U.S Code last checked for updates: May 17, 2024
§ 17116.
Industrial research and assessment centers
(a)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Covered project
The term “covered project” means a project—
(A)
that has been recommended in an energy assessment described in paragraph (2)(A) conducted for an eligible entity; and
(B)
with respect to which the plant site of that eligible entity—
(i)
improves—
(I)
energy efficiency;
(II)
material efficiency;
(III)
cybersecurity; or
(IV)
productivity; or
(ii)
reduces—
(I)
waste production;
(II)
greenhouse gas emissions; or
(III)
nongreenhouse gas pollution.
(2)
Eligible entity
The term “eligible entity” means a small- or medium-sized manufacturer that has had an energy assessment completed by—
(A)
an industrial research and assessment center;
(B)
a Department of Energy Combined Heat and Power Technical Assistance Partnership jointly with an industrial research and assessment center; or
(C)
a third-party assessor that provides an assessment equivalent to an assessment described in subparagraph (A) or (B), as determined by the Secretary.
(3)
Energy service provider
The term “energy service provider” means—
(A)
any business providing technology or services to improve the energy efficiency, water efficiency, power factor, or load management of a manufacturing site or other industrial process in an energy-intensive industry (as defined in section 17111(a) of this title); and
(B)
any utility operating under a utility energy service project.
(4)
Industrial research and assessment center
The term “industrial research and assessment center” means—
(A)
an institution of higher education-based industrial research and assessment center that is funded by the Secretary under subsection (b); and
(B)
an industrial research and assessment center at a trade school, community college, or union training program that is funded by the Secretary under subsection (f).
(5)
Program
(6)
Small- or medium-sized manufacturer
The term “small- or medium-sized manufacturer” means a manufacturing firm—
(A)
the gross annual sales of which are less than $100,000,000;
(B)
that has fewer than 500 employees at the plant site of the manufacturing firm; and
(C)
the annual energy bills of which total more than $100,000 but less than $3,500,000.
(b)
Institution of higher education-based industrial research and assessment centers
(1)
In general
(2)
Purpose
The purpose of each institution of higher education-based industrial research and assessment center shall be—
(A)
to provide in-depth assessments of small- and medium-sized manufacturer plant sites to evaluate the facilities, services, and manufacturing operations of the plant sites;
(B)
to identify opportunities for optimizing energy efficiency and environmental performance, including implementation of—
(i)
smart manufacturing;
(ii)
energy management systems;
(iii)
sustainable manufacturing;
(iv)
information technology advancements for supply chain analysis, logistics, system monitoring, industrial and manufacturing processes, and other purposes; and
(v)
waste management systems;
(C)
to promote applications of emerging concepts and technologies in small- and medium-sized manufacturers (including water and wastewater treatment facilities and federally owned manufacturing facilities);
(D)
to promote research and development for the use of alternative energy sources to supply heat, power, and new feedstocks for energy-intensive industries;
(E)
to coordinate with appropriate Federal and State research offices;
(F)
to provide a clearinghouse for industrial process and energy efficiency technical assistance resources; and
(G)
to coordinate with State-accredited technical training centers and community colleges, while ensuring appropriate services to all regions of the United States.
(c)
Coordination
To increase the value and capabilities of the industrial research and assessment centers, the centers shall—
(1)
coordinate with Manufacturing Extension Partnership Centers of the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
(2)
coordinate with the Federal Energy Management Program and the Building Technologies Office of the Department of Energy to provide building assessment services to manufacturers;
(3)
increase partnerships with the National Laboratories of the Department of Energy to leverage the expertise, technologies, and research and development capabilities of the National Laboratories for national industrial and manufacturing needs;
(4)
increase partnerships with energy service providers and technology providers to leverage private sector expertise and accelerate deployment of new and existing technologies and processes for energy efficiency, power factor, and load management;
(5)
identify opportunities for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and other air emissions; and
(6)
promote sustainable manufacturing practices for small- and medium-sized manufacturers.
(d)
Outreach
The Secretary shall provide funding for—
(1)
outreach activities by the industrial research and assessment centers to inform small- and medium-sized manufacturers of the information, technologies, and services available; and
(2)
coordination activities by each industrial research and assessment center to leverage efforts with—
(A)
Federal, State, and Tribal efforts;
(B)
the efforts of utilities and energy service providers;
(C)
the efforts of regional energy efficiency organizations; and
(D)
the efforts of other industrial research and assessment centers.
(e)
Centers of Excellence
(1)
Establishment
(2)
Duties
A Center of Excellence shall coordinate with and advise the industrial research and assessment centers located in the region of the Center of Excellence, including—
(A)
by mentoring new directors and staff of the industrial research and assessment centers with respect to—
(i)
the availability of resources; and
(ii)
best practices for carrying out assessments, including through the participation of the staff of the Center of Excellence in assessments carried out by new industrial research and assessment centers;
(B)
by providing training to staff and students at the industrial research and assessment centers on new technologies, practices, and tools to expand the scope and impact of the assessments carried out by the centers;
(C)
by assisting the industrial research and assessment centers with specialized technical opportunities, including by providing a clearinghouse of available expertise and tools to assist the centers and clients of the centers in assessing and implementing those opportunities;
(D)
by identifying and coordinating with regional, State, local, Tribal, and utility energy efficiency programs for the purpose of facilitating efforts by industrial research and assessment centers to connect industrial facilities receiving assessments from those centers with regional, State, local, and utility energy efficiency programs that could aid the industrial facilities in implementing any recommendations resulting from the assessments;
(E)
by facilitating coordination between the industrial research and assessment centers and other Federal programs described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (c); and
(F)
by coordinating the outreach activities of the industrial research and assessment centers under subsection (d)(1).
(3)
Funding
(f)
Expansion of industrial research and assessment centers
(1)
In general
(2)
Purpose
(A)
In general
(B)
Consideration of capabilities
(g)
Workforce training
(1)
Internships
(2)
Apprenticeships
The Secretary shall pay the Federal share of associated apprenticeship programs under which—
(A)
students work with or for industries, manufacturers, and energy service providers to implement the recommendations of industrial research and assessment centers; and
(B)
employees of facilities that have received an assessment from an industrial research and assessment center work with or for an industrial research and assessment center to gain knowledge on engineering practices and processes to improve productivity and energy savings.
(3)
Federal share
(h)
Small business loans
(i)
Implementation grants
(1)
In general
(2)
Application
(3)
Priority
In awarding grants under the Program, the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities that—
(A)
have had an energy assessment completed by an industrial research and assessment center; and
(B)
propose to carry out a covered project with a greater potential for—
(i)
energy efficiency gains; or
(ii)
greenhouse gas emissions reductions.
(4)
Grant amount
(A)
Maximum amount
(B)
Federal share
(C)
Supplement
(j)
Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for the period of fiscal years 2022 through 2026—
(1)
$150,000,000 to carry out subsections (a) through (h); and
(2)
$400,000,000 to carry out subsection (i).
(Pub. L. 110–140, title IV, § 457, as added Pub. L. 117–58, div. D, title V, § 40521(b), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 1062.)
cite as: 42 USC 17116