Regulations last checked for updates: Jun 02, 2024

Title 40 - Protection of Environment last revised: May 30, 2024
§ 421.30 - Applicability: Description of the secondary aluminum smelting subcategory.

The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from the recovery, processing, and remelting of aluminum scrap to produce metallic aluminum alloys.

§ 421.31 - Specialized definitions.

For the purpose of this subpart:

(a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall apply to this subpart.

(b) The term product shall mean hot aluminum metal.

(c) At-the-source means at or before the commingling of delacquering scrubber liquor blowdown with other process or nonprocess wastewaters.

§ 421.32 - Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable technology currently available:

(a) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart and which uses water for metal cooling, after application of the best practicable control technology currently available: There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.

(b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart and which uses aluminum fluoride in its magnesium removal process (“demagging process”), after application of the best practicable control technology currently available: There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.

(c) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties controlled by this section, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart and which uses chlorine in its magnesium removal process, after application of the best practicable control technology currently available:

Effluent Limitations

Effluent characteristic Average of daily values for 30 consecutive days shall not exceed—
Metric units (kilograms per 1,000 kg magnesium removed)
TSS175
COD6.5
pH( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 9.0.

(d) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart and which processes residues by wet methods, after application of the best practical control technology currently available:

Effluent Limitations

Effluent characteristic Average of daily values for 30 consecutive days shall not exceed—
Metric units (kilograms per 1,000 kg of product)
TSS1.5
Fluoride0.4
Ammonia (as N)0.01
Aluminum1.0
Copper0.003
COD1.0
pH( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 9.0.

§ 421.33 - Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Subpart C—Scrap Drying Wet Air Pollution Control.

BAT Effluent Limitations

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pound's per million pounds) of aluminum scrap dried
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Aluminum.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000

(b) Subpart C—Scrap Screening and Milling.

BAT Effluent Limitations

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pound's per million pounds) of aluminum scrap screened and milled
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Aluminum.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000

(c) Subpart C—Dross Washing.

BAT Effluent Limitations

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pound's per million pounds) of dross washed
Lead3.0431.413
Zinc11.0904.565
Aluminum66.41029.450
Ammonia (as N)1,449.000636.900

(d) Subpart C—Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control.

BAT Effluent Limitations

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (lb/million lbs) of aluminum demagged
Lead0.2160.100
Zinc0.7860.324
Aluminum4.7112.090
Ammonia (as N)102.80045.180

(e) Subpart C—Delacquering Wet Air Pollution Control.

BAT Effluent Limitations

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pound's per million pounds) of aluminum delacquered
Lead0.0930.043
Zinc0.3400.140
Aluminum2.0350.903
Ammonia (as N)44.38919.514
Total phenolics (4-AAP method) 10.004

1 At the source.

(f) Subpart C—Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

BAT Effluent Limitations

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.372.173
Zinc1.356.558
Aluminum8.1203.602
Ammonia (as N)177.20077.880

(g) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Not Practiced On-Site).

BAT Effluent Limitations

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (lb/million lbs) of aluminum cast
Lead0.0190.009
Zinc0.0680.028
Aluminum0.4090.182
Ammonia (as N)8.9313.926

(h) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chloride Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Practiced On Site).

BAT Effluent Limitations

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Aluminum.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000

(i) Subpart C—Stationary Casting Contact Cooling.

BAT Effluent Limitations

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Aluminum.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000

(j) Subpart C—Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

BAT Effluent Limitations

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Aluminum.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000
[49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29794, July 24, 1984; 52 FR 25559, July 7, 1987]
§ 421.34 - Standards of performance for new sources.

Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following new source performance standards:

(a) Subpart C—Scrap Drying Wet Air Pollution Control.

NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average.
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum scrap dried
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Aluminum.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000
Total suspended solids.000.000
Oil and grease.000.000
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times

(b) Subpart C—Scrap Screening and Milling.

NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum scrap screened and milled
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Aluminum.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000
Total suspended solids.000.000
Oil and grease.000.000
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Subpart C—Dross Washing.

NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of dross washed
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Aluminum.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000
Total suspended solids.000.000
Oil and grease.000.000
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

(d) Subpart C—Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control.

NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (lb/million lbs) of aluminum demagged
Lead0.2160.100
Zinc0.7860.324
Aluminum4.7112.090
Ammonia (as N)102.80045.180
Total suspended solids11.5709.252
Oil and grease7.7107.710
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

(e) Subpart C—Delacquering Wet Air Pollution Control.

NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum delacquered
Lead0.0930.043
Zinc0.3400.140
Aluminum2.0350.903
Ammonia (as N)44.38919.514
Total phenolics (4-AAP method) 10.004
Total suspended solids4.9953.996
Oil and grease3.3303.330
pH( 2)( 2)

1 At the source.

2 Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

(f) Subpart C—Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.372.173
Zinc1.356.558
Aluminum8.1203.602
Ammonia (as N)177.20077.880
Total suspended solids19.94015.950
Oil and grease13.29013.290
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

(g) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Not Practiced On-Site).

NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (lb/million lbs) of aluminum cast
Lead0.0190.009
Zinc0.0680.028
Aluminum0.4090.182
Ammonia (as N)8.9313.926
Total suspended solids1.0050.804
Oil and grease0.6700.670
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

(h) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Practiced On Site).

NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Aluminum.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000
Total suspended solids.000.000
Oil and grease.000.000
pH( 1)( 1)

1Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

(i) Subpart C—Stationary Casting Contact Cooling.

NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Aluminum.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000
Total suspended solids.000.000
Oil and grease.000.000
pH( 1)( 1)

1Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

(j) Subpart C—Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

NSPS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Aluminum.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000
Total suspended solids.000.000
Oil and grease.000.000
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.0 to 10.0 at all times.

[49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29794, July 24, 1984; 52 FR 25559, July 7, 1987]
§ 421.35 - Pretreatment standards for existing sources.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in secondary aluminum process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Subpart C—Scrap Drying Wet Air Pollution Control.

PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum scrap dried
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000

(b) Subpart C—Scrap Screening and Milling.

PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum scrap screened and milled
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000

(c) Subpart C—Dross Washing.

PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of dross washed
Lead3.0431.413
Zinc11.0904.565
Ammonia (as N)1,449.000636.000

(d) Subpart C—Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control.

PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (lb/million lbs) of aluminum demagged
Lead0.2160.100
Zinc0.7860.324
Amomonia (as N)102.80045.180

(e) Subpart C—Delacquering Wet Air Pollution Control.

PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum delacquered
Lead0.0930.043
Zinc0.3400.140
Ammonia (as N)44.38919.514
Total phenolics (4-AAP) method) 10.004

1 At the source.

(f) Subpart C—Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.372.173
Zinc1.356.558
Ammonia (as N)177.20077.800

(g) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Not Practiced On-Site).

PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (lb/million lbs) of aluminum cast
Lead0.0190.009
Zinc0.0680.028
Amomonia (as N)8.9313.926

(h) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling. (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Practiced On Site.)

PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000

(i) Subpart C—Stationary Casting Contact Cooling.

PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000

(j) Subpart C—Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

PSES

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000
[49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29794, July 24, 1984; 52 FR 25560, July 7, 1987]
§ 421.36 - Pretreatment standards for new sources.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants introduced in secondary aluminum process wastewater into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Subpart C—Scrap Drying Wet Air Pollution Control.

PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum scrap dried
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000

(b) Subpart C—Scrap Screening and Milling.

PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum scrap screened and milled
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000

(c) Subpart C—Dross Washing.

PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of dross washed
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000

(d) Subpart C—Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control.

PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (lb/million lbs) of aluminum demagged
Lead0.2160.100
Zinc0.7860.324
Amomonia (as N)102.80045.180

(e) Subpart C—Delacquering Wet Air Pollution Control

PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum delacquered
Lead0.0930.043
Zinc0.3400.140
Ammonia (as N)44.38919.514
Total phenolics (4-AAP method) 10.004

1 At the source.

(f) Subpart C—Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.372.173
Zinc1.356.558
Ammonia (as N)177.20077.880

(g) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Control Cooling (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Not Practiced On-Site).

PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (lb/million lbs) of aluminum cast
Lead0.0190.009
Zinc0.0680.028
Amomonia (as N)8.9313.926

(h) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control Is Practiced on Site).

PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000

(i) Subpart C—Stationary Casting Contact Cooling.

PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000

(j) Subpart C—Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

PSNS

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of aluminum cast
Lead.000.000
Zinc.000.000
Ammonia (as N).000.000
[49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29794, July 24, 1984; 52 FR 25560, July 7, 1987]
§ 421.37 - [Reserved]
authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 306 (b) and (c), 307 (b) and (c), 308 and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977) and the Water Quality Act of 1987 (the “Act”); 33 U.S.C. 1311,1314,c,e,and, 1316 (b) andc, 1317 (b) andc,1318; 86 Stat. 816, Pub. L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217; 101 Stat. 7, Pub. L. 100-4
source: 49 FR 8790, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.
cite as: 40 CFR 421.34