(a) General. A covered vehicle is eligible for USMCA preferential tariff treatment only if the producer of the covered vehicle meets the LVC requirement, as set forth in General Note 11(k)(vi), HTSUS, and section 18 of Appendix A to this part or, if the producer is subject to the alternative staging regime, General Note 11(k)(viii), HTSUS, and section 19 of Appendix A to this part.
(b) Administering the LVC component. The Department of Labor (DOL) is responsible for implementing and administering the high-wage components of the LVC requirement. The DOL regulations that set forth information concerning the high-wage components of the LVC requirement and the applicable procedures are in 29 CFR part 810. CBP is responsible for determining whether a covered vehicle meets the LVC requirement generally, setting procedures for submitting the LVC certification, verifying the LVC requirement in conjunction with DOL, and determining whether a covered vehicle qualifies for USMCA preferential tariff treatment. CBP and DOL may exchange information as necessary to properly administer the LVC requirement, subject to the confidentiality provisions in § 182.2 of this part and the DOL regulations in 29 CFR part 810.
(c) LVC calculation. For the purpose of determining whether a covered vehicle meets the LVC requirement, the producer of the covered vehicle must calculate the LVC requirement pursuant to General Note 11(k)(vi), HTSUS, and section 18 of Appendix A to this part and the requirements for the high-wage components of the LVC requirement set forth in the DOL regulations at 29 CFR part 810.
(d) Calculation periods. The producer of a covered vehicle may base the LVC calculation over the calculation periods set forth in either this paragraph or paragraph (e) of this section. The following calculation periods are provided for in section 18(19) of Appendix A to this part, and include:
(1) The previous fiscal year of the producer;
(2) The previous calendar year;
(3) The quarter or month to date in which the vehicle is produced or exported;
(4) The producer's fiscal year to date in which the vehicle is produced or exported; or
(5) The calendar year to date in which the vehicle is produced or exported.
(e) Additional calculation periods. If the fiscal year of the producer of a covered vehicle begins after July 1, 2020, but before July 1, 2021, the producer may base the LVC calculation over the period beginning on July 1, 2020 and ending at the end of the following fiscal year, as provided for in sections 16(4) and 16(5) of Appendix A to this part.
(1) Additional calculation periods applicable to all covered vehicles. For the period from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2023, the producer of a covered vehicle may base the LVC calculation over the following periods:
(i) July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021;
(ii) July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022;
(iii) July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023; and
(iv) July 1, 2023 to the end of the producer's fiscal year.
(2) Additional calculation periods for heavy trucks. In addition to the calculation periods contained in paragraph (e)(1) of this section, the producer of a heavy truck may base the LVC calculation of a heavy truck over the following additional periods:
(i) July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024;
(ii) July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025;
(iii) July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026;
(iv) July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027; and
(v) July 1, 2027 to the end of the producer's fiscal year.
(3) Calculation periods. When basing the LVC calculation over the additional calculation periods set forth in this paragraph, the producer may calculate:
(i) Beginning on July 1 of the previous year and ending on June 30 of the current year, except for the additional calculation periods set forth in paragraph (e)(1)(iv) or (e)(2)(v) of this section when the period ends at the end of the producer's fiscal year; or
(ii) Beginning on July 1 of the current year and ending on June 30 of the following year, except for the additional calculation periods in paragraph (e)(1)(iv) or (e)(2)(v) of this section when the period ends at the end of the producer's fiscal year.
[CBP Dec. 24-18, 90 FR 6491, Jan. 17, 2025]