Regulations last checked for updates: Jun 02, 2024

Title 40 - Protection of Environment last revised: May 30, 2024
§ 421.320 - Applicability: Description of the secondary uranium subcategory.

The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from the production of uranium (including depleted uranium) by secondary uranium facilities.

§ 421.321 - Specialized definitions.

For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this subpart.

§ 421.322 - Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practiacable technology currently available:

(a) Refinery sump filtrate.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium32.27013.200
Copper139.30073.340
Nickel140.80093.140
Fluoride2,567.0001,459.000
Total suspended solids3,007.0001,430.000
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(b) Slag leach reslurry.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)2.0090.822
Copper8.6754.566
Nickel8.7675.799
Fluoride159.80090.860
Total suspended solids187.20089.040
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Solvent extraction raffinate filtrate.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)2.8021.146
Copper12.1006.369
Nickel12.2308.089
Fluoride222.900126.700
Total suspended solids261.100124.200
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(d) Digestion wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)0.0000.000
Copper0.0000.000
Nickel0.0000.000
Fluoride0.0000.000
Total suspended solids0.0000.000
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(e) Evaporation and denitration wet air pollution control.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium trioxide produced
Chromium (total)0.0000.000
Copper0.0000.000
Nickel0.0000.000
Fluoride0.0000.000
Total suspended solids0.0000.000
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(f) Hydrofluorination alkaline scrubber.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total)0.0090.004
Copper0.0380.020
Nickel0.0380.025
Fluoride0.7000.398
Total suspended solids0.8200.390
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(g) Hydrofluorination water scrubber.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total)0.0000.000
Copper0.0000.000
Nickel0.0000.000
Fluoride0.0000.000
Total suspended solids0.0000.000
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(h) Magnesium reduction and casting floor wash.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total)0.0130.005
Copper0.0570.030
Nickel0.0580.038
Fluoride1.0540.599
Total suspended solids1.2340.587
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(i) Laundry wastewater.

BPT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total)0.0840.035
Copper0.3650.192
Nickel0.3690.244
Fluoride6.7203.821
Total suspended solids7.8723.744
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

§ 421.323 - Effluent limitations guidelines representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Refinery sump filtrate.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)27.1411.00
Copper93.8844.74
Nickel40.3427.14
Fluoride2,567.001,459.00

(b) Slag leach reslurry.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)1.6890.685
Copper5.8442.785
Nickel2.5111.689
Fluoride159.80090.860

(c) Solvent extraction raffinate filtrate.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)2.3570.955
Copper8.1523.885
Nickel3.5032.357
Fluoride222.900126.700

(d) Digestion wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)0.0000.000
Copper0.0000.000
Nickel0.0000.000
Fluoride0.0000.000

(e) Evaporation and denitration wet air pollution control.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium trioxide produced
Chromium (total)0.0000.000
Copper0.0000.000
Nickel0.0000.000
Fluoride0.0000.000

(f) Hydrofluorination alkaline scrubber.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total)0.0070.003
Copper0.0260.012
Nickel0.0110.007
Fluoride0.7000.398

(g) Hydrofluorination water scrubber.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total)0.0000.000
Copper0.0000.000
Nickel0.0000.000
Fluoride0.0000.000

(h) Magnesium reduction and casting floor wash.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total)0.0110.005
Copper0.0390.018
Nickel0.0170.011
Fluoride1.0540.599

(i) Laundry wastewater.

BAT Limitations for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total)0.0360.014
Copper0.1230.059
Nickel0.0530.036
Fluoride3.3601.910
§ 421.324 - Standards of performance for new sources.

Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following new source performance standards:

(a) Refinery sump filtrate.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)27.1411.00
Copper93.8844.74
Nickel40.3427.14
Fluoride2,567.001,459.00
Total suspended solids1,100.00880.10
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(b) Slag leach reslurry.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)1.6890.685
Copper5.8442.785
Nickel2.5111.689
Fluoride159.80090.860
Total suspended solids68.49054.790
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(c) Solvent extraction raffinate filtrate.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)2.3570.955
Copper8.1523.885
Nickel3.5032.357
Fluoride222.900126.700
Total suspended solids95.54076.430
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(d) Digestion wet air pollution control.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)0.0000.000
Copper0.0000.000
Nickel0.0000.000
Fluoride0.0000.000
Total suspended solids0.0000.000
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(e) Evaporation and denitration wet air pollution control

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium trioxide produced
Chromium (total)0.0000.000
Copper0.0000.000
Nickel0.0000.000
Fluoride0.0000.000
Total suspended solids0.0000.000
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(f) Hydrofluorination alkaline scrubber.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total)0.0070.003
Copper0.0260.012
Nickel0.0110.007
Fluoride0.7000.398
Total suspended solids0.3000.240
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(g) Hydrofluorination water scrubber.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total)0.0000.000
Copper0.0000.000
Nickel0.0000.000
Fluoride0.0000.000
Total suspended solids0.0000.000
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(h) Magnesium reduction and casting floor wash.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total)0.0110.005
Copper0.0390.018
Nickel0.0170.011
Fluoride1.0540.599
Total suspended solids0.4520.361
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

(i) Laundry wastewater.

NSPS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total)0.0360.014
Copper0.1230.059
Nickel0.0530.036
Fluoride3.3601.910
Total suspended solids1.4401.152
pH( 1)( 1)

1 Within the range of 7.5 to 10.0 at all times.

§ 421.325 - [Reserved]
§ 421.326 - Pretreatment standards for new sources.

Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in secondary uranium process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Refinery sump filtrate.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)27.1411.00
Copper93.8844.74
Nickel40.3427.14
Fluoride2,567.001,459.00

(b) Slag leach reslurry.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)1.6890.685
Copper5.8442.785
Nickel2.5111.689
Fluoride159.80090.860

(c) Solvent extraction raffinate filtrate.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)2.3570.955
Copper8.1523.885
Nickel3.5032.357
Fluoride222.900126.700

(d) Digestion wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium processed in the refinery
Chromium (total)0.0000.000
Copper0.0000.000
Nickel0.0000.000
Fluoride0.0000.000

(e) Evaporation and denitration wet air pollution control.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium trioxide produced
Chromium (total)0.0000.000
Copper0.0000.000
Nickel0.0000.000
Fluoride0.0000.000

(f) Hydrofluorination alkaline scrubber.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total)0.0070.003
Copper0.0260.012
Nickel0.0110.007
Fluoride0.7000.398

(g) Hydrofluorination water scrubber.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium tetrafluoride produced
Chromium (total)0.0000.000
Copper0.0000.000
Nickel0.0000.000
Fluoride0.0000.000

(h) Magnesium reduction and casting floor wash.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium trioxide produced
Chromium (total)0.0110.005
Copper0.0390.018
Nickel0.0170.011
Fluoride1.0540.599

(i) Laundry wastewater.

PSNS for the Secondary Uranium Subcategory

Pollutant or pollutant property Maximum for any 1 day Maximum for monthly average
mg/kg (pounds per million pounds) of uranium produced by magnesium reduction
Chromium (total)0.0360.014
Copper0.1230.059
Nickel0.0530.036
Fluoride3.3601.910
§ 421.327 - [Reserved]
authority: Secs. 301, 304 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 306 (b) and (c), 307 (b) and (c), 308 and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977) and the Water Quality Act of 1987 (the “Act”); 33 U.S.C. 1311,1314,c,e,and, 1316 (b) andc, 1317 (b) andc,1318; 86 Stat. 816, Pub. L. 92-500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95-217; 101 Stat. 7, Pub. L. 100-4
source: 49 FR 8790, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.
cite as: 40 CFR 421.320