U.S Code last checked for updates: Feb 01, 2026
All TitlesTitle 16Chapter 38Subchapter III
§ 1826g.
Enforcement
(a)
In general
(b)
Acts to which section applies
This section applies to—
(1)
the Pacific Salmon Treaty Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3631 et seq.);
(2)
the Dolphin Protection Consumer Information Act (16 U.S.C. 1385);
(3)
the Tuna Conventions Act of 1950 (16 U.S.C. 951 et seq.);
(4)
the North Pacific Anadromous Stocks Act of 1992 (16 U.S.C. 5001 et seq.);
(5)
the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971 et seq.);
(6)
the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Convention Act of 1995 (16 U.S.C. 5601 et seq.);
(7)
the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Convention Implementation Act (16 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.);
(8)
the Antigua Convention Implementing Act of 2015; and
(9)
the Ensuring Access to Pacific Fisheries Act.
(c)
Administration and enforcement
(1)
In general
(2)
International cooperation
(d)
Special rules
(1)
Additional enforcement authority
(2)
Disclosure of enforcement information
(A)
In general
The Secretary, subject to the data confidentiality provisions in section 402 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1881a), may disclose, as necessary and appropriate, information, including information collected under joint authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 71 et seq.) or the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Convention Implementation Act (16 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.) or other statutes implementing international fishery agreements, to any other Federal or State government agency, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the secretariat or equivalent of an international fishery management organization or arrangement made pursuant to an international fishery agreement, or a foreign government, if—
(i)
such government, organization, or arrangement has policies and procedures to protect such information from unintended or unauthorized disclosure; and
(ii)
such disclosure is necessary—
(I)
to ensure compliance with any law or regulation enforced or administered by the Secretary;
(II)
to administer or enforce any international fishery agreement to which the United States is a party;
(III)
to administer or enforce a binding conservation measure adopted by any international organization or arrangement to which the United States is a party;
(IV)
to assist in any investigative, judicial, or administrative enforcement proceeding in the United States; or
(V)
to assist in any law enforcement action undertaken by a law enforcement agency of a foreign government, or in relation to a legal proceeding undertaken by a foreign government to the extent the enforcement action is consistent with rules and regulations of a regional fisheries management organization (as that term is defined by the United Nation’s 
(B)
Data confidentiality provisions not applicable
The data confidentiality provisions of section 402 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1881a) shall not apply with respect to this Act with respect to—
(i)
any obligation of the United States to share information under a regional fisheries management organization (as that term is defined by the United Nation’s 1 Food and Agriculture Organization Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing) of which the United States is a member; or
(ii)
any information collected by the Secretary regarding foreign vessels.
(e)
Prohibited acts
It is unlawful for any person—
(1)
to violate any provision of this Act or any regulation or permit issued pursuant to this Act;
(2)
to refuse to permit any officer authorized to enforce the provisions of this Act to board, search, or inspect a vessel, subject to such person’s control for the purposes of conducting any search, investigation, or inspection in connection with the enforcement of this Act, any regulation promulgated under this Act, or any Act to which this section applies;
(3)
to forcibly assault, resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, or interfere with any such authorized officer in the conduct of any search, investigation, or inspection described in paragraph (2);
(4)
to resist a lawful arrest for any act prohibited by this section or any Act to which this section applies;
(5)
to interfere with, delay, or prevent, by any means, the apprehension, arrest, or detection of another person, knowing that such person has committed any act prohibited by this section or any Act to which this section applies; or
(6)
to forcibly assault, resist, oppose, impede, intimidate, sexually harass, bribe, or interfere with—
(A)
any observer on a vessel under this Act or any Act to which this section applies; or
(B)
any data collector employed by the National Marine Fisheries Service or under contract to any person to carry out responsibilities under this Act or any Act to which this section applies.
(f)
Civil penalty
(g)
Criminal penalty
(h)
Utilization of Federal agency assets
(Pub. L. 104–43, title VI, § 606, Nov. 3, 1995, 109 Stat. 392; Pub. L. 114–81, title I, § 101(a)(1), Nov. 5, 2015, 129 Stat. 650; Pub. L. 114–327, title IV, § 401(a), Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1994.)
cite as: 16 USC 1826g
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