Regulations last checked for updates: Mar 13, 2026

Title 36 - Parks, Forests, and Public Property last revised: Mar 11, 2026
§ 228.103 - Leasing analysis and consent decision.

(a) Scheduling leasing consent analysis. The Forest Service Washington Office shall develop, in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management, Forest Service regional offices, and national forest and grassland units, a schedule for analyzing all National Forest System lands with oil and gas resource potential for leasing in consideration of the following:

(1) The schedule shall identify whether each analysis will be part of a land management plan or will be a separate leasing analysis.

(2) Scheduling shall consider the level of leasing interest expressed by the public.

(3) The Forest Service shall review, revise, or make additions to the schedule at least annually.

(b) Leasing consent analysis. The authorized Forest Service officer shall conduct a forest-wide or area-specific leasing analysis in either a land management plan or a separate leasing analysis. The Bureau of Land Management shall be invited to participate as a cooperating agency in the leasing consent analysis. In determining lands open or closed for leasing, the authorized Forest Service officer shall:

(1) Identify and exclude from further review the lands which are ineligible for leasing by statute, regulation, or withdrawal by the Secretary of the Interior.

(2) Consider a Reasonably Foreseeable Development Scenario that projects the type/amount of post-leasing activity that is reasonably foreseeable on eligible lands within the analysis area.

(3) Develop reasonable alternatives, including a no-leasing alternative. The alternatives must include lease stipulations that would be applied.

(4) Analyze the impacts of post-leasing activity projected under this paragraph (b)(4).

(5) Develop lease stipulations that are consistently applied and coordinated between agencies and are only as restrictive as necessary to protect the resource or resources for which the stipulations are applied.

(6) Include, in the analysis, maps showing lands open to leasing, lands closed to leasing, and applicable stipulations for each alternative.

(c) Leasing consent decision. (1) Upon completion of the leasing consent analysis, the authorized Forest Service officer shall issue a leasing consent decision to the authorized officer of the Bureau of Land Management that identifies all National Forest System lands covered by the leasing consent analysis as:

(i) Open to leasing, subject to the terms and conditions of the standard oil and gas lease form (including an explanation of the typical standards and objectives to be enforced under the standard lease terms);

(ii) Open to leasing, subject to constraints that will require the use of lease stipulations; or

(iii) Closed to leasing, distinguishing between those areas that are being closed through exercise of management direction and those areas that are closed by virtue of a statute, regulation, or withdrawal.

(2) Leasing consent decisions made pursuant to this subpart shall be subject to a predecisional objection process conducted in accordance with the procedures set forth in 36 CFR part 219, subpart B, whether the leasing consent decision is made as part of a land management plan or separately.

(d) Effect of leasing consent decision. An authorized Forest Service officer's identification of lands as open to leasing does not commit the Bureau of Land Management to future leasing actions, nor does it constitute an irretrievable or irreversible commitment of resources.

(e) Review of leasing consent availability decision for specific lands. (1) At the time specific lands identified under paragraph (c) of this section are scheduled for leasing by the Bureau of Land Management, the Forest Service shall review the leasing consent availability decision to:

(i) Verify that oil and gas leasing of the specific lands has been adequately addressed in a National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) document and is consistent with the applicable land management plan;

(ii) Ensure lease stipulations are applied consistent with the leasing consent decision and reflect resource conditions on the lands in the nomination; and

(iii) Determine that operations and development could be allowed somewhere on each proposed lease, except where stipulations will prohibit all surface occupancy.

(2) If there is significant new information or a circumstance that requires additional environmental analysis be conducted, or leasing would not be consistent with the applicable land management plan, leasing consent will not be provided or will be withdrawn.

(3) The Forest Service will provide notification to the Bureau of Land Management of results of the review confirming the Forest Service consent decision for specific lands or withdrawing its leasing consent for specific parcels. If the consent is withdrawn, the notification will describe the reasons for the withdrawal and provide an anticipated course of action, including any additional environmental analysis to be conducted of the leasing consent analysis decision as expeditiously as possible consistent with paragraph (a) of this section.

(4) Verification or withdrawal of a leasing consent determination made pursuant to this paragraph (e) is not subject administrative appeal or objection.

authority: 16 U.S.C. 478,551; 30 U.S.C. 226,352,601,611; 94 Stat. 2400
source: 39 FR 31317, Aug. 28, 1974, unless otherwise noted. Redesignated at 46 FR 36142, July 14, 1981.
cite as: 36 CFR 228.103