43 USC 1772 - Vegetation managment,

U.S Code last checked for updates: May 03, 2024

§ 1772.

Vegetation managment,1

 So in original. Probably should be “management,”.

facility inspection, and operation and maintenance relating to electric transmission and distribution facility rights of way

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Hazard tree

The term “hazard tree” means any tree or part thereof (whether located inside or outside a right-of-way) that has been designated, prior to tree failure, by a certified or licensed arborist or forester under the supervision of the Secretary concerned or the owner or operator of a transmission or distribution facility to be—

(A)

dead, likely to die within the routine vegetation management cycle, or likely to fail within the routine vegetation management cycle; and

(B)

if the tree or part of the tree failed, likely to—

(i)

cause substantial damage or disruption to a transmission or distribution facility; or

(ii)

come within 10 feet of an electric power line.

(2)

Owner; operator

(3)

Plan

The term “plan” means a vegetation management, facility inspection, and operation and maintenance plan that—

(A)

is prepared by the owner or operator of 1 or more electric transmission or distribution facilities to cover 1 or more electric transmission and distribution rights-of-way; and

(B)

provides for the long-term, cost-effective, efficient, and timely management of facilities and vegetation within the width of the right-of-way and abutting Federal land, including hazard trees, to enhance electric reliability, promote public safety, and avoid fire hazards.

(4)

Secretary concerned

The term “Secretary concerned” means—

(A)

the Secretary, with respect to public lands; and

(B)

the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect to National Forest System land.

(b)

Guidance

(1)

In general

(2)

Limitation

(3)

Considerations

The guidance issued under paragraph (1) shall take into account—

(A)

all applicable law, including fire safety and electric system reliability requirements (including reliability standards established by the Electric Reliability Organization under section 824o of title 16); and

(B)

the Memorandum of Understanding on Vegetation Management for Powerline Rights-of-Way between the Edison Electric Institute, Utility Arborist Association, the Department of the Interior, the Department of Agriculture, and the Environmental Protection Agency signed in 2016.

(4)

Requirements

The guidance issued under paragraph (1) shall—

(A)

be developed in consultation with the owners of transmission and distribution facilities that hold rights-of-way;

(B)

seek to minimize the need for case-by-case approvals for—

(i)

routine vegetation management, facility inspection, and operation and maintenance activities; and

(ii)

utility vegetation management activities that are necessary to control hazard trees; and

(C)

provide for prompt and timely review of requests to conduct vegetation management activities that require approval of the Secretary concerned, especially activities requiring expedited or immediate action.

(c)

Vegetation management, facility inspection, and operation and maintenance plans

(1)

Development and submission

(2)

ERO standards

(3)

Plan requirements

A plan developed under paragraph (1) shall—

(A)

identify the applicable transmission or distribution facilities to be maintained;

(B)

take into account operations and maintenance plans for the applicable transmission or distribution line;

(C)

describe the vegetation management, inspection, and operation and maintenance methods that may be used to comply with all applicable law, including fire safety requirements and reliability standards established by the Electric Reliability Organization;

(D)

include schedules for—

(i)

the applicable owner or operator to notify the Secretary concerned about routine and major maintenance;

(ii)

the applicable owner or operator to request approval from the Secretary concerned about undertaking routine and major maintenance; and

(iii)

the Secretary concerned to respond to a request by an owner or operator under clause (ii); and

(E)

describe processes for—

(i)

identifying changes in conditions; and

(ii)

modifying the approved plan, if necessary.

(4)

Review and approval process

(A)

In general

The Secretary concerned shall jointly develop a consolidated and coordinated process for the review and approval of plans submitted under paragraph (1) that—

(i)

includes timelines and benchmarks for—

(I)

the submission of agency comments on the plans and schedules for final decision; and

(II)

the timely review of modifications of the plans in cases in which modifications are necessary;

(ii)

is consistent with applicable law; and 1

 So in original.

(iii)

includes a process for modifications to a plan in a prompt manner if changed conditions necessitate a modification to a plan; and

(iv)

ensures, to the maximum extent practicable, a prompt review and approval process not to exceed 120 days.

(B)

Plan modification

Upon reasonable advance notice to an owner or operator of an electric transmission or distribution facility of any changed conditions that warrant a modification to a plan, the Secretary concerned shall—

(i)

provide an opportunity for the owner or operator to submit a proposed plan modification, consistent with the process described under subparagraph (A)(iii), to address the changed condition identified by the Secretary concerned;

(ii)

consider the proposed plan modification consistent with the process described under paragraph (4)(A); and

(iii)

allow the owner or operator to continue to implement any element of the approved plan that does not directly and adversely affect the condition precipitating the need for modification.

(5)

Categories of actions not requiring environmental analysis

(d)

Certain owners and operators

(1)

In general

(2)

Minimum requirements

The Secretary concerned shall ensure that the minimum requirements for an agreement under paragraph (1)—

(A)

reflect the relative financial resources of the applicable owner or operator compared to other owners or operators of an electric transmission or distribution facility;

(B)

include schedules as described in subsection (c)(3)(D);

(C)

are subject to modification requirements as described in subsection (c)(4)(B); and

(D)

comply with applicable law.

(e)

Emergency conditions

If vegetation or hazard trees have contacted or present an imminent danger of contacting an electric transmission or distribution line from within or adjacent to an electric transmission or distribution right-of-way, the owner or operator of the electric transmission or distribution lines—

(1)

may prune or remove the vegetation or hazard tree—

(A)

to avoid the disruption of electric service; and

(B)

to eliminate immediate fire and safety hazards; and

(2)

shall notify the appropriate local agent of the Secretary concerned not later than 1 day after the date of the response to emergency conditions.

(f)

Activities that require approval

(1)

In general

(2)

Requirement to respond

(3)

Authorized activities

The owner or operator of an electric transmission or distribution facility may conduct vegetation management activities that require approval of the Secretary concerned in accordance with a plan approved under subsection (c) or an agreement entered into under subsection (d) without the approval of the Secretary concerned if—

(A)

the owner or operator submitted a request to the Secretary concerned in accordance with the applicable schedule in a plan approved under subsection (c) or an agreement entered into under subsection (d);

(B)

the vegetation management activities, including the removal of hazard trees, proposed in the request under subparagraph (A) are in accordance with a plan approved under subsection (c) or an agreement entered into under subsection (d); and

(C)

the Secretary concerned fails to respond to the request under subparagraph (A) in accordance with the applicable schedule in a plan approved under subsection (c) or an agreement entered into under subsection (d).

(g)

Liability

(1)

In general

The Secretary concerned shall not impose strict liability for damages or injury resulting from—

(A)

the Secretary concerned unreasonably withholding or delaying—

(i)

approval of a plan under subsection (c); or

(ii)

entrance into an agreement under subsection (d); or

(B)

the Secretary concerned unreasonably failing to adhere to an applicable schedule in a plan approved under subsection (c) or an agreement entered into under subsection (d).

(2)

Damages

(3)

Rule of construction

(h)

Reporting requirement

(1)

Activities that require approval

(2)

Liability

(i)

Training and guidance

In consultation with the electric utility industry, the Secretary concerned is encouraged to develop a program to train personnel of the Department of the Interior and the Forest Service involved in vegetation management decisions relating to electric transmission and distribution facilities to ensure that the personnel—

(1)

understand electric system reliability requirements as the requirements relate to vegetation management of transmission and distribution rights-of-way on Federal land, including reliability standards established by the Electric Reliability Organization and fire safety requirements;

(2)

assist owners and operators of electric transmission and distribution facilities in complying with applicable electric reliability and fire safety requirements;

(3)

encourage and assist willing owners and operators of electric transmission and distribution facilities to incorporate on a voluntary basis vegetation management practices to enhance habitats and forage for pollinators and for other wildlife if the practices are compatible with the integrated vegetation management practices necessary for reliability and safety; and

(4)

understand how existing and emerging unmanned technologies can help electric utilities, the Federal Government, State and local governments, and private landowners—

(A)

to more efficiently identify vegetation management needs;

(B)

to reduce the risk of wildfires; and

(C)

to lower ratepayer energy costs.

(j)

Implementation

The Secretary concerned shall—

(1)

not later than 1 year after March 23, 2018, propose regulations, or amend existing regulations, to implement this section; and

(2)

not later than 2 years after March 23, 2018, finalize regulations, or amend existing regulations, to implement this section.

(k)

Existing vegetation management, facility inspection, and operation and maintenance plans

(Pub. L. 94–579, title V, § 512, as added Pub. L. 115–141, div. O, title II, § 211(a), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1068.)

cite as: 43 USC 1772