§ 1677e.
(b)
Adverse inferences
(1)
In general
If the administering authority or the Commission (as the case may be) finds that an interested party has failed to cooperate by not acting to the best of its ability to comply with a request for information from the administering authority or the Commission, the administering authority or the Commission (as the case may be), in reaching the applicable determination under this subtitle—
(A)
may use an inference that is adverse to the interests of that party in selecting from among the facts otherwise available; and
(B)
is not required to determine, or make any adjustments to, a countervailable subsidy rate or weighted average dumping margin based on any assumptions about information the interested party would have provided if the interested party had complied with the request for information.
(2)
Potential sources of information for adverse inferences
An adverse inference under paragraph (1)(A) may include reliance on information derived from—
(B)
a final determination in the investigation under this subtitle,
(D)
any other information placed on the record.
(d)
Subsidy rates and dumping margins in adverse inference determinations
(1)
In general
If the administering authority uses an inference that is adverse to the interests of a party under subsection (b)(1)(A) in selecting among the facts otherwise available, the administering authority may—
(A)
in the case of a countervailing duty proceeding—
(i)
use a countervailable subsidy rate applied for the same or similar program in a countervailing duty proceeding involving the same country; or
(ii)
if there is no same or similar program, use a countervailable subsidy rate for a subsidy program from a proceeding that the administering authority considers reasonable to use; and
(B)
in the case of an antidumping duty proceeding, use any dumping margin from any segment of the proceeding under the applicable antidumping order.
(2)
Discretion to apply highest rate
(3)
No obligation to make certain estimates or address certain claims
If the administering authority uses an adverse inference under subsection (b)(1)(A) in selecting among the facts otherwise available, the administering authority is not required, for purposes of subsection (c) or for any other purpose—
(A)
to estimate what the countervailable subsidy rate or dumping margin would have been if the interested party found to have failed to cooperate under subsection (b)(1) had cooperated; or
(B)
to demonstrate that the countervailable subsidy rate or dumping margin used by the administering authority reflects an alleged commercial reality of the interested party.
([June 17, 1930, ch. 497], title VII, § 776, as added [Pub. L. 96–39, title I, § 101], July 26, 1979, [93 Stat. 186]; amended [Pub. L. 98–573, title VI, § 618], Oct. 30, 1984, [98 Stat. 3037]; [Pub. L. 100–418, title I], §§ 1326(d)(1), 1331, Aug. 23, 1988, [102 Stat. 1204], 1207; [Pub. L. 103–465, title II, § 231(c)], Dec. 8, 1994, [108 Stat. 4896]; [Pub. L. 114–27, title V, § 502], June 29, 2015, [129 Stat. 383].)