42 USC 285t - Purpose of Institute

U.S Code last checked for updates: May 03, 2024

§ 285t.

Purpose of Institute

(a)

In general

(b)

Priorities

(c)

Minority health disparities research

For purposes of this subpart:

(1)

The term “minority health disparities research” means basic, clinical, and behavioral research on minority health conditions (as defined in paragraph (2)), including research to prevent, diagnose, and treat such conditions.

(2)

The term “minority health conditions”, with respect to individuals who are members of minority groups, means all diseases, disorders, and conditions (including with respect to mental health and substance abuse)—

(A)

unique to, more serious, or more prevalent in such individuals;

(B)

for which the factors of medical risk or types of medical intervention may be different for such individuals, or for which it is unknown whether such factors or types are different for such individuals; or

(C)

with respect to which there has been insufficient research involving such individuals as subjects or insufficient data on such individuals.

(3)

The term “minority group” has the meaning given the term “racial and ethnic minority group” in section 300u–6 of this title.

(4)

The terms “minority” and “minorities” refer to individuals from a minority group.

(d)

Health disparity populations

For purposes of this subpart:

(1)

A population is a health disparity population if, as determined by the Director of the Institute after consultation with the Director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, there is a significant disparity in the overall rate of disease incidence, prevalence, morbidity, mortality, or survival rates in the population as compared to the health status of the general population.

(2)

The Director shall give priority consideration to determining whether minority groups qualify as health disparity populations under paragraph (1).

(3)

The term “health disparities research” means basic, clinical, and behavioral research on health disparity populations (including individual members and communities of such populations) that relates to health disparities as defined under paragraph (1), including the causes of such disparities and methods to prevent, diagnose, and treat such disparities.

(e)

Coordination of activities

The Director of the Institute shall act as the primary Federal official with responsibility for coordinating all minority health disparities research and other health disparities research conducted or supported by the National Institutes of Health, and—

(1)

shall represent the health disparities research program of the National Institutes of Health, including the minority health disparities research program, at all relevant Executive branch task forces, committees and planning activities; and

(2)

shall maintain communications with all relevant Public Health Service agencies, including the Indian Health Service, and various other departments of the Federal Government to ensure the timely transmission of information concerning advances in minority health disparities research and other health disparities research between these various agencies for dissemination to affected communities and health care providers.

(f)

Collaborative comprehensive plan and budget

(1)

In general

Subject to the provisions of this section and other applicable law, the Director of NIH, the Director of the Institute, and the directors of the other agencies of the National Institutes of Health in collaboration (and in consultation with the advisory council for the Institute) shall—

(A)

establish a comprehensive plan and budget for the conduct and support of all minority health disparities research and other health disparities research activities of the agencies of the National Institutes of Health (which plan and budget shall be first established under this subsection not later than 12 months after November 22, 2000);

(B)

ensure that the plan and budget establish priorities among the health disparities research activities that such agencies are authorized to carry out;

(C)

ensure that the plan and budget establish objectives regarding such activities, describes the means for achieving the objectives, and designates the date by which the objectives are expected to be achieved;

(D)

ensure that, with respect to amounts appropriated for activities of the Institute, the plan and budget give priority in the expenditure of funds to conducting and supporting minority health disparities research;

(E)

ensure that all amounts appropriated for such activities are expended in accordance with the plan and budget;

(F)

review the plan and budget not less than annually, and revise the plan and budget as appropriate;

(G)

ensure that the plan and budget serve as a broad, binding statement of policies regarding minority health disparities research and other health disparities research activities of the agencies, but do not remove the responsibility of the heads of the agencies for the approval of specific programs or projects, or for other details of the daily administration of such activities, in accordance with the plan and budget; and

(H)

promote coordination and collaboration among the agencies conducting or supporting minority health or other health disparities research.

(2)

Certain components of plan and budget

With respect to health disparities research activities of the agencies of the National Institutes of Health, the Director of the Institute shall ensure that the plan and budget under paragraph (1) provide for—

(A)

basic research and applied research, including research and development with respect to products;

(B)

research that is conducted by the agencies;

(C)

research that is supported by the agencies;

(D)

proposals developed pursuant to solicitations by the agencies and for proposals developed independently of such solicitations; and

(E)

behavioral research and social sciences research, which may include cultural and linguistic research in each of the agencies.

(3)

Minority health disparities research

(g)

Participation in clinical research

(h)

Research endowments

(1)

In general

The Director of the Institute may carry out a program to facilitate minority health disparities research and other health disparities research by providing for research endowments—

(A)

at current or former centers of excellence under section 293 of this title; and

(B)

at current or former centers of excellence under section 285t–1 of this title.

(2)

Eligibility

The Director of the Institute may provide for a research endowment under paragraph (1) only if the institution involved meets the following conditions:

(A)

The institution does not have an endowment that is worth in excess of an amount equal to 50 percent of the national median of endowment funds at institutions that conduct similar biomedical research or training of health professionals.

(B)

The application of the institution under paragraph (1) regarding a research endowment has been recommended pursuant to technical and scientific peer review and has been approved by the advisory council under subsection (j).

(i)

Certain activities

In carrying out subsection (a), the Director of the Institute—

(1)

shall assist the Director of NIH in carrying out section 283k(c)(2) of this title and in committing resources for construction at Institutions of Emerging Excellence under such section;

(2)

shall establish projects to promote cooperation among Federal agencies, State, local, tribal, and regional public health agencies, and private entities in health disparities research; and

(3)

may utilize information from previous health initiatives concerning minorities and other health disparity populations.

(j)

Advisory council

(1)

In general

(2)

Membership

(k)

Intra-National Institutes of Health coordination

(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IV, § 464z–3, formerly § 485E, as added Pub. L. 106–525, title I, § 101(a), Nov. 22, 2000, 114 Stat. 2497; amended Pub. L. 109–482, title I, §§ 103(b)(44), 104(b)(1)(N), Jan. 15, 2007, 120 Stat. 3688, 3693; renumbered § 464z–3 and amended Pub. L. 111–148, title X, § 10334(c)(1)(D), (2), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 973;

cite as: 42 USC 285t