Regulations last checked for updates: Jun 01, 2026

Title 7 - Agriculture last revised: Jul 29, 2026
§ 400.10 - General statement.

(a) Catastrophic coverage. The Federal Crop Insurance Act, as amended by the Federal Crop Insurance Reform Act of 1994 (Act), requires the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) to implement a catastrophic risk protection plan of insurance that provides a basic level of insurance coverage to protect producers in the event of a catastrophic crop loss due to loss of yield or prevented planting, if provided by FCIC, provided the crop loss or prevented planting is due to an insured cause of loss specified in the crop insurance policy. The Catastrophic Risk Protection Endorsement is a continuous endorsement that is effective in conjunction with a crop insurance policy for the insured crop. Catastrophic risk protection coverage will be offered through approved insurance providers if there are a sufficient number available to service the area. If there are an insufficient number available, as determined by the Secretary, local offices of the Farm Service Agency will provide catastrophic risk protection coverage.

(b) Additional coverage. The Act directs FCIC to offer additional coverage insurance policies that provide a level of coverage greater than the level available under catastrophic risk protection. These additional coverage policies may be offered on an individual loss basis, an area loss basis, or an individual loss basis supplemented with area loss coverage and may include margin coverage.

§ 400.11 - Applicability.

The provisions of this part are applicable to each crop for which Federal crop insurance coverage is available and for which the producer elects such coverage.

§ 400.12 - Availability of Federal crop insurance.

(a) Insurance shall be offered under the provisions of this section on the insured crop in counties within the limits prescribed by and in accordance with the provisions of the Act. The crops and counties shall be designated by the Manager of the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) from those approved by the Board of Directors of FCIC.

(b) The insurance is offered through approved insurance providers reinsured by FCIC that offer contracts containing the terms and conditions approved by the FCIC. These contracts are clearly identified as being reinsured by FCIC. FCIC may offer the contract for the catastrophic level of coverage directly to the insured through local offices of the Department of Agriculture only if the Secretary determines that the availability of local agents is not adequate. Those contracts are specifically identified as being offered by FCIC.

(c) Except as specified in the contract, no person may have in force more than one Federal crop insurance contract on the same crop for the same crop year in the same county.

(d) A person that has received a fee or penalty for violation of the contract must repay all amounts received with interest at the rate contained in the contract.

(e) An insured whose contract with FCIC or with a company reinsured by FCIC under the Act has been terminated because of violation of the terms of the contract is not eligible to obtain multiple peril crop insurance under the Act with FCIC or with a company reinsured by FCIC unless the insured can show that the default in the prior contract was cured prior to the sales closing date of the contract applied for or unless the insured can show that the termination was improper and should not result in subsequent ineligibility.

(f) All applicants for insurance under the Act must advise the agent, in writing, at the time of application, of any previous applications for insurance or policies of insurance under the Act and the present status of any such applications or insurance.

§ 400.13 - Premium rates, amounts of protection, and coverage levels.

(a) The Manager shall establish premium rates, production guarantees or amounts of insurance, coverage levels, and prices at which indemnities shall be computed for the insured crop which will be included in the actuarial documents on file in the applicable agents' office for the county and which may be changed from year to year.

(b) At the time the application for insurance is made, the applicant will elect an amount of insurance or a coverage level and price from among those contained in the actuarial documents for the crop year.

§ 400.14 - The contract.

(a) The insurance contract shall become effective upon the acceptance by FCIC or the insurance provider of a complete, duly executed application for insurance on a form prescribed or approved by FCIC.

(b) Changes made in the contract shall not affect its continuity from year to year.

(c) No indemnity shall be paid unless the insured complies with all terms and conditions of the contract, except as provided in the policy.

(d) The forms required under this part and by the contract are available at the office of the insurance provider, or such other location as specified by FCIC, if applicable.

§ 400.15 - The application and the policy.

(a) Application for insurance on a form prescribed by FCIC, or approved by FCIC, must be made by any person who wishes to participate in the program, to cover such person's share in the insured crop as landlord, owner-operator, crop ownership interest, or tenant. No other person's interest in the crop may be insured under an application unless that person's interest is clearly shown on the application and unless that other person's interest is insured in accordance with the procedures of FCIC. The application must be submitted to FCIC or the reinsured company through the crop insurance agent and must be submitted on or before the applicable sales closing date on file.

(b) FCIC or the reinsured company may reject or discontinue the acceptance of applications in any county or of any individual application upon FCIC's determination that the insurance risk is excessive.

§ 400.16 - Appropriation contingency.

Notwithstanding the cancellation date stated in the policy, if there are insufficient funds appropriated by the Congress to deliver the crop insurance program, the policy will automatically terminate without liability.

§ 400.17 - Creditors.

An interest of a person in an insured crop existing by virtue of a lien, mortgage, garnishment, levy, execution, bankruptcy, involuntary transfer or other similar interest shall not entitle the holder of the interest to any benefit under the contract.

authority: 7 U.S.C. 1506(1), 1506(o)
cite as: 7 CFR 400.11