§ 12205.
(a)
In General.—
No person may be appointed to a grade above the grade of first lieutenant in the Army Reserve, Air Force Reserve, or Marine Corps Reserve or to a grade above the grade of lieutenant (junior grade) in the Navy Reserve, or be federally recognized in a grade above the grade of first lieutenant as a member of the Army National Guard or Air National Guard, unless that person has been awarded a baccalaureate degree by a qualifying educational institution.
(b)
Exceptions.—
Subsection (a) does not apply to the following:
(1)
The appointment to or recognition in a higher grade of a person who is appointed in or assigned for service in a health profession for which a baccalaureate degree is not a condition of original appointment or assignment.
(2)
The appointment in the Navy Reserve or Marine Corps Reserve of a person appointed for service as an officer designated as a limited duty officer.
(3)
The appointment in the Navy Reserve of a person appointed for service under the Naval Aviation Cadet (NAVCAD) program or the Seaman to Admiral program.
(4)
The appointment to or recognition in a higher grade of any person who was appointed to, or federally recognized in, the grade of captain or, in the case of the Navy, lieutenant before October 1, 1995.
(5)
Recognition in the grade of captain or major in the Alaska Army National Guard of a person who resides permanently at a location in Alaska that is more than 50 miles from each of the cities of Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau, Alaska, by paved road and who is serving in a Scout unit or a Scout supporting unit.
(d)
Waiver Authority for Army OCS Graduates and Certain Marine Corps Officers.—
(1)
The Secretary of the Army may waive the applicability of subsection (a) to any officer whose original appointment in the Army as a Reserve officer is through the Army Officer Candidate School program.
(2)
The Secretary of the Navy may waive the applicability of subsection (a) to any officer whose original appointment in the Marine Corps as a Reserve officer is through the Marine Corps meritorious commissioning program.
(3)
Any such waiver shall be made on a case-by-case basis, considering the individual circumstances of the officer involved, and may continue in effect for no more than two years after the waiver is granted. The Secretary concerned may provide for such a waiver to be effective before the date of the waiver, as appropriate in an individual case.
(Added [Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title V, § 515(a)], Oct. 23, 1992, [106 Stat. 2406], § 596; renumbered § 12205 and amended [Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title V], §§ 519, 520, title XVI, § 1662(c)(2), Oct. 5, 1994, [108 Stat. 2755], 2990; [Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title V], §§ 504, 505, title X, § 1074(a)(22), Sept. 23, 1996, [110 Stat. 2512], 2660; [Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title V, § 512(a)], Dec. 28, 2001, [115 Stat. 1092]; [Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title V, § 515(b)(1)(KK)], Jan. 6, 2006, [119 Stat. 3234].)