
5
|
| Rn-222 (a) | Radon (86) | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 4.0 × 10−3 | 1.1 × 10−1 | 5.7 × 10
3 | 1.5 × 10
5
|
| Ru-97 | Ruthenium (44) | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 1.7 × 10
4 | 4.6 × 10
5
|
| Ru-103 (a) | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10
3 | 3.2 × 10
4
|
| Ru-105 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.5 × 10
5 | 6.7 × 10
6
|
| Ru-106 (a) | | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 1.2 × 10
2 | 3.3 × 10
3
|
| S-35 | Sulphur (16) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10
3 | 4.3 × 10
4
|
| Sb-122 | Antimony (51) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
4 | 4.0 × 10
5
|
| Sb-124 | | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.5 × 10
2 | 1.7 × 10
4
|
| Sb-125 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 3.9 × 10
1 | 1.0 × 10
3
|
| Sb-126 | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
3 | 8.4 × 10
4
|
| Sc-44 | Scandium (21) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 6.7 × 10
5 | 1.8 × 10
7
|
| Sc-46 | | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 1.3 × 10
3 | 3.4 × 10
4
|
| Sc-47 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
4 | 8.3 × 10
5
|
| Sc-48 | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 5.5 × 10
4 | 1.5 × 10
6
|
| Se-75 | Selenium (34) | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.5 × 10
4
|
| Se-79 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10−3 | 7.0 × 10−2
|
| Si-31 | Silicon (14) | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.4 × 10
6 | 3.9 × 10
7
|
| Si-32 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 3.9 | 1.1 × 10
2
|
| Sm-145 | Samarium (62) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 9.8 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
3
|
| Sm-147 | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 8.5 × 10−10 | 2.3 × 10−8
|
| Sm-151 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 9.7 × 10−1 | 2.6 × 10
1
|
| Sm-153 | | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.6 × 10
4 | 4.4 × 10
5
|
| Sn-113 (a) | Tin (50) | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 3.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
4
|
| Sn-117m | | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
3 | 8.2 × 10
4
|
| Sn-119m | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 3.7 × 10
3
|
| Sn-121m (a) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1
|
| Sn-123 | | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
2 | 8.2 × 10
3
|
| Sn-125 | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10
3 | 1.1 × 10
5
|
| Sn-126 (a) | | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.8 × 10−2
|
| Sr-82 (a) | Strontium (38) | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.3 × 10
3 | 6.2 × 10
4
|
| Sr-85 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 8.8 × 10
2 | 2.4 × 10
4
|
| Sr-85m | | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 1.2 × 10
6 | 3.3 × 10
7
|
| Sr-87m | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 4.8 × 10
5 | 1.3 × 10
7
|
| Sr-89 | | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.9 × 10
4
|
| Sr-90 (a) | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 5.1 | 1.4 × 10
2
|
| Sr-91 (a) | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.3 × 10
5 | 3.6 × 10
6
|
| Sr-92 (a) | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 4.7 × 10
5 | 1.3 × 10
7
|
| T(H-3) | Tritium (1) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.6 × 10
2 | 9.7 × 10
3
|
| Ta-178 (long-lived) | Tantalum (73) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 4.2 × 10
6 | 1.1 × 10
8
|
| Ta-179 | | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 4.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3
|
| Ta-182 | | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 2.3 × 10
2 | 6.2 × 10
3
|
| Tb-157 | Terbium (65) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 5.6 × 10−1 | 1.5 × 10
1
|
| Tb-158 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 5.6 × 10−1 | 1.5 × 10
1
|
| Tb-160 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 4.2 × 10
2 | 1.1 × 10
4
|
| Tc-95m (a) | Technetium (43) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 8.3 × 10
2 | 2.2 × 10
4
|
| Tc-96 | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10
4 | 3.2 × 10
5
|
| Tc-96m (a) | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.4 × 10
6 | 3.8 × 10
7
|
| Tc-97 | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 5.2 × 10−5 | 1.4 × 10−3
|
| Tc-97m | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 5.6 × 10
2 | 1.5 × 10
4
|
| Tc-98 | | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 3.2 × 10−5 | 8.7 × 10−4
|
| Tc-99 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.3 × 10−4 | 1.7 × 10−2
|
| Tc-99m | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 1.9 × 10
5 | 5.3 × 10
6
|
| Te-121 | Tellurium (52) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.4 × 10
3 | 6.4 × 10
4
|
| Te-121m | | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10
3
|
| Te-123m | | 8.0 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 3.3 × 10
2 | 8.9 × 10
3
|
| Te-125m | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.7 × 10
2 | 1.8 × 10
4
|
| Te-127 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 9.8 × 10
4 | 2.6 × 10
6
|
| Te-127m (a) | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 3.5 × 10
2 | 9.4 × 10
3
|
| Te-129 | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 7.7 × 10
5 | 2.1 × 10
7
|
| Te-129m (a) | | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
4
|
| Te-131m (a) | | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
4 | 8.0 × 10
5
|
| Te-132 (a) | | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
4 | 3.0 × 10
5
|
| Th-227 | Thorium (90) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 5.0 × 10−3 | 1.4 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.1 × 10
4
|
| Th-228 (a) | | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.2 × 10
2
|
| Th-229 | | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 5.0 × 10−4 | 1.4 × 10−2 | 7.9 × 10−3 | 2.1 × 10−1
|
| Th-230 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 7.6 × 10−4 | 2.1 × 10−2
|
| Th-231 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 2.0 × 10
4 | 5.3 × 10
5
|
| Th-232 | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 4.0 × 10−9 | 1.1 × 10−7
|
| Th-234 (a) | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 8.6 × 10
2 | 2.3 × 10
4
|
| Th(nat) | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 8.1 × 10−9 | 2.2 × 10−7
|
| Ti-44 (a) | Titanium (22) | 5.0 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 6.4 | 1.7 × 10
2
|
| Tl-200 | Thallium (81) | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 2.2 × 10
4 | 6.0 × 10
5
|
| Tl-201 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 7.9 × 10
3 | 2.1 × 10
5
|
| Tl-202 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 × 10
3 | 5.3 × 10
4
|
| Tl-204 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 1.7 × 10
1 | 4.6 × 10
2
|
| Tm-167 | Thulium (69) | 7.0 | 1.9 × 10
2 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 3.1 × 10
3 | 8.5 × 10
4
|
| Tm-170 | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10
3
|
| Tm-171 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3
|
| U-230 (fast lung absorption) (a)(d) | Uranium (92) | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 × 10−1 | 2.7 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10
4
|
| U-230 (medium lung absorption) (a)(e) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10−3 | 1.1 × 10−1 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10
4
|
| U-230 (slow lung absorption) (a)(f) | | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 × 10−3 | 8.1 × 10−2 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10
4
|
| U-232 (fast lung absorption) (d) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 1.0 × 10−2 | 2.7 × 10−1 | 8.3 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1
|
| U-232 (medium lung absorption) (e) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 7.0 × 10−3 | 1.9 × 10−1 | 8.3 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1
|
| U-232 (slow lung absorption) (f) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 8.3 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1
|
| U-233 (fast lung absorption) (d) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 9.0 × 10−2 | 2.4 | 3.6 × 10−4 | 9.7 × 10−3
|
| U-233 (medium lung absorption) (e) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 3.6 × 10−4 | 9.7 × 10−3
|
| U-233 (slow lung absorption) (f) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−3 | 1.6 × 10−1 | 3.6 × 10−4 | 9.7 × 10−3
|
| U-234 (fast lung absorption) (d) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 9.0 × 10−2 | 2.4 | 2.3 × 10−4 | 6.2 × 10−3
|
| U-234 (medium lung absorption) (e) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 2.3 × 10−4 | 6.2 × 10−3
|
| U-234 (slow lung absorption) (f) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−3 | 1.6 × 10−1 | 2.3 × 10−4 | 6.2 × 10−3
|
| U-235 (all lung absorption types) (a),(d),(e),(f) | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 8.0 × 10−8 | 2.2 × 10−6
|
| U-236 (fast lung absorption) (d) | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 2.4 × 10−6 | 6.5 × 10−5
|
| U-236 (medium lung absorption) (e) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10−6 | 6.5 × 10−5
|
| U-236 (slow lung absorption) (f) | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 6.0 × 10−3 | 1.6 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10−6 | 6.5 × 10−5
|
| U-238 (all lung absorption types) (d),(e),(f) | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 1.2 × 10−8 | 3.4 × 10−7
|
| U (nat) | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 2.6 × 10−8 | 7.1 × 10−7
|
| U (enriched to 20% or less)(g) | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | See Table A-4 | See Table A-4
|
| U (dep) | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | See Table A-4 | See Table A-4
|
| V-48 | Vanadium (23) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 6.3 × 10
3 | 1.7 × 10
5
|
| V-49 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.0 × 10
2 | 8.1 × 10
3
|
| W-178 (a) | Tungsten (74) | 9.0 | 2.4 × 10
2 | 5.0 | 1.4 × 10
2 | 1.3 × 10
3 | 3.4 × 10
4
|
| W-181 | | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 2.2 × 10
2 | 6.0 × 10
3
|
| W-185 | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 3.5 × 10
2 | 9.4 × 10
3
|
| W-187 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 2.6 × 10
4 | 7.0 × 10
5
|
| W-188 (a) | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.7 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
4
|
| Xe-122 (a) | Xenon (54) | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.8 × 10
4 | 1.3 × 10
6
|
| Xe-123 | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 7.0 × 10−1 | 1.9 × 10
1 | 4.4 × 10
5 | 1.2 × 10
7
|
| Xe-127 | | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.8 × 10
4
|
| Xe-131m | | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 4.0 × 10
1 | 1.1 × 10
3 | 3.1 × 10
3 | 8.4 × 10
4
|
| Xe-133 | | 2.0 × 10
1 | 5.4 × 10
2 | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10
2 | 6.9 × 10
3 | 1.9 × 10
5
|
| Xe-135 | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 9.5 × 10
4 | 2.6 × 10
6
|
| Y-87 (a) | Yttrium (39) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 1.7 × 10
4 | 4.5 × 10
5
|
| Y-88 | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 5.2 × 10
2 | 1.4 × 10
4
|
| Y-90 | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 2.0 × 10
4 | 5.4 × 10
5
|
| Y-91 | | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 9.1 × 10
2 | 2.5 × 10
4
|
| Y-91m | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 1.5 × 10
6 | 4.2 × 10
7
|
| Y-92 | | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 2.0 × 10−1 | 5.4 | 3.6 × 10
5 | 9.6 × 10
6
|
| Y-93 | | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 3.0 × 10−1 | 8.1 | 1.2 × 10
5 | 3.3 × 10
6
|
| Yb-169 | Ytterbium (70) | 4.0 | 1.1 × 10
2 | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10
1 | 8.9 × 10
2 | 2.4 × 10
4
|
| Yb-175 | | 3.0 × 10
1 | 8.1 × 10
2 | 9.0 × 10−1 | 2.4 × 10
1 | 6.6 × 10
3 | 1.8 × 10
5
|
| Zn-65 | Zinc (30) | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 3.0 × 10
2 | 8.2 × 10
3
|
| Zn-69 | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.8 × 10
6 | 4.9 × 10
7
|
| Zn-69m (a) | | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.0 × 10−1 | 1.6 × 10
1 | 1.2 × 10
5 | 3.3 × 10
6
|
| Zr-88 | Zirconium (40) | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 3.0 | 8.1 × 10
1 | 6.6 × 10
2 | 1.8 × 10
4
|
| Zr-93 | | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited | 9.3 × 10−5 | 2.5 × 10−3
|
| Zr-95 (a) | | 2.0 | 5.4 × 10
1 | 8.0 × 10−1 | 2.2 × 10
1 | 7.9 × 10
2 | 2.1 × 10
4
|
| Zr-97 (a) | | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 4.0 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10
1 | 7.1 × 10
4 | 1.9 × 10
6
|
| Mg-28 | Al-28
|
| Ca-47 | Sc-47
|
| Ti-44 | Sc-44
|
| Fe-52 | Mn-52m
|
| Fe-60 | Co-60m
|
| Zn-69m | Zn-69
|
| Ge-68 | Ga-68
|
| Rb-83 | Kr-83m
|
| Sr-82 | Rb-82
|
| Sr-90 | Y-90
|
| Sr-91 | Y-91m
|
| Sr-92 | Y-92
|
| Y-87 | Sr-87m
|
| Zr-95 | Nb-95m
|
| Zr-97 | Nb-97m, Nb-97
|
| Mo-99 | Tc-99m
|
| Tc-95m | Tc-95
|
| Tc-96m | Tc-96
|
| Ru-103 | Rh-103m
|
| Ru-106 | Rh-106
|
| Pd-103 | Rh-103m
|
| Ag-108m | Ag-108
|
| Ag-110m | Ag-110
|
| Cd-115 | In-115m
|
| In-114m | In-114
|
| Sn-113 | In-113m
|
| Sn-121m | Sn-121
|
| Sn-126 | Sb-126m
|
| Te-127m | Te-127
|
| Te-129m | Te-129
|
| Te-131m | Te-131
|
| Te-132 | I-132
|
| I-135 | Xe-135m
|
| Xe-122 | I-122
|
| Cs-137 | Ba-137m
|
| Ba-131 | Cs-131
|
| Ba-140 | La-140
|
| Ce-144 | Pr-144m, Pr-144
|
| Pm-148m | Pm-148
|
| Gd-146 | Eu-146
|
| Dy-166 | Ho-166
|
| Hf-172 | Lu-172
|
| W-178 | Ta-178
|
| W-188 | Re-188
|
| Re-189 | Os-189m
|
| Os-194 | Ir-194
|
| Ir-189 | Os-189m
|
| Pt-188 | Ir-188
|
| Hg-194 | Au-194
|
| Hg-195m | Hg-195
|
| Pb-210 | Bi-210
|
| Pb-212 | Bi-212, Tl-208, Po-212
|
| Bi-210m | Tl-206
|
| Bi-212 | Tl-208, Po-212
|
| At-211 | Po-211
|
| Rn-222 | Po-218, Pb-214, At-218, Bi-214, Po-214
|
| Ra-223 | Rn-219, Po-215, Pb-211, Bi-211, Po-211, Tl-207
|
| Ra-224 | Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208, Po-212
|
| Ra-225 | Ac-225, Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, Tl-209, Po-213, Pb-209
|
| Ra-226 | Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, At-218, Bi-214, Po-214
|
| Ra-228 | Ac-228
|
| Ac-225 | Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, Tl-209, Po-213, Pb-209
|
| Ac-227 | Fr-223
|
| Th-228 | Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208, Po-212
|
| Th-234 | Pa-234m, Pa-234
|
| Pa-230 | Ac-226, Th-226, Fr-222, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214
|
| U-230 | Th-226, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214
|
| U-235 | Th-231
|
| Pu-241 | U-237
|
| Pu-244 | U-240, Np-240m
|
| Am-242m | Am-242, Np-238
|
| Am-243 | Np-239
|
| Cm-247 | Pu-243
|
| Bk-249 | Am-245
|
| Cf-253 | Cm-249
|
Table A-2—Exempt Material Activity Concentrations and Exempt Consignment Activity Limits for Radionuclides
Symbol of
radionuclide
| Element and atomic number
| Activity concentration for exempt material
(Bq/g)
| Activity concentration for exempt material
(Ci/g)
| Activity limit for exempt consignment
(Bq)
| Activity limit for exempt consignment
(Ci)
|
|---|
| Ac-225 | Actinium (89) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Ac-227 | | 1.0 × 10−1 | 2.7 × 10−12 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Ac-228 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ag-105 | Silver (47) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ag-108m (b) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ag-110m | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ag-111 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Al-26 | Aluminum (13) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Am-241 | Americium (95) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Am-242m (b) | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Am-243 (b) | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Ar-37 | Argon (18) | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| Ar-39 | | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Ar-41 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2
|
| As-72 | Arsenic (33) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| As-73 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| As-74 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| As-76 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| As-77 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| At-211 | Astatine (85) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Au-193 | Gold (79) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Au-194 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Au-195 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Au-198 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Au-199 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ba-131 | Barium (56) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ba-133 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ba-133m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ba-140 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Be-7 | Beryllium (4) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Be-10 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Bi-205 | Bismuth (83) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Bi-206 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Bi-207 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Bi-210 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Bi-210m | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Bi-212 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Bk-247 | Berkelium (97) | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Bk-249 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Br-76 | Bromine (35) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Br-77 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Br-82 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| C-11 | Carbon (6) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| C-14 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Ca-41 | Calcium (20) | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Ca-45 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Ca-47 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Cd-109 | Cadmium (48) | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Cd-113m | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Cd-115 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Cd-115m | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ce-139 | Cerium (58) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ce-141 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Ce-143 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ce-144 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Cf-248 | Californium (98) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Cf-249 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Cf-250 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Cf-251 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Cf-252 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Cf-253 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Cf-254 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Cl-36 | Chlorine (17) | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Cl-38 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Cm-240 | Curium (96) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Cm-241 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Cm-242 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Cm-243 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Cm-244 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Cm-245 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Cm-246 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Cm-247 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Cm-248 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Co-55 | Cobalt (27) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Co-56 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Co-57 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Co-58 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Co-58m | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Co-60 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Cr-51 | Chromium (24) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Cs-129 | Cesium (55) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Cs-131 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Cs-132 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Cs-134 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Cs-134m | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Cs-135 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Cs-136 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Cs-137 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Cu-64 | Copper (29) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Cu-67 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Dy-159 | Dysprosium (66) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Dy-165 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Dy-166 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Er-169 | Erbium (68) | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Er-171 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Eu-147 | Europium (63) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Eu-148 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Eu-149 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Eu-150 (short lived) | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Eu-150 (long lived) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Eu-152 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Eu-152m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Eu-154 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Eu-155 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Eu-156 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| F-18 | Fluorine (9) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Fe-52 | Iron (26) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Fe-55 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Fe-59 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Fe-60 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Ga-67 | Gallium (31) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ga-68 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Ga-72 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Gd-146 | Gadolinium (64) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Gd-148 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Gd-153 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Gd-159 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ge-68 | Germanium (32) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Ge-71 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| Ge-77 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Hf-172 | Hafnium (72) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Hf-175 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Hf-181 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Hf-182 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Hg-194 | Mercury (80) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Hg-195m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Hg-197 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Hg-197m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Hg-203 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Ho-166 | Holmium (67) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Ho-166m | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| I-123 | Iodine (53) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| I-124 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| I-125 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| I-126 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| I-129 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| I-131 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| I-132 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| I-133 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| I-134 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| I-135 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| In-111 | Indium (49) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| In-113m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| In-114m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| In-115m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ir-189 | Iridium (77) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Ir-190 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ir-192 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Ir-194 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| K-40 | Potassium (19) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| K-42 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| K-43 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Kr-79 | Krypton (36) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Kr-81 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Kr-85 | | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Kr-85m | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
10 | 2.7 × 10−1
|
| Kr-87 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2
|
| La-137 | Lanthanum (57) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| La-140 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Lu-172 | Lutetium (71) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Lu-173 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Lu-174 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Lu-174m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Lu-177 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Mg-28 | Magnesium (12) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Mn-52 | Manganese (25) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Mn-53 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2
|
| Mn-54 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Mn-56 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Mo-93 | Molybdenum (42) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| Mo-99 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| N-13 | Nitrogen (7) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2
|
| Na-22 | Sodium (11) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Na-24 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Nb-93m | Niobium (41) | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Nb-94 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Nb-95 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Nb-97 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Nd-147 | Neodymium (60) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Nd-149 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ni-59 | Nickel (28) | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| Ni-63 | | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| Ni-65 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Np-235 | Neptunium (93) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Np-236 (short-lived) | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Np-236 (long-lived) | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Np-237 (b) | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Np-239 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Os-185 | Osmium (76) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Os-191 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Os-191m | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Os-193 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Os-194 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| P-32 | Phosphorus (15) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| P-33 | | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| Pa-230 | Protactinium (91) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pa-231 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Pa-233 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Pb-201 | Lead (82) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pb-202 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pb-203 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pb-205 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Pb-210 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Pb-212 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Pd-103 | Palladium (46) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| Pd-107 | | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| Pd-109 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pm-143 | Promethium (61) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pm-144 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pm-145 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Pm-147 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Pm-148m | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pm-149 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pm-151 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Po-210 | Polonium (84) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Pr-142 | Praseodymium (59) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Pr-143 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pt-188 | Platinum (78) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pt-191 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pt-193 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Pt-193m | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Pt-195m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pt-197 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pt-197m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Pu-236 | Plutonium (94) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Pu-237 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Pu-238 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Pu-239 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Pu-240 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Pu-241 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Pu-242 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Pu-244 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Ra-223 (b) | Radium (88) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Ra-224 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Ra-225 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Ra-226 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Ra-228 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Rb-81 | Rubidium (37) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Rb-83 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Rb-84 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Rb-86 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Rb-87 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Rb(nat) | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Re-184 | Rhenium (75) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Re-184m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Re-186 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Re-187 | | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2
|
| Re-188 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Re-189 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Re(nat) | | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2
|
| Rh-99 | Rhodium (45) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Rh-101 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Rh-102 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Rh-102m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Rh-103m | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| Rh-105 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Rn-222 (b) | Radon (86) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| Ru-97 | Ruthenium (44) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Ru-103 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ru-105 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ru-106 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| S-35 | Sulphur (16) | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| Sb-122 | Antimony (51) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Sb-124 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Sb-125 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Sb-126 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Sc-44 | Scandium (21) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Sc-46 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Sc-47 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Sc-48 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Se-75 | Selenium (34) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Se-79 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Si-31 | Silicon (14) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Si-32 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Sm-145 | Samarium (62) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Sm-147 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Sm-151 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| Sm-153 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Sn-113 | Tin (50) | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Sn-117m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Sn-119m | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Sn-121m | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Sn-123 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Sn-125 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Sn-126 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Sr-82 | Strontium (38) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Sr-85 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Sr-85m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Sr-87m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Sr-89 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Sr-90 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Sr-91 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Sr-92 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| T(H-3) | Tritium (1) | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2
|
| Ta-178 (long-lived) | Tantalum (73) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Ta-179 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Ta-182 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Tb-157 | Terbium (65) | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Tb-158 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Tb-160 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Tc-95m | Technetium (43) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Tc-96 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Tc-96m | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Tc-97 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| Tc-97m | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Tc-98 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Tc-99 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Tc-99m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Te-121 | Tellurium (52) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Te-121m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Te-123m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Te-125m | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Te-127 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Te-127m | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Te-129 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Te-129m | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Te-131m | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Te-132 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Th-227 | Thorium (90) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Th-228 (b) | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Th-229 (b) | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Th-230 | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Th-231 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Th-232 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Th-234 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Th (nat) (b) | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Ti-44 | Titanium (22) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Tl-200 | Thallium (81) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Tl-201 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Tl-202 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Tl-204 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Tm-167 | Thulium (69) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Tm-170 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Tm-171 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
8 | 2.7 × 10−3
|
| U-230 (fast lung absorption) (b),(d) | Uranium (92) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| U-230 (medium lung absorption) (e) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| U-230 (slow lung absorption) (f) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| U-232 (fast lung absorption) (b),(d) | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| U-232 (medium lung absorption) (e) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| U-232 (slow lung absorption) (f) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| U-233 (fast lung absorption) (d) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| U-233 (medium lung absorption) (e) | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| U-233 (slow lung absorption) (f) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| U-234 (fast lung absorption) (d) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| U-234 (medium lung absorption) (e) | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| U-234 (slow lung absorption) (f) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| U-235 (all lung absorption types) (b),(d),(e),(f) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| U-236 (fast lung absorption) (d) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| U-236 (medium lung absorption) (e) | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| U-236 (slow lung absorption) (f) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| U-238 (all lung absorption types) (b),(d),(e),(f) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| U (nat) (b) | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| U (enriched to 20% or less)(g) | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| U (dep) | | 1.0 | 2.7 × 10−11 | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| V-48 | Vanadium (23) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| V-49 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| W-178 | Tungsten (74) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| W-181 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| W-185 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| W-187 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| W-188 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Xe-122 | Xenon (54) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2
|
| Xe-123 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
9 | 2.7 × 10−2
|
| Xe-127 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Xe-131m | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Xe-133 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Xe-135 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
10 | 2.7 × 10−1
|
| Y-87 | Yttrium (39) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Y-88 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Y-90 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Y-91 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Y-91m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Y-92 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Y-93 | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Yb-169 | Ytterbium (70) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Yb-175 | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Zn-65 | Zinc (30) | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Zn-69 | | 1.0 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Zn-69m | | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Zr-88 | Zirconium (40) | 1.0 × 10
2 | 2.7 × 10−9 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Zr-93 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10
7 | 2.7 × 10−4
|
| Zr-95 | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
6 | 2.7 × 10−5
|
| Zr-97 (b) | | 1.0 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1.0 × 10
5 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| Sr-90 | Y-90
|
| Zr-93 | Nb-93m
|
| Zr-97 | Nb-97
|
| Ru-106 | Rh-106
|
| Ag-108m | Ag-108
|
| Cs-137 | Ba-137m
|
| Ce-144 | Pr-144
|
| Ba-140 | La-140
|
| Bi-212 | Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64)
|
| Pb-210 | Bi-210, Po-210
|
| Pb-212 | Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64)
|
| Rn-222 | Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214
|
| Ra-223 | Rn-219, Po-215, Pb-211, Bi-211, Tl-207
|
| Ra-224 | Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64)
|
| Ra-226 | Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214, Pb-210, Bi-210, Po-210
|
| Ra-228 | Ac-228
|
| Th-228 | Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212(0.64)
|
| Th-229 | Ra-225, Ac-225, Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, Po-213, Pb-209
|
| Th-nat | Ra-228, Ac-228, Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64)
|
| Th-234 | Pa-234m
|
| U-230 | Th-226, Ra-222, Rn-218, Po-214
|
| U-232 | Th-228, Ra-224, Rn-220, Po-216, Pb-212, Bi-212, Tl-208 (0.36), Po-212 (0.64)
|
| U-235 | Th-231
|
| U-238 | Th-234, Pa-234m
|
| U-nat | Th-234, Pa-234m, U-234, Th-230, Ra-226, Rn-222, Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, Po-214, Pb-210, Bi-210, Po-210
|
| Np-237 | Pa-233
|
| Am-242m | Am-242
|
| Am-243 | Np-239
|
Table A-3—General Values for A1 and A2
| Contents
| A1
| A2
| Activity concentration for exempt material
(Bq/g)
| Activity concentration for exempt material
(Ci/g)
| Activity limits for exempt consignments
(Bq)
| Activity limits for exempt consignments
(Ci)
|
|---|
| (TBq)
| (Ci)
| (TBq)
| (Ci)
|
|---|
| Only beta or gamma emitting radionuclides are known to be present | 1 × 10−1 | 2.7 × 10
0 | 2 × 10−2 | 5.4 × 10−1 | 1 × 10
1 | 2.7 × 10−10 | 1 × 10
4 | 2.7 × 10−7
|
| Alpha emitting nuclides, but no neutron emitters, are known to be present (a) | 2 × 10−1 | 5.4 × 10
0 | 9 × 10−5 | 2.4 × 10−3 | 1 × 10−1 | 2.7 × 10−12 | 1 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
| Neutron emitting nuclides are known to be present or no relevant data are available | 1 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−2 | 9 × 10−5 | 2.4 × 10−3 | 1 × 10−1 | 2.7 × 10−12 | 1 × 10
3 | 2.7 × 10−8
|
Table A-4—Activity-mass Relationships for Uranium
| Uranium Enrichment
1 wt % U-235 present
| Specific Activity
|
|---|
| TBq/g
| Ci/g
|
|---|
| 0.45 | 1.8 × 10−8 | 5.0 × 10−7
|
| 0.72 | 2.6 × 10−8 | 7.1 × 10−7
|
| 1 | 2.8 × 10−8 | 7.6 × 10−7
|
| 1.5 | 3.7 × 10−8 | 1.0 × 10−6
|
| 5 | 1.0 × 10−7 | 2.7 × 10−6
|
| 10 | 1.8 × 10−7 | 4.8 × 10−6
|
| 20 | 3.7 × 10−7 | 1.0 × 10−5
|
| 35 | 7.4 × 10−7 | 2.0 × 10−5
|
| 50 | 9.3 × 10−7 | 2.5 × 10−5
|
| 90 | 2.2 × 10−6 | 5.8 × 10−5
|
| 93 | 2.6 × 10−6 | 7.0 × 10−5
|
| 95 | 3.4 × 10−6 | 9.1 × 10−5
|
[69 FR 3800, Jan. 26, 2004; 69 FR 58039, Sept. 29, 2004, as amended at 77 FR 39908, July 6, 2012; 80 FR 34014, June 12, 2015; 85 FR 65663, Oct. 16, 2020]