Regulations last checked for updates: Jun 02, 2024

Title 40 - Protection of Environment last revised: May 30, 2024
§ 471.60 - Applicability; description of the titanium forming subcategory.

This subpart applies to discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States, and introductions of pollutants into publicly owned treatment works from the process operations of the titanium forming subcategory.

§ 471.61 - Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT).

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations for the process operations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT):

(a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(b) Rolling contact cooling water.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium rolled with contact cooling water
Cyanide1.40.586
Lead2.050.976
Zinc7.132.98
Ammonia651286
Fluoride291129
Oil and grease97.058.0
TSS200.095.0
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(d) Extrusion spent neat oils—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(e) Extrusion spent emulsions.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium extruded
Cyanide0.0210.009
Lead0.0300.015
Zinc0.1050.044
Ammonia9.594.22
Fluoride4.281.9
Oil and grease1.440.863
TSS2.951.4
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(f) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium extruded
Cyanide0.0520.022
Lead0.0750.036
Zinc0.2600.109
Ammonia23.710.5
Fluoride10.64.70
Oil and grease3.562.14
TSS7.303.47
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(g) Forging spent lubricants—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(h) Forging contact cooling water.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of forged titanium cooled with water
Cyanide0.5800.240
Lead0.8400.400
Zinc2.921.22
Ammonia267117
Fluoride11952.8
Oil and grease40.024.0
TSS82.039.0
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(i) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of refractory metals forged
Cyanide0.0120.005
Lead0.0170.008
Zinc0.0590.025
Ammonia5.332.35
Fluoride2.381.06
Oil and grease0.8000.480
TSS1.640.780
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(j) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of refractory metals forged
Cyanide0.2930.121
Lead0.4240.202
Zinc1.480.616
Ammonia13559.2
Fluoride60.126.7
Oil and grease20.212.1
TSS41.419.7
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(k) Tube reducing spent lubricants—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(l) Heat treatment contact cooling water—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(m) Surface treatment spent baths.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated
Cyanide0.0610.025
Lead0.0880.042
Zinc0.3040.127
Ammonia27.712.2
Fluoride12.45.49
Oil and grease4.162.50
TSS8.534.06
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(n) Surface treatment rinse.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated
Cyanide8.473.51
Lead12.35.84
Zinc42.717.8
Ammonia3,8901,710
Fluoride1,740771
Oil and grease584351
TSS1,200570
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(o) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated or forged
Cyanide0.6210.257
Lead0.8990.428
Zinc3.131.31
Ammonia285126
Fluoride12856.5
Oil and grease42.825.7
TSS87.841.8
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium alkaline cleaned
Cyanide0.0700.029
Lead0.1010.048
Zinc0.3510.147
Ammonia32.014.1
Fluoride14.36.34
Oil and grease4.802.88
TSS9.844.68
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(q) Alkaline cleaning rinse.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium alkaline cleaned
Cyanide0.8010.331
Lead1.160.552
Zinc4.031.69
Ammonia370160
Fluoride16472.9
Oil and grease55.233.1
TSS11353.8
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(r) Molten salt rinse.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium treated with molten salt
Cyanide0.2770.115
Lead0.4010.191
Zinc1.400.583
Ammonia12856.0
Fluoride56.825.2
Oil and grease19.111.5
TSS39.218.6
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(s) Tumbling wastewater.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium tumbled
Cyanide0.2290.095
Lead0.3320.158
Zinc1.160.482
Ammonia11046
Fluoride47.020.9
Oil and grease15.89.48
TSS32.415.4
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(u) Sawing or grinding of spent emulsions.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium sawed or ground with an emulsion
Cyanide0.0530.022
Lead0.0770.037
Zinc0.2670.112
Ammonia24.410.7
Fluoride10.94.83
Oil and grease3.662.20
TSS7.513.57
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(v) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium sawed or ground with contact cooling water
Cyanide1.380.571
Lead2.000.952
Zinc6.952.91
Ammonia635279
Fluoride283126
Oil and grease95.257.1
TSS19592.8
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(w) Dye penetrant testing wastewater.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium tested with dye penetrant methods
Cyanide0.3250.135
Lead0.4710.224
Zinc1.640.683
Ammonia14965.7
Fluoride66.729.6
Oil and grease22.413.5
TSS45.921.9
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(x) Miscellaneous wastewater sources.

Subpart F—BPT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium formed
Cyanide0.0100.004
Lead0.0140.007
Zinc0.0480.020
Ammonia4.321.90
Fluoride1.930.856
Oil and grease0.6480.389
TSS1.330.632
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart F—BPT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2887, Jan. 22, 1986]
§ 471.62 - Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT).

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable (BAT):

(a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(b) Rolling contact cooling water.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium rolled with contact cooling water
Cyanide0.1420.059
Lead0.2050.098
Zinc0.7130.298
Ammonia65.128.6
Fluoride29.112.90

(c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(d) Extrusion spent neat oils—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(e) Extrusion spent lubricants.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium extruded
Cyanide0.0210.009
Lead0.0300.015
Zinc0.1050.044
Ammonia9.594.22
Fluoride4.281.90

(f) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium extruded
Cyanide0.0520.022
Lead0.0750.036
Zinc0.2600.109
Ammonia23.710.5
Fluoride10.64.70

(g) Forging spent lubricants—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(h) Forging contact cooling water.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of forged titanium cooled with water
Cyanide0.0290.012
Lead0.0420.020
Zinc0.1460.061
Ammonia13.35.86
Fluoride5.952.64

(i) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium forged cyanide
Cyanide0.0120.005
Lead0.0170.008
Zinc0.0590.025
Ammonia5.332.35
Fluoride2.381.06

(j) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium forged
Cyanide0.2930.121
Lead0.4240.202
Zinc1.480.616
Ammonia13559.2
Fluoride60.126.7

(k) Tube reducing spent lubricants—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(l) Heat treatment contact cooling water—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge allowance for process wastewater pollutants.

(m) Surface treatment spent baths.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated
Cyanide0.0610.025
Lead0.0880.042
Zinc0.3040.127
Ammonia27.712.2
Fluoride12.45.49

(n) Surface treatment rinse.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated
Cyanide0.8470.351
Lead1.230.584
Zinc4.271.78
Ammonia389171
Fluoride17477.1

(o) Wet air pollutant control scrubber blowdown.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated or forged
Cyanide0.0620.026
Lead0.0900.043
Zinc0.3130.131
Ammonia28.512.6
Fluoride12.85.68

(p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium alkaline cleaned
Cyanide0.0700.029
Lead0.1010.048
Zinc0.3510.147
Ammonia3214.1
Fluoride14.36.34

(q) Akaline cleaning rinse.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium alkaline cleaned
Cyanide0.0800.033
Lead0.1160.055
Zinc0.4030.169
Ammonia36.816.2
Fluoride16.47.29

(r) Molten salt rinse.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium treated with molten salt
Cyanide0.2770.115
Lead0.4010.191
Zinc1.400.583
Ammonia12856
Fluoride56.825.2

(s) Tumbling wastewater.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium tumbled
Cyanide0.0220.010
Lead0.0330.016
Zinc0.1160.048
Ammonia11.04.60
Fluoride4.702.09

(t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium sawed or ground with emulsions
Cyanide0.0530.022
Lead0.0770.037
Zinc0.2670.112
Ammonia24.410.7
Fluoride10.94.83

(v) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) to titanium sawed or ground with contact cooling water
Cyanide0.1380.057
Lead0.2000.095
Zinc0.6950.291
Ammonia63.527.9
Fluoride28.312.6

(w) Dye penetrant testing wastewater.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium tested with dye penetrant methods
Cyanide0.3250.135
Lead0.4710.224
Zinc1.640.683
Ammonia14965.7
Fluoride66.729.6

(x) Miscellaneous wastewater sources.

Subpart F—BAT

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium formed
Cyanide0.0100.004
Lead0.0140.007
Zinc0.0480.020
Ammonia4.321.90
Fluoride1.930.856

(y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart F—BAT. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2887, Jan. 22, 1986]
§ 471.63 - New source performance standards (NSPS).

Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following new source performance standards (NSPS). The discharge of wastewater pollutants from titanium process wastewater shall not exceed the values set forth below:

(a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(b) Rolling contact cooling water.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium rolled with contact cooling water
Cyanide0.1420.059
Lead0.2050.098
Zinc0.7130.298
Ammonia65.128.6
Fluoride29.112.9
Oil and grease9.765.86
TSS20.09.52
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(d) Extrusion spent neat oils—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(e) Extrusion spent emulsions.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium extruded
Cyanide0.0210.009
Lead0.0300.015
Zinc0.1050.044
Ammonia9.594.22
Fluoride4.281.9
Oil and grease1.440.863
TSS2.951.40
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(f) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium extruded
Cyanide0.0520.022
Lead0.0750.036
Zinc0.2600.109
Ammonia23.710.5
Fluoride10.64.70
Oil and grease3.562.14
TSS7.303.47
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(g) Forging spent lubricants—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(h) Forging contact cooling water.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of forged titanium cooled with water
Cyanide0.0290.012
Lead0.04200.020
Zinc0.1460.061
Ammonia13.35.86
Fluoride5.952.64
Oil and grease2.001.20
TSS4.101.95
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(i) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium forged
Cyanide0.0120.005
Lead0.0170.008
Zinc0.0590.025
Ammonia5.332.35
Fluoride2.381.06
Oil and grease0.8000.490
TSS1.640.780
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(j) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium forged
Cyanide0.2930.121
Lead0.4240.202
Zinc1.480.616
Ammonia13559.2
Fluoride60.126.7
Oil and grease20.212.1
TSS41.419.7
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(k) Tube reducing spent lubricants—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(l) Heat treatment contact cooling water—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(m) Surface treatment spent baths.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated
Cyanide0.0610.025
Lead0.0880.042
Zinc0.3040.127
Ammonia27.712.2
Fluoride12.45.49
Oil and grease4.162.50
TSS8.534.06
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(n) Surface treatment rinse.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated
Cyanide0.8470.351
Lead1.230.584
Zinc4.271.78
Ammonia389171
Fluoride17477.1
Oil and grease58.435.1
TSS12057.0
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(o) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated or forged
Cyanide0.0620.026
Lead0.0900.043
Zinc0.3130.131
Ammonia28.512.6
Fluoride12.85.65
Oil and grease4.282.57
TSS8.784.18
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium alkaline cleaned
Cyanide0.0700.030
Lead0.1010.048
Zinc0.3510.147
Ammonia32.014.1
Fluoride14.36.34
Oil and grease4.802.88
TSS9.844.68
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(q) Alkaline cleaning rinse.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium alkaline cleaned
Cyanide0.0800.033
Lead0.1160.055
Zinc0.4030.169
Ammonia36.816.2
Fluoride16.47.29
Oil and grease5.523.31
TSS11.35.38
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(r) Molten salt rinse.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium treated with molten salt
Cyanide0.2770.115
Lead0.4010.191
Zinc1.400.583
Ammonia12856.0
Fluoride56.825.2
Oil and grease19.111.5
TSS39.218.6
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(s) Tumbling wastewater.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium tumbled
Cyanide0.0230.010
Lead0.0330.016
Zinc0.1160.048
Ammonia10.64.63
Fluoride4.702.09
Oil and grease1.580.948
TSS3.241.54
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium sawed or ground with emulsions
Cyanide0.0530.022
Lead0.0770.037
Zinc0.2670.112
Ammonia24.410.7
Fluoride10.94.83
Oil and grease3.662.20
TSS7.513.57
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(v) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium sawed or ground with contact cooling water
Cyanide0.1380.057
Lead0.2000.095
Zinc0.6950.291
Ammonia63.527.9
Fluoride28.312.6
Oil and grease9.525.71
TSS19.59.28
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(w) Dye penetrant testing wastewater.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium tested using dye penetrant methods
Cyanide0.3250.135
Lead0.4710.224
Zinc1.640.683
Ammonia14965.7
Fluoride66.729.6
Oil and grease22.413.5
TSS45.921.9
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(x) Miscellaneous wastewater sources.

Subpart F—NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium formed
Cyanide0.0100.004
Lead0.0140.007
Zinc0.0480.020
Ammonia4.321.90
Fluoride1.930.856
Oil and grease0.6480.389
TSS1.330.63
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart F—NSPS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutant.

[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2887, Jan. 22, 1986]
§ 471.64 - Pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES).

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and by August 23, 1988 achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources (PSES). The mass of wastewater pollutants in titanium forming process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(b) Rolling contact cooling water.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium rolled with contact cooling water
Cyanide0.1420.059
Lead0.2050.098
Zinc0.7130.298
Ammonia65.128.6
Fluoride29.112.9

(c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(d) Extrusion spent neat oils—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(e) Extrusion spent emulsions.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium extruded
Cyanide0.0210.009
Lead0.0300.015
Zinc0.1050.044
Ammonia9.594.22
Fluoride4.281.90

(f) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium extruded
Cyanide0.0520.022
Lead0.750.036
Zinc0.2600.109
Ammonia23.710.5
Fluoride10.64.70

(g) Forging spent lubricants—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(h) Forging contact cooling water.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of forged titanium cooled with water
Cyanide0.0290.012
Lead0.0420.020
Zinc0.1460.061
Ammonia13.35.86
Fluoride5.952.64

(i) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium forged
Cyanide0.0120.005
Lead0.0170.008
Zinc0.0590.025
Ammonia5.332.35
Fluoride2.381.06

(j) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium forged
Cyanide0.2930.121
Lead0.4240.202
Zinc1.480.616
Ammonia13559.2
Fluoride60.126.7

(k) Tube reducing spent lubricants—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(l) Heat treatment contact cooling water—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(m) Surface treatment spent baths.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated
Cyanide0.0610.025
Lead0.0880.042
Zinc0.3040.127
Ammonia27.712.2
Fluoride12.45.49

(n) Surface treatment rinse.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated
Cyanide0.8470.351
Lead1.230.584
Zinc4.271.78
Ammonia389171
Fluoride17477.1

(o) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated or forged
Cyanide0.0620.026
Lead0.0900.043
Zinc0.3130.131
Ammonia28.512.6
Fluoride12.85.65

(p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium alkaline cleaned
Cyanide0.0700.029
Lead0.1010.048
Zinc0.3510.147
Ammonia32.014.1
Fluoride14.36.34

(q) Alkaline cleaning rinse.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium alkaline cleaned
Cyanide0.0800.033
Lead0.1160.055
Zinc0.4030.169
Ammonia36.816.2
Fluoride16.47.29

(r) Molten salt rinse.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium treated with molten salt
Cyanide0.2770.115
Lead0.4010.191
Zinc1.400.583
Ammonia12856.0
Fluoride56.825.2

(s) Tumbling wastewater.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium tumbled
Cyanide0.0230.010
Lead0.0330.016
Zinc0.1160.048
Ammonia10.64.63
Fluoride4.702.09

(t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium sawed or ground with emulsions
Cyanide0.0530.022
Lead0.0770.037
Zinc0.2670.112
Ammonia24.410.7
Fluoride10.94.83

(v) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium sawed or ground with contact cooling water
Cyanide0.1380.057
Lead0.2000.095
Zinc0.6950.291
Ammonia63.527.9
Fluoride28.312.6

(w) Dye penetrant testing wastewater.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium treated using dye penetrant methods
Cyanide0.3250.135
Lead0.4710.224
Zinc1.640.638
Ammonia14965.7
Fluoride66.729.6

(x) Miscellaneous wastewater sources.

Subpart F—PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium formed
Cyanide0.0100.004
Lead0.0140.007
Zinc0.0480.020
Ammonia4.321.90
Fluoride1.930.856

(y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart F—PSES. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2887, Jan. 22, 1986]
§ 471.65 - Pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS).

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources (PSNS). The mass of wastewater pollutants in the titanium forming process wastewater shall not exceed the values set forth below:

(a) Rolling spent neat oils—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(b) Rolling contact cooling water.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium rolled with contact cooling water
Cyanide0.1420.059
Lead0.2050.098
Zinc0.7130.298
Ammonia65.128.6
Fluoride29.112.9

(c) Drawing spent neat oils—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(d) Extrusion spent neat oils—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(e) Extrusion spent emulsions.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium extruded
Cyanide0.0210.009
Lead0.0300.015
Zinc0.1050.044
Ammonia9.594.22
Fluoride4.281.90

(f) Extrusion press hydraulic fluid leakage.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium extruded
Cyanide0.0520.022
Lead0.0750.036
Zinc0.2600.109
Ammonia23.710.5
Fluoride10.64.70

(g) Forging spent lubricants—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(h) Forging contact cooling water.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of forged titanium cooled with water
Cyanide0.0290.012
Lead0.0420.020
Zinc0.1460.061
Ammonia13.35.86
Fluoride5.952.64

(i) Forging equipment cleaning wastewater.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium forged
Cyanide0.0120.005
Lead0.0170.008
Zinc0.0590.025
Ammonia5.332.35
Fluoride2.381.06

(j) Forging press hydraulic fluid leakage.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium forged
Cyanide0.2930.121
Lead0.4240.202
Zinc1.480.616
Ammonia13559.2
Fluoride60.126.7

(k) Tube reducing spent lubricants—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(l) Heat treatment contact cooling water—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge allowance for the discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(m) Surface treatment spent baths.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated
Cyanide0.0610.025
Lead0.0880.042
Zinc0.3040.127
Ammonia27.712.2
Fluoride12.45.49

(n) Surface treatment rinse.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated
Cyanide0.8470.351
Lead1.230.584
Zinc4.271.78
Ammonia389171
Fluoride17477.1

(o) Wet air pollution control scrubber blowdown.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium surface treated or forged
Cyanide0.0620.026
Lead0.0900.043
Zinc0.3130.131
Ammonia28.512.6
Fluoride12.85.65

(p) Alkaline cleaning spent baths.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium alkaline cleaned
Cyanide0.0700.029
Lead0.1010.048
Zinc0.3510.147
Ammonia32.014.1
Fluoride14.36.34

(q) Alkaline cleaning rinse.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium alkaline cleaned
Cyanide0.0800.033
Lead0.1160.055
Zinc0.4030.169
Ammonia36.816.2
Fluoride16.47.29

(r) Molten salt rinse.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium treated with molten salt
Cyanide0.2770.115
Lead0.4010.191
Zinc1.400.583
Ammonia12856.0
Fluoride56.825.2

(s) Tumbling wastewater.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium tumbled
Cyanide0.0230.010
Lead0.0330.016
Zinc0.1160.048
Ammonia10.64.63
Fluoride4.702.09

(t) Sawing or grinding spent neat oils—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

(u) Sawing or grinding spent emulsions.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium sawed or ground with emulsions
Cyanide0.0530.022
Lead0.0770.037
Zinc0.2670.112
Ammonia24.410.7
Fluoride10.94.83

(v) Sawing or grinding contact cooling water.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium sawed or ground with contact cooling water
Cyanide0.1380.057
Lead0.2000.095
Zinc0.6950.291
Ammonia63.527.9
Fluoride28.312.6

(w) Dye penetrant testing wastewater.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium treated using dye penetrant methods
Cyanide0.3250.135
Lead0.4710.224
Zinc1.640.683
Ammonia14965.7
Fluoride66.729.6

(x) Miscellaneous wastewater sources.

Subpart F—PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/off-kg (pounds per million off-pounds) of titanium formed
Cyanide0.0100.004
Lead0.0140.007
Zinc0.0480.020
Ammonia4.321.90
Fluoride1.930.856

(y) Degreasing spent solvents—subpart F—PSNS. There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants.

[50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985; 51 FR 2887, Jan. 22, 1986]
§ 471.66 - Effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best conventional pollutant control technology (BCT). [Reserved]
authority: Secs. 301, 304(b), (c), (e), and (g), 306(b) and (c), 307, 308, and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977) (the “Act”); 33 U.S.C. 1311,1314,c,e,and, 1316(b) andc,and; 86 Stat. 816, Pub. L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217
source: 50 FR 34270, Aug. 23, 1985, unless otherwise noted.
cite as: 40 CFR 471.61