CLA-2-94:OT:RR:NC:N2:349
Mr. George Choi
PRS Medical Technologies Inc.
10814 Los Vaqueros Circle
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
RE: The tariff classification of a cushion from China
Dear Mr. Choi:
In your letter dated October 20, 2025, you requested a tariff classification ruling for a cushion. Photographs
of the cushion were submitted in lieu of a sample.
Model# PSC-101, described as a “PURAP® Seat Cushion,” is a cushion intended to provide pressure
relieving support and pressure distribution to individuals. The cushion cover is composed of polyester fabric
coated with polyurethane (PU). The top panel is dyed blue and printed with "PRS Medical Technologies"
and the URL to the company’s website, www.getpurap.com, in the center. The bottom panel is dyed black
and has an outer surface with non-slip gripper dots. You describe the cushion core as “PURAP’s 3D flotation
technology” consisting of a bladder formed by multiple layers of PU that are welded together forming two
chambers to hold medical grade mineral oil and air. You state the bladder also includes internal baffles to
prevent the bladder from bottoming out. A layer of PU foam is placed under the bladder to provide
additional cushioning and structure to the cushion. The cushion measures approximately 18 x 20 x 1.5 inches
and weighs 2 lbs. You state that thickness and weight of the cushion allow patients to transport and use the
same cushion on multiple seating surfaces which include wheelchairs, recliners, dining room chairs, car seats,
etc. The cushion is marketed at www.getpurap.com to patients who are disabled; patients recovering from
surgery; patients who have to sit long hours, e.g. for chemotherapy; and the elderly with fragile skin and
limited mobility. The cushion will be imported for retail sale and sold on Amazon as item number BD2110.
The applicable subheading for model# PSC-101, described as a “PURAP® Seat Cushion,” will be
9404.90.2090, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS), which provides for “Mattress
supports; articles of bedding and similar furnishing (for example, mattresses, quilts, eiderdowns, cushions,
pouffes and pillows) fitted with springs or stuffed or internally fitted with any material or of cellular rubber
or plastics, whether or not covered: Other: Pillows, cushions and similar furnishings: Other: Other.” The
general rate of duty will be 6 percent ad valorem.
Effective March 4, 2025, pursuant to U.S. Note 2(u) to Subchapter III, Chapter 99, all products of China and
Hong Kong as provided by heading 9903.01.24, HTSUS, other than products classifiable under headings
9903.01.21, 9903.01.22, and 9903.01.23, HTSUS, will be subject to an additional 10 percent ad valorem rate
of duty. At the time of entry, you must report the applicable Chapter 99 heading, i.e. 9903.01.24, in addition
to subheading 9404.90.2090, HTSUS, listed above.
Effective April 5, 2025, Executive Orders implemented “Reciprocal Tariffs.” All imported merchandise
must be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which the reciprocal tariff applies or one of the
Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to the reciprocal tariffs. At this time, products of China, Hong
Kong, and Macau will be subject to an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 10 percent. At the time of entry,
you must report the Chapter 99 heading applicable to your product classification, i.e. 9903.01.25, in addition
to subheading 9404.90.2090 HTSUS, listed above.
Pursuant to U.S. Note 20 to Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS, products of China classified under
subheading 9404.90.2090, HTSUS, unless specifically excluded, are subject to an additional 7.5 percent ad
valorem rate of duty. At the time of importation, you must report the Chapter 99 subheading, i.e.,
9903.88.15, in addition to subheading 9404.90.2090, HTSUS, listed above.
In your submission you requested consideration of a secondary classification under 9817.00.96, HTSUS,
which applies to articles and parts of articles specifically designed or adapted for the use or benefit of the
permanently or chronically physically or mentally handicapped.
Subheading 9817.00.96, HTSUS, covers: “Articles specially designed or adapted for the use or benefit of the
blind or other physically or mentally handicapped persons; parts and accessories (except parts and
accessories of braces and artificial limb prosthetics) that are specially designed or adapted for use in the
foregoing articles . . . Other.” The term “blind or other physically or mentally handicapped persons” includes
“any person suffering from a permanent or chronic physical or mental impairment which substantially limits
one or more major life activities, such as caring for one’s self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing,
hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, or working.” U.S. Note 4(a), Subchapter XVII, Chapter 98, HTSUS.
Subheading 9817.00.96, HTSUS, excludes “(i) articles for acute or transient disability; (ii) spectacles,
dentures, and cosmetic articles for individuals not substantially disabled; (iii) therapeutic and diagnostic
articles; or, (iv) medicine or drugs.” U.S. Note 4(b), Subchapter XVII, Chapter 98, HTSUS.
In Sigvaris, Inc. v. United States, 227 F. Supp 3d 1327, 1336 (Ct. Int’l Trade 2017), aff’d, 899 F.3d 1308
(Fed. Cir. 2018), the U.S. Court of International Trade (CIT) explained that “specially” means “to an extent
greater than in other cases or towards others” and “designed” means something that is “done, performed, or
made with purpose and intent often despite an appearance of being accidental, spontaneous, or natural.” We
must first evaluate “for whose, if anyone’s, use and benefit is the article specially designed,” and then,
whether “those persons [are] physically handicapped [].” Sigvaris, 899 F.3d at 1314.
The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) clarified in Sigvaris, 899 F.3d at 1314-15 that to be
“specially designed,” the merchandise “must be intended for the use or benefit of a specific class of persons
to an extent greater than for the use or benefit of others” and adopted the five factors used by U.S. Customs
and Border Protection (CBP):
(1) the physical properties of the article itself (i.e., whether the article is easily distinguishable by properties
of the design, form, and the corresponding use specific to this unique design, from articles useful to
non-handicapped persons); (2) whether any characteristics are present that create a substantial probability of
use by the chronically handicapped so that the article is easily distinguishable from articles useful to the
general public and any use thereof by the general public is so improbable that it would be fugitive; (3)
whether articles are imported by manufacturers or distributors recognized or proven to be involved in this
class or kind of articles for the handicapped; (4) whether the articles are sold in specialty stores which serve
handicapped individuals; and, (5) whether the condition of the articles at the time of importation indicates
that these articles are for the handicapped.
Each of these factors is to be weighed on a case-by-case basis to determine whether an article is "specially
designed or adapted" within the meaning of the statute. In this case, we find that the “PURAP® Seat
Cushion,” does not possess physical properties that easily distinguish the cushion from articles useful to
non-handicapped persons. We find no characteristics inherent in the product would cause use by the general
public to be so improbable that it would be fugitive. Moreover, the cushion is marketed to persons with both
chronic and acute disabilities, as well as non-handicapped individuals.
Based on the information supplied, the “PURAP® Seat Cushion” does not satisfy the five factors set out by
CBP. As a result, it is the opinion of this office that a secondary classification will not apply in subheading
9817.00.96, HTSUS.
The tariffs and additional duties cited above are current as of this ruling’s issuance. Duty rates are provided
for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying
duty rates are provided at https://hts.usitc.gov/.
The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as
identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations
(CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the
information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and
complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not
conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and
Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2.
Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic
verification by CBP.
This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection
Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177).
A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents
filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact
National Import Specialist Kim Wachtel at [email protected].
Sincerely,
(for)
Deborah Marinucci
Designated Official Performing the Duties of the Division Director
National Commodity Specialist Division