U.S Code last checked for updates: May 06, 2024
§ 247d–6.
Public health countermeasures to a bioterrorist attack
(a)
All-hazards public health and medical response curricula and training
(1)
In general
(2)
Curriculum
The public health and medical response training program may include course work related to—
(A)
medical management of casualties, taking into account the needs of at-risk individuals;
(B)
public health aspects of public health emergencies;
(C)
mental health aspects of public health emergencies;
(D)
national incident management, including coordination among Federal, State, local, tribal, international agencies, and other entities; and
(E)
protecting health care workers and health care first responders from workplace exposures during a public health emergency.
(3)
Peer review
(4)
Credit
The Secretary and the Secretary of Defense shall—
(A)
take into account continuing professional education requirements of public health and healthcare professions; and
(B)
cooperate with State, local, and tribal accrediting agencies and with professional associations in arranging for students enrolled in the program to obtain continuing professional education credit for program courses.
(5)
Dissemination and training
(A)
In general
(B)
Certain entities
(C)
Grants and contracts
(b)
Advice to the Federal Government
(1)
Required advisory committees
(2)
National Advisory Committee on At-Risk Individuals and Public Health Emergencies
(A)
In general
(B)
Duties
The Advisory Committee shall provide recommendations regarding—
(i)
the preparedness of the health care (including mental health care) system to respond to public health emergencies as they relate to at-risk individuals;
(ii)
needed changes to the health care and emergency medical service systems and emergency medical services protocols to meet the special needs of at-risk individuals; and
(iii)
changes, if necessary, to the national stockpile under section 300hh–12 of this title to meet the emergency health security of at-risk individuals.
(C)
Composition
(D)
Termination
(3)
Emergency Public Information and Communications Advisory Committee
(A)
In general
(B)
Duties
(C)
Composition
(D)
Dissemination
(E)
Termination
(c)
Expansion of Epidemic Intelligence Service Program
(d)
Centers for Public Health Preparedness and Response
(1)
In general
(2)
Eligibility
To be eligible to receive an award under this subsection, an entity shall submit to the Secretary an application containing such information as the Secretary may require, including a description of how the entity will—
(A)
coordinate relevant activities with applicable State, local, and Tribal health departments and officials, health care facilities, and health care coalitions to improve public health preparedness and response, as informed by the public health preparedness and response needs of the community, or communities, involved;
(B)
prioritize efforts to implement evidence-informed or evidence-based practices to improve public health preparedness and response, including by helping to reduce the transmission of emerging infectious diseases; and
(C)
use funds awarded under this subsection, including by carrying out any activities described in paragraph (3).
(3)
Use of funds
The Centers established or maintained under this subsection shall use funds awarded under this subsection to carry out activities to advance public health preparedness and response capabilities, which may include—
(A)
identifying, translating, and disseminating promising research findings or strategies into evidence-informed or evidence-based practices to inform preparedness for, and responses to, chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear threats, including emerging infectious diseases, and other public health emergencies, which may include conducting research related to public health preparedness and response systems;
(B)
improving awareness of such evidence-informed or evidence-based practices and other relevant scientific or public health information among health care professionals, public health professionals, other stakeholders, and the public, including through the development, evaluation, and dissemination of trainings and training materials, consistent with section 300hh–1(b)(2) of this title, as applicable and appropriate, and with consideration given to existing training materials, to support preparedness for, and responses to, such threats;
(C)
utilizing and expanding relevant technological and analytical capabilities to inform public health and medical preparedness and response efforts;
(D)
expanding activities, including through public-private partnerships, related to public health preparedness and response, including participation in drills and exercises and training public health experts, as appropriate; and
(E)
providing technical assistance and expertise that relies on evidence-based practices, as applicable, related to responses to public health emergencies, as appropriate, to State, local, and Tribal health departments and other entities pursuant to paragraph (2)(A).
(4)
Distribution of awards
(e)
Accelerated research and development on priority pathogens and countermeasures
(1)
In general
With respect to pathogens of potential use in a bioterrorist attack, and other agents that may cause a public health emergency, the Secretary, taking into consideration any recommendations of the working group under subsection (a), shall conduct, and award grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements for, research, investigations, experiments, demonstrations, and studies in the health sciences relating to—
(A)
the epidemiology and pathogenesis of such pathogens;
(B)
the sequencing of the genomes, or other DNA analysis, or other comparative analysis, of priority pathogens (as determined by the Director of the National Institutes of Health in consultation with the working group established in subsection (a)), in collaboration and coordination with the activities of the Department of Defense and the Joint Genome Institute of the Department of Energy;
(C)
the development of priority countermeasures; and
(D)
other relevant areas of research;
with consideration given to the needs of children and other vulnerable populations.
(2)
Priority
(3)
Role of Department of Veterans Affairs
(4)
Priority countermeasures
For purposes of this section, the term “priority countermeasure” means a drug, biological product, device, vaccine, vaccine adjuvant, antiviral, or diagnostic test that the Secretary determines to be—
(A)
a priority to treat, identify, or prevent infection by a biological agent or toxin listed pursuant to section 262a(a)(1) of this title, or harm from any other agent that may cause a public health emergency; or
(B)
a priority to treat, identify, or prevent conditions that may result in adverse health consequences or death and may be caused by the administering of a drug, biological product, device, vaccine, vaccine adjuvant, antiviral, or diagnostic test that is a priority under subparagraph (A).
(f)
Authorization of appropriations
(1)
Fiscal year 2007
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section for fiscal year 2007—
(A)
to carry out subsection (a)—
(i)
$5,000,000 to carry out paragraphs (1) through (4); and
(ii)
$7,000,000 to carry out paragraph (5);
(B)
to carry out subsection (c), $3,000,000; and
(C)
to carry out subsection (d), $31,000,000.
(2)
Subsequent fiscal years
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III, § 319F, as added Pub. L. 106–505, title I, § 102, Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2321; amended Pub. L. 107–188, title I, §§ 104(a) 105, 108, 111(3), 125, June 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 605, 606, 609, 611, 614; Pub. L. 108–276, § 2(d), July 21, 2004, 118 Stat. 842; Pub. L. 109–417, title III, §§ 301(d), (e), 304, Dec. 19, 2006, 120 Stat. 2854, 2855, 2859; Pub. L. 113–5, title II, § 203(a), Mar. 13, 2013, 127 Stat. 175; Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title II, § 2231(a), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5752.)
cite as: 42 USC 247d-6