Regulations last checked for updates: May 01, 2025

Title 19 - Customs Duties last revised: Apr 11, 2025
§ 182.97 - Aluminum purchasing certification.

(a) General. A covered vehicle is eligible for USMCA preferential tariff treatment only if the producer of the covered vehicle has certified to CBP that the production of the vehicle by the producer meets the aluminum purchasing requirement, as described in § 182.94 of this subpart. The producer of the covered vehicle must have information in its possession in accordance with § 182.103(a) of this subpart that proves the accuracy of the calculations relied on for the aluminum purchasing certification.

(b) Submission of aluminum purchasing certification for vehicles subject to an exemption or different requirements under an alternative staging regime. For covered vehicles that qualify as originating pursuant to an alternative staging regime, if the terms of the alternative staging regime specifically exempt the producer from the aluminum purchasing requirements or contain different requirements from the aluminum purchasing requirements set forth in § 182.94 of this subpart, the producer of the covered vehicle must submit to CBP an aluminum purchasing certification that covers only those vehicles subject to the alternative staging regime pursuant to § 182.106(c) of this subpart.

(c) Aluminum purchasing certification data elements. The aluminum purchasing certification must include:

(1) Producer. The producer of the covered vehicle's name, address (including country), email address, telephone number, and any Manufacturers Identification Codes (MID), Federal Employer Identification Numbers (EIN), or Importer of Record Numbers (IOR) associated with the producer. The address of a producer provided under this paragraph is the place of production of the good in a USMCA country's territory;

(2) Certifier. The name, title, address (including country), telephone number, and email address of the person completing the certification;

(3) Producer's purchase of aluminum. The calculation used to determine that the producer of the covered vehicle has complied with the aluminum purchasing requirement in General Note 11(k)(v), HTSUS, and Appendix A to this part. The calculation should include the total value of the vehicle producer's purchases at the corporate level of aluminum listed in Table S of Appendix A to this part in the territories of one or more of the USMCA countries, the total value of those purchases that qualify as originating goods, and the resulting percentage;

(4) Vehicle category. For the calculation provided in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, the vehicle category for which the purchases are calculated, as specified in section 17(9) of Appendix A to this part;

(5) Calculation periods. For the calculation provided in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, the calculation period over which the purchases are made, as specified in § 182.94(c) and (d) of this subpart;

(6) Aluminum producer, service center, or distributor. The name and address (including country) for each aluminum producer, service center, or distributor relied upon in calculating the total value of purchases of aluminum that qualify as originating goods under paragraph (c)(3) of this section, and any Manufacturers Identification Codes (MID), Federal Employer Identification Numbers (EIN), or Importer of Record Numbers (IOR) associated with those entities; and

(7) Authorized signature, date and certifying statement. The certification must be signed and dated by the certifier and include the following certifying statement: “I certify that, for the vehicle category and over the relevant period indicated in this document, the producer has satisfied the aluminum purchasing requirement as set out in General Note 11(k)(v), HTSUS, section 17 of the Uniform Regulations regarding Rules of Origin, and 19 CFR 182.94. The information in this document is true and accurate, and I assume responsibility for proving such representations and agree to maintain and present upon request or to make available during a verification visit, documentation necessary to support this certification.”

(d) Responsible official or agent. The aluminum purchasing certification must be signed and dated by a responsible official of the producer, or by the producer's authorized agent having knowledge of the relevant facts.

(e) Language. The aluminum purchasing certification must be completed in English, French, or Spanish. If the certification is not in English, CBP may require the producer to submit an English translation of the certification.

(f) Submission of aluminum purchasing certification. The producer of the covered vehicle must submit the aluminum purchasing certification to CBP through an authorized electronic data interchange system or other specified means at least 90 days prior to the beginning of the certification period described in paragraph (j) of this section.

(g) Review of aluminum purchasing certification to determine whether it is properly filed. After the producer of the covered vehicle submits the aluminum purchasing certification to CBP pursuant to paragraph (f) or (i) of this section, CBP will review the certification for errors or omissions to determine whether the certification has been properly filed.

(1) Aluminum purchasing certification contains no omissions or errors. If, upon review of the certification, CBP determines the certification contains no omissions or errors, CBP will provide written or electronic notification to the producer of the covered vehicle that the certification has been properly filed and is effective for the period specified in paragraph (j) of this section.

(2) Aluminum purchasing certification contains omissions or errors. If, upon review of the certification, CBP determines that the certification contains an omission or error, CBP will provide written or electronic notification to the producer of the covered vehicle that an omission or error was discovered, provide a description of the omission or error, and that the producer has the right to submit a revised aluminum purchasing certification.

(i) Submission of revised aluminum purchasing certification. Upon receipt of this notification that an omission or error was discovered, the producer must submit a revised certification or an explanation of why the producer believes the certification contains no omission or error to CBP within five business days. If no revised certification is submitted within the five business days, CBP will provide written or electronic notification to the producer of the covered vehicle that the certification has not been properly filed.

(ii) Review of revised aluminum purchasing certification. Upon a determination that the revised aluminum purchasing certification contains no omissions or errors, CBP will provide written or electronic notification to the producer of the covered vehicle that the certification has been properly filed and is effective for the period specified in paragraph (j) of this section. Upon a determination that the revised aluminum purchasing certification contains an omission or error, CBP will provide written or electronic notification to the producer of the covered vehicle that the certification was not properly filed.

(h) Making a claim for USMCA preferential tariff treatment during review for omissions and errors period. If the aluminum purchasing certification was filed by the required date, as specified in paragraph (f) of this section, an importer may make a claim for USMCA preferential tariff treatment under § 182.11(b) or § 182.32 of this part for such covered vehicles during the period of review for omissions and errors, as described in paragraph (g) of this section, until the producer has received notice from CBP that the aluminum purchasing certification that forms the basis for the covered vehicle's eligibility for preferential tariff treatment has not been properly filed under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section. If the producer receives notice that the aluminum purchasing certification has not been properly filed under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section, the producer must send a notification, with a copy to CBP, to any known importers of the covered vehicle of that determination within 30 days of receipt of the CBP notice.

(i) Resubmission of the aluminum purchasing certification upon determination that the aluminum purchasing certification was not properly filed. Upon notification that the aluminum purchasing certification has not been properly filed under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section, the producer of the covered vehicle may, within 10 business days of receiving the notification, resubmit a new aluminum purchasing certification to CBP.

(1) Resubmission process. The producer must resubmit a new aluminum purchasing certification to CBP pursuant to the means set forth in paragraph (f) of this section and CBP will use the review of omissions and errors process as described in paragraph (g) of this section to determine whether the new certification is properly filed.

(2) Right to resubmit aluminum purchasing certification. The producer may resubmit a new aluminum purchasing certification for the same category and same calculation period up to two times per certification period, as described in this section.

(3) Making a claim for USMCA preferential tariff treatment during resubmission period. Notwithstanding paragraph (h) of this section, if a producer chooses to resubmit the new aluminum purchasing certification, an importer of the covered vehicle should not submit claims for USMCA preferential tariff treatment under § 182.11(b) or § 182.32 of this part for such covered vehicles until the producer has received notice that the new certification that forms the basis for the covered vehicle's eligibility for preferential tariff treatment has been properly filed.

(j) Certification periods. (1) For an aluminum purchasing calculation based on the previous fiscal year of the producer pursuant to § 182.94(c)(1) of this subpart, the certification period begins on the first day of the following fiscal year of the producer. If the certification is considered properly filed, the certification is effective for covered vehicles produced within that period;

(2) For an aluminum purchasing calculation based on the previous calendar year pursuant to § 182.94(c)(2) of this subpart, the certification period begins on the first day of the following calendar year. If the certification is considered properly filed, the certification is effective for covered vehicles produced within that period;

(3) For all other aluminum purchasing calculation periods pursuant to § 182.94(c) of this subpart, the certification period begins on the first day of that calculation period. If the certification is considered properly filed, the certification is effective for covered vehicles exported within that period;

(4) For an aluminum purchasing calculation based on an additional calculation period calculated pursuant to § 182.94(d)(3)(i) of this subpart, the certification period begins on first day of the following period, meaning July 1 of the current year and ends on June 30 of the following year, except for the additional calculation periods in § 182.94(d)(1)(iv) or (d)(2)(v) when the certification period begins on the first day of the following fiscal year of the producer. If the certification is considered properly filed, the certification is effective for covered vehicles produced within that period; and

(5) For an aluminum purchasing calculation based on an additional calculation period calculated pursuant to § 182.94(d)(3)(ii) of this subpart, the certification period begins on the first day of that calculation period, meaning July 1 of the current year and ends on the last day of the calculation period, except for the additional calculation periods in § 182.94(d)(1)(iv) or (d)(2)(v) when the certification period begins on the first day of the current fiscal year of the producer. If the certification is considered properly filed, the certification is effective for covered vehicles exported within that period.

(k) Request for modification of a properly filed aluminum purchasing certification. The producer of the covered vehicle must request a modification of a properly filed aluminum purchasing certification in the event of any material changes to the information contained in the certification that would affect its validity.

(1) Submission process. The producer must submit a modification request to CBP by submitting a new certification through the means set forth in paragraph (f) of this section, along with a list of the material changes to the information contained in the certification and an explanation as to why the modification is necessary with respect to the validity of the certification. If CBP grants the modification request, CBP will review the new aluminum purchasing certification to determine whether it is properly filed in accordance with the procedures set forth in paragraph (g) of this section. If CBP denies the modification request, CBP will provide written or electronic notification to the producer of the covered vehicle.

(2) Resubmission process. The producer may resubmit the new certification, pursuant to the procedures in paragraph (i) of this section, upon a determination that the new certification was not properly filed. The producer may resubmit the new aluminum purchasing certification up to two times in accordance with paragraph (i)(2) of this section.

(3) Effective date of new aluminum purchasing certification. If CBP determines that the new certification is properly filed under paragraph (g) or (i) of this section, the new certification supersedes the former certification and is effective for the period specified in paragraph (j) of this section. Within 30 days of receiving notice that the new certification has been properly filed, the producer must send a notification, with a copy to CBP, to any known importers of that determination.

[CBP Dec. 24-18, 90 FR 6497, Jan. 17, 2025]
source: CBP Dec. 20-11, 85 FR 39693, July 1, 2020, unless otherwise noted.
cite as: 19 CFR 182.97