§ 1862.
(a)
Initiation and support of studies and programs; scholarships; current register of scientific and engineering personnel
The Foundation is authorized and directed—
(1)
to initiate and support basic scientific research and programs to strengthen scientific research potential and science education programs at all levels in the mathematical, physical, medical, biological, social, and other sciences, and to initiate and support research fundamental to the engineering process and programs to strengthen engineering research potential and engineering education programs at all levels in the various fields of engineering, by making contracts or other arrangements (including grants, loans, and other forms of assistance) to support such scientific, engineering, and educational activities and to appraise the impact of research upon industrial development and upon the general welfare;
(2)
to award, as provided in
section 1869 of this title, scholarships and graduate fellowships for study and research in the sciences or in engineering;
(3)
to foster the interchange of scientific and engineering information among scientists and engineers in the United States and foreign countries;
(4)
to foster and support the development and use of computer and other scientific and engineering methods and technologies, primarily for research and education in the sciences and engineering;
(5)
to evaluate the status and needs of the various sciences and fields of engineering as evidenced by programs, projects, and studies undertaken by agencies of the Federal Government, by individuals, and by public and private research groups, employing by grant or contract such consulting services as it may deem necessary for the purpose of such evaluations; and to take into consideration the results of such evaluations in correlating the research and educational programs undertaken or supported by the Foundation with programs, projects, and studies undertaken by agencies of the Federal Government, by individuals, and by public and private research groups;
(6)
to provide a central clearinghouse for the collection, interpretation, and analysis of data on scientific and engineering resources and to provide a source of information for policy formulation by other agencies of the Federal Government;
(7)
to initiate and maintain a program for the determination of the total amount of money for scientific and engineering research, including money allocated for the construction of the facilities wherein such research is conducted, received by each educational institution and appropriate nonprofit organization in the United States, by grant, contract, or other arrangement from agencies of the Federal Government, and to report annually thereon to the President and the Congress; and
(8)
to take a leading role in fostering and supporting research and education activities to improve the security of networked information systems.
([May 10, 1950, ch. 171, § 3], [64 Stat. 149]; [Pub. L. 85–510, § 1], July 11, 1958, [72 Stat. 353]; [Pub. L. 86–232, § 1], Sept. 8, 1959, [73 Stat. 467]; [Pub. L. 90–407, § 1], July 18, 1968, [82 Stat. 360]; [Pub. L. 92–372, § 8], Aug. 10, 1972, [86 Stat. 528]; [Pub. L. 92–484, § 10(b)], Oct. 13, 1972, [86 Stat. 802]; [Pub. L. 94–273, § 11(3)], Apr. 21, 1976, [90 Stat. 378]; [Pub. L. 95–99, § 12(a)], formerly § 14(a), Aug. 15, 1977, [91 Stat. 835], renumbered § 12(a), [Pub. L. 99–159, title I, § 109(h)], Nov. 22, 1985, [99 Stat. 890]; [Pub. L. 99–159, title I], §§ 109(e)(2), 110(a)(1)–(11), Nov. 22, 1985, [99 Stat. 890], 891; [Pub. L. 99–383, § 7(a)], Aug. 21, 1986, [100 Stat. 814]; [Pub. L. 102–476, § 4], Oct. 23, 1992, [106 Stat. 2300]; [Pub. L. 102–588, title II, § 217], Nov. 4, 1992, [106 Stat. 5117]; [Pub. L. 105–207, title II, § 202(e)], July 29, 1998, [112 Stat. 875]; [Pub. L. 107–305, § 7], Nov. 27, 2002, [116 Stat. 2375].)