(Pub. L. 92–181, title I, § 1.12, as added Pub. L. 100–233, title IV, § 401, Jan. 6, 1988, 101 Stat. 1628; amended Pub. L. 100–399, title IV, § 401(k), Aug. 17, 1988, 102 Stat. 996; Pub. L. 101–220, § 6(b)(1), (2), Dec. 12, 1989, 103 Stat. 1880; Pub. L. 104–105, title II, § 215(a)(2)(C), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 176; Pub. L. 107–171, title V, § 5403(a)(2)(A), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 350; Pub. L. 110–234, title V, § 5401(a), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1154; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title V, § 5401(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 1915.)