42 USC 16291 - Fossil energy

U.S Code last checked for updates: Apr 11, 2026

§ 16291.

Fossil energy

(a)

Establishment

(1)

In general

(2)

Objectives

(A)

Increasing the energy conversion efficiency of all forms of fossil energy through improved technologies.

(B)

Decreasing the cost of all fossil energy production, generation, and delivery.

(C)

Promoting diversity of energy supply.

(D)

Decreasing the dependence of the United States on foreign energy supplies.

(E)

Improving United States energy security.

(F)

Decreasing the environmental impact of energy-related activities, including technology development to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and associated emissions of heavy metals within coal combustion residues and gas streams resulting from fossil fuel use and production.

(G)

Increasing the export of fossil energy-related equipment, technology, including emissions control technologies, and services from the United States.

(H)

Decreasing the cost of emissions control technologies for fossil energy production, generation, and delivery.

(I)

Significantly lowering greenhouse gas emissions for all fossil fuel production, generation, delivery, and utilization technologies.

(J)

Developing carbon removal and utilization technologies, products, and methods that result in net reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, including direct air capture and storage, and carbon use and reuse for commercial application.

(K)

Improving the conversion, use, and storage of carbon oxides produced from fossil fuels.

(L)

Reducing water use, improving water reuse, and minimizing surface and subsurface environmental impact in the development of unconventional domestic oil and natural gas resources.

(3)

Priority

(b)

Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out fossil energy research, development, demonstration, and commercial application activities, including activities authorized under this part—

(1)

$611,000,000 for fiscal year 2007;

(2)

$626,000,000 for fiscal year 2008; and

(3)

$641,000,000 for fiscal year 2009.

(c)

Allocations

From amounts authorized under subsection (a), the following sums are authorized:

(1)

For activities under section 16292 1

 See References in Text note below.

of this title—

(A)

$367,000,000 for fiscal year 2007;

(B)

$376,000,000 for fiscal year 2008; and

(C)

$394,000,000 for fiscal year 2009.

(2)

For activities under section 16294 of this title—

(A)

$20,000,000 for fiscal year 2007;

(B)

$25,000,000 for fiscal year 2008; and

(C)

$30,000,000 for fiscal year 2009.

(3)

For activities under section 16296 of this title—

(A)

$1,500,000 for fiscal year 2007; and

(B)

$450,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 and 2009.

(4)

For the Office of Arctic Energy under section 7144d of this title $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2007 through 2009.

(d)

Extended authorization

(e)

Limitations

(1)

Uses

(2)

Institutions of higher education

(Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 961, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 889; Pub. L. 116–260, div. Z, title IV, § 4001, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2527.)

cite as: 42 USC 16291