Regulations last checked for updates: May 19, 2024

Title 40 - Protection of Environment last revised: May 16, 2024
§ 421.316 - Pretreatment standards for new sources.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in secondary tungsten and cobalt process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Tungsten detergent wash and rinse.

PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tungsten scrap washed
Copper0.2500.119
Nickel0.1070.072
Ammonia (as N)25.99011.430
Cobalt0.5380.236
Tungsten0.6790.302

(b) Tungsten leaching acid.

PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tungsten produced
Copper3.2911.569
Nickel1.4140.951
Ammonia (as N)342.700150.700
Cobalt7.0963.111
Tungsten8.9473.985

(c) Tungsten post-leaching wash and rinse.

PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tungsten produced
Copper6.5833.137
Nickel2.8291.903
Ammonia (as N)685.600301.400
Cobalt14.1946.223
Tungsten17.9007.792

(d) Synthetic scheelite filtrate.

PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of synthetic scheelite produced
Copper21.33010.170
Nickel9.1646.165
Ammonia (as N)2,221.000976.300
Cobalt45.98420.160
Tungsten57.98025.820

(e) Tungsten carbide leaching wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tungsten carbide scrap leached
Copper2.2411.068
Nickel0.9630.648
Ammonia (as N)233.400102.600
Cobalt4.8332.119
Tungsten6.0932.714

(f) Tungsten carbide wash water.

PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of tungsten carbide produced
Copper10.6705.083
Nickel4.5833.083
Ammonia (as N)1,111.000488.300
Cobalt22.99910.083
Tungsten29.00012.920

(g) Cobalt sludge leaching wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of cobalt produced from cobalt sludge
Copper45.80021.830
Nickel19.68013.240
Ammonia (as N)4,770.0002,097.000
Cobalt98.75643.295
Tungsten124.50055.460

(h) Crystallization decant.

PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of cobalt produced
Copper53.31025.410
Nickel22.91015.410
Ammonia (as N)5,552,0002,441.000
Cobalt114.95450.397
Tungsten144.90064.560

(i) Acid wash decant.

PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of cobalt produced
Copper24.40011.630
Nickel10.4907.053
Ammonia (as N)2,541.0001,117.000
Cobalt52.61123.065
Tungsten66.34029.550

(j) Cobalt hydroxide filtrate.

PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of cobalt produced
Copper72.51034.560
Nickel31.16020.960
Ammonia (as N)7,551.0003,320.000
Cobalt156.34668.543
Tungsten197.10087.800

(k) Cobalt hydroxide filter cake wash.

PSNS for the Secondary Tungsten and Cobalt Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of cobalt produced
Copper139.60066.510
Nickel59.97040.430
Ammonia (as N)14,530.0006,389.000
Cobalt300.094131.932
Tungsten379.400169.000
[50 FR 38386, Sept. 20, 1985, as amended at 55 FR 31718, 31719, Aug. 3, 1990]
authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 306 (b) and (c), 307 (b) and (c), 308 and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977) and the Water Quality Act of 1987 (the “Act”); 33 U.S.C. 1311,1314,c,e,and, 1316 (b) andc, 1317 (b) andc,1318; 86 Stat. 816, Pub. L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217; 101 Stat. 7, Pub. L. 100-4
source: 49 FR 8790, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.
cite as: 40 CFR 421.316