§ 6038A.
(a)
Requirement
If, at any time during a taxable year, a corporation (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “reporting corporation”)—
(1)
is a domestic corporation, and
(2)
is 25-percent foreign-owned,
such corporation shall furnish, at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe, the information described in subsection (b) and such corporation shall maintain (in the location, in the manner, and to the extent prescribed in regulations) such records as may be appropriate to determine the correct treatment of transactions with related parties as the Secretary shall by regulations prescribe (or shall cause another person to so maintain such records).
(b)
Required information
(1)
In general
For purposes of subsection (a), the information described in this subsection is such information as the Secretary prescribes by regulations relating to—
(A)
the name, principal place of business, nature of business, and country or countries in which organized or resident, of each person which—
(i)
is a related party to the reporting corporation, and
(ii)
had any transaction with the reporting corporation during its taxable year,
(B)
the manner in which the reporting corporation is related to each person referred to in subparagraph (A), and
(C)
transactions between the reporting corporation and each foreign person which is a related party to the reporting corporation.
(2)
Additional information regarding base erosion payments
For purposes of subsection (a) and section 6038C, if the reporting corporation or the foreign corporation to whom section 6038C applies is an applicable taxpayer, the information described in this subsection shall include—
(A)
such information as the Secretary determines necessary to determine the base erosion minimum tax amount, base erosion payments, and base erosion tax benefits of the taxpayer for purposes of section 59A for the taxable year, and
(B)
such other information as the Secretary determines necessary to carry out such section.
For purposes of this paragraph, any term used in this paragraph which is also used in section 59A shall have the same meaning as when used in such section.
(c)
Definitions
For purposes of this section—
(1)
25-percent foreign-owned
A corporation is 25-percent foreign-owned if at least 25 percent of—
(A)
the total voting power of all classes of stock of such corporation entitled to vote, or
(B)
the total value of all classes of stock of such corporation,
is owned at any time during the taxable year by 1 foreign person (hereinafter in this section referred to as a “25-percent foreign shareholder”).
(2)
Related party
The term “related party” means—
(A)
any 25-percent foreign shareholder of the reporting corporation,
(B)
any person who is related (within the meaning of section 267(b) or 707(b)(1)) to the reporting corporation or to a 25-percent foreign shareholder of the reporting corporation, and
(C)
any other person who is related (within the meaning of section 482) to the reporting corporation.
(5)
Section 318 to apply
Section 318 shall apply for purposes of paragraphs (1) and (2), except that—
(A)
“10 percent” shall be substituted for “50 percent” in section 318(a)(2)(C), and
(B)
subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of section 318(a)(3) shall not be applied so as to consider a United States person as owning stock which is owned by a person who is not a United States person.
(d)
Penalty for failure to furnish information or maintain records
(1)
In general
If a reporting corporation—
(A)
fails to furnish (within the time prescribed by regulations) any information described in subsection (b), or
(B)
fails to maintain (or cause another to maintain) records as required by subsection (a),
such corporation shall pay a penalty of $25,000 for each taxable year with respect to which such failure occurs.
(2)
Increase in penalty where failure continues after notification
(e)
Enforcement of requests for certain records
(1)
Agreement to treat corporation as agent
(2)
Rules where information not furnished
If—
(A)
for purposes of determining the correct treatment under this title of any transaction between the reporting corporation and a related party who is a foreign person, the Secretary issues a summons to such corporation to produce (either directly or as agent for such related party) any records or testimony,
(B)
such summons is not quashed in a proceeding begun under paragraph (4) and is not determined to be invalid in a proceeding begun under section 7604(b) to enforce such summons, and
(C)
the reporting corporation does not substantially comply in a timely manner with such summons and the Secretary has sent by certified or registered mail a notice to such reporting corporation that such reporting corporation has not so substantially complied,
the Secretary may apply the rules of paragraph (3) with respect to such transaction (whether or not the Secretary begins a proceeding to enforce such summons). If the reporting corporation fails to maintain (or cause another to maintain) records as required by subsection (a), and by reason of that failure, the summons is quashed in a proceeding described in subparagraph (B) or the reporting corporation is not able to provide the records requested in the summons, the Secretary may apply the rules of paragraph (3) with respect to any transaction to which the records relate.
(3)
Applicable rules in cases of noncompliance
If the rules of this paragraph apply to any transaction—
(A)
the amount of the deduction allowed under subtitle A for any amount paid or incurred by the reporting corporation to the related party in connection with such transaction, and
(B)
the cost to the reporting corporation of any property acquired in such transaction from the related party (or transferred by such corporation in such transaction to the related party),
shall be the amount determined by the Secretary in the Secretary’s sole discretion from the Secretary’s own knowledge or from such information as the Secretary may obtain through testimony or otherwise.
(4)
Judicial proceedings
(B)
Review of secretarial determination of noncompliance
(D)
Suspension of statute of limitations
(Added [Pub. L. 97–248, title III, § 339(a)], Sept. 3, 1982, [96 Stat. 632]; amended [Pub. L. 97–448, title III, § 306(b)(4)], Jan. 12, 1983, [96 Stat. 2406]; [Pub. L. 98–369, div. A, title VII, § 714](l), July 18, 1984, [98 Stat. 963]; [Pub. L. 99–514, title XII, § 1245(a)], (b)(1)–(4), Oct. 22, 1986, [100 Stat. 2581]; [Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7403(a)]–(d), Dec. 19, 1989, [103 Stat. 2358], 2359; [Pub. L. 101–508, title XI], §§ 11315(b)(1), 11704(a)(23), Nov. 5, 1990, [104 Stat. 1388–457], 1388–519; [Pub. L. 104–188, title I]