42 USC 300j-19a - Assistance for small and disadvantaged communities

U.S Code last checked for updates: May 19, 2024

§ 300j–19a.

Assistance for small and disadvantaged communities

(a)

Definition of underserved community

In this section:

(1)

In general

(2)

Inclusions

The term “underserved community” includes a political subdivision of a State that either, as determined by the Administrator—

(A)

does not have household drinking water or wastewater services; or

(B)

is served by a public water system that violates, or exceeds, as applicable, a requirement of a national primary drinking water regulation issued under section 300g–1 of this title, including—

(i)

a maximum contaminant level;

(ii)

a treatment technique; and

(iii)

an action level.

(b)

Establishment

(1)

In general

(2)

Inclusions

Projects and activities under paragraph (1) include—

(A)

investments necessary for the public water system to comply with the requirements of this subchapter;

(B)

assistance that directly and primarily benefits the disadvantaged community on a per-household basis;

(C)

programs to provide household water quality testing, including testing for unregulated contaminants;

(D)

the purchase of point-of-entry or point-of-use filters and filtration systems that are certified by a third party using science-based test methods for the removal of contaminants of concern;

(E)

investments necessary for providing accurate and current information about—

(i)

the need for filtration and filter safety, including proper use and maintenance practices; and

(ii)

the options for replacing lead service lines (as defined in section 300j–19b(a) of this title) and removing other sources of lead in water; and

(F)

entering into contracts, including contracts with nonprofit organizations that have water system technical expertise, to assist—

(i)

an eligible entity; or

(ii)

the State of an eligible entity, on behalf of that eligible entity.

(c)

Eligible entities

Except for purposes of subsections (j) and (m), an eligible entity under this section—

(1)

is—

(A)

a public water system;

(B)

a water system that is located in an area governed by an Indian Tribe; or

(C)

a State, on behalf of an underserved community; and

(2)

serves a community—

(A)

that, under affordability criteria established by the State under section 300j–12(d)(3) of this title, is determined by the State—

(i)

to be a disadvantaged community; or

(ii)

to be a community that may become a disadvantaged community as a result of carrying out a project or activity under subsection (b); or

(B)

with a population of less than 10,000 individuals that the Administrator determines does not have the capacity to incur debt sufficient to finance a project or activity under subsection (b).

(d)

Priority

(e)

Local participation

(f)

Technical, managerial, and financial capability

(g)

Cost sharing

Before providing a grant to an eligible entity under this section, the Administrator shall enter into a binding agreement with the eligible entity to require the eligible entity—

(1)

except as provided in subsection (l)(5) and subject to subsection (h), to pay not less than 10 percent of the total costs of the project or activity, which may include services, materials, supplies, or other in-kind contributions;

(2)

to provide any land, easements, rights-of-way, and relocations necessary to carry out the project or activity; and

(3)

to pay 100 percent of any operation and maintenance costs associated with the project or activity.

(h)

Waiver

(i)

Limitation on use of funds

(j)

State response to contaminants

(1)

In general

The Administrator may, subject to the terms and conditions of this section, issue a grant to a requesting State, on behalf of a community described in subsection (c)(2), so the State may assist in, or otherwise carry out, necessary and appropriate activities related to a contaminant—

(A)

that is determined by the State to—

(i)

be present in, or likely to enter into, a public water system serving, or an underground source of drinking water for, that community; and

(ii)

potentially present an imminent and substantial endangerment to the health of persons; and

(B)

with respect to which the State determines appropriate authorities have not acted sufficiently to protect the health of such persons.

(2)

Recovery of funds

If, subsequent to the Administrator’s award of a grant to a State under this subsection, any person or entity (including an eligible entity), is found by the Administrator or a court of competent jurisdiction to have caused or contributed to contamination that was detected as a result of testing conducted, or treated, with funds provided under this subsection, and such contamination violated a law administered by the Administrator, such person or entity shall, upon issuance of a final judgment or settlement and the exhaustion of all appellate and administrative remedies—

(A)

notify the Administrator in writing not later than 30 days after such issuance of a final judgment or settlement and the exhaustion of all appellate and administrative remedies; and

(B)

promptly pay the Administrator an amount equal to the amount of such funds.

(k)

Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out subsections (a) through (j)—

(1)

$70,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;

(2)

$80,000,000 for fiscal year 2023;

(3)

$100,000,000 for fiscal year 2024;

(4)

$120,000,000 for fiscal year 2025; and

(5)

$140,000,000 for fiscal year 2026.

(l)

Drinking water infrastructure resilience and sustainability

(1)

Resilience and natural hazard

(2)

In general

(3)

Use of funds

An eligible entity may only use grant funds received under this subsection to assist in the planning, design, construction, implementation, operation, or maintenance of a program or project that increases resilience to natural hazards through—

(A)

the conservation of water or the enhancement of water use efficiency;

(B)

the modification or relocation of existing drinking water system infrastructure made, or that is at risk of being, significantly impaired by natural hazards, including risks to drinking water from flooding;

(C)

the design or construction of desalination facilities to serve existing communities;

(D)

the enhancement of water supply through the use of watershed management and source water protection;

(E)

the enhancement of energy efficiency or the use and generation of renewable energy in the conveyance or treatment of drinking water; or

(F)

the development and implementation of measures to increase the resilience of the eligible entity to natural hazards.

(4)

Application

To seek a grant under this subsection, the eligible entity shall submit to the Administrator an application that—

(A)

includes a proposal of the program or project to be planned, designed, constructed, implemented, operated, or maintained by the eligible entity;

(B)

identifies the natural hazard risk to be addressed by the proposed program or project;

(C)

provides documentation prepared by a Federal, State, regional, or local government agency of the natural hazard risk to the area where the proposed program or project is to be located;

(D)

includes a description of any recent natural hazard events that have affected the applicable water system;

(E)

includes a description of how the proposed program or project would improve the performance of the system under the anticipated natural hazards; and

(F)

explains how the proposed program or project is expected to enhance the resilience of the system to the anticipated natural hazards.

(5)

Federal share for small, rural, and disadvantaged communities

(A)

In general

(B)

Waiver

(6)

Authorization of appropriations

(m)

Connection to public water systems

(1)

Definitions

In this subsection:

(A)

Eligible entity

The term “eligible entity” means—

(i)

an owner or operator of a public water system that assists or is seeking to assist eligible individuals with connecting the household of the eligible individual to the public water system; or

(ii)

a nonprofit entity that assists or is seeking to assist eligible individuals with the costs associated with connecting the household of the eligible individual to a public water system.

(B)

Eligible individual

(C)

Program

(2)

Establishment

(3)

Application

(4)

Voluntary connection

(A)

the eligible individual is voluntarily seeking connection to the public water system;

(B)

if the eligible entity is not the owner or operator of the public water system to which the eligible individual seeks to connect, the public water system to which the eligible individual seeks to connect has agreed to the connection; and

(C)

the connection of the household of the eligible individual to the public water system meets all applicable local and State regulations, requirements, and codes.

(5)

Report

(6)

Authorization of appropriations

(n)

State competitive grants for underserved communities

(1)

In general

(2)

Competitive grants

(A)

In general

(B)

Applications

(C)

Criteria

(3)

Report

(4)

Savings provision

(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title XIV, § 1459A, as added Pub. L. 114–322, title II, § 2104, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1718; amended Pub. L. 115–270, title II, § 2005, Oct. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 3842; Pub. L. 117–58, div. E, title I, §§ 50104, 50114, Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 1137, 1157.)

cite as: 42 USC 300j-19a