CLA-2-94:OT:RR:NC:N4:463
Katrina Hearst
Axiom WW Logistix
4251 W. John Carpenter Freeway Ste. 100
Irving, TX 75063
RE: The tariff classification of a store display table from China
Dear Ms. Hearst:
This ruling is being issued in response to your letter dated May 6, 2025, requesting a tariff classification
determination on behalf of your client, Vira Insight on a retail display table. In lieu of a sample, pictures and
a product description were provided.
The subject article is identified as the ASY57433 Seasonal Table. It is an open-front, floor-standing in-store
cabinet that measures 41" (W) x 36.5" (L) x 39.44" (H). The exterior has laminated MDF panels on either
side and an MDF pegboard back. Inside the cabinet are two metal shelves, one of which is height adjustable.
The tabletop is metal and has a raised plexiglass frame along all four sides designed to contain merchandise.
The table weighs approximately 204 lbs. and is made in China. See images below:
Classification under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) is made in accordance
with the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs). GRI 1 provides that the classification of goods shall be
determined according to the terms of the headings of the tariff schedule and any relative section or chapter
notes. If the goods cannot be classified solely based on GRI 1, and if the headings and legal notes do not
otherwise require, the remaining GRIs 2 through 6 may then be applied in order.
In understanding the language of the HTSUS, the Explanatory Notes (ENs) of the Harmonized Commodity
Description and coding System, which constitutes the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the
international level, may be utilized. The ENs, although not dispositive or legally binding, provide a
commentary on the scope of each heading and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of the
HTSUS. The ENs to Chapter 94 of the HTSUS state, in relevant part, for the purposes of this Chapter, that
the term “furniture” means: (A): Any “movable” articles (not included under other more specific headings of
the Nomenclature), which have the essential characteristic that they are constructed for placing on the floor or
ground, and which are used, mainly with a utilitarian purpose, to equip private dwellings, hotels, theatres,
cinemas, offices, churches, schools, cafés, restaurants, laboratories, hospitals, dentists, surgeries, etc., or
ships, aircraft, railway coaches, motor vehicles, caravan-trailers or similar means of transport…. The subject
article is within the meaning of furniture as described by the General ENs to Chapter 94 of the HTSUS.
Because the article is composed of different materials (particle board, metal, plastic), it is considered
composite goods for tariff purposes. The ENs to the HTSUS, GRI 3(b) (VIII) state that “the factor which
determines essential character will vary between different kinds of goods. It may, for example, be
determined by the nature of the materials or components, its bulk, quantity, weight or value, or by the role of
a constituent material in relation to the use of the goods.” When the essential character of a composite good
can be determined, the whole product is classified as if it consisted only of the material or component that
imparts the essential character to the composite good. This office notes that the metal and wood components
are of similar value and cost substantially more than the plastic components. Although neither the metal nor
wood dominate visually, the metal tabletop and shelves most directly hold the displayed merchandise and
thus provide the article with its functionality and essential character.
The applicable classification for the ASY57433 Seasonal Table, will be subheading 9403.20.0082, HTSUS,
which provides for “Other furniture and parts thereof: Other metal furniture: Other: Counters, lockers, racks,
display cases, shelves, partitions and similar fixtures: Steel racks, other than those described in statistical
reporting number 9403.20.0075.” The general rate of duty will be free.
Effective March 4, 2025, pursuant to U.S. Note 2(u) to Subchapter III, Chapter 99, all products of China and
Hong Kong as provided by heading 9903.01.24, HTSUS, other than products classifiable under headings
9903.01.21, 9903.01.22, and 9903.01.23, HTSUS, will be subject to an additional 20 percent ad valorem rate
of duty. At the time of entry, you must report the applicable Chapter 99 heading, i.e. 9903.01.24, in addition
to subheading 9403.20.0082, HTSUS, listed above.
On March 12, 2025, Presidential proclamation 10896 imposed additional tariffs on certain derivative iron or
steel products. Additional duties for derivative iron or steel products of 25 percent are reflected in Chapter
99, headings 9903.81.89 and 9903.81.90. Products provided by heading 9903.81.91 will be subject to a duty
of 25 percent upon the value of the steel content. At the time of entry, you must report the Chapter 99
heading applicable to your product classification, i.e. 9903.81.91, in addition to subheading 9403.20.0082,
HTSUS. Derivative iron or steel products processed in another country from steel articles melted and poured
in the United States, provided for in heading 9903.81.92, are not subject to the additional ad valorem duties.
Please note that derivative steel products admitted to a U.S. foreign trade zone under “privileged foreign
status” before March 12, 2025, and entered for consumption on or after March 12, 2025, may be subject to
additional duties under heading 9903.81.93, HTSUS.
Effective April 5, 2025, Executive Orders implemented “Reciprocal Tariffs.” All imported merchandise
must be reported with either the Chapter 99 provision under which the reciprocal tariff applies or one of the
Chapter 99 provisions covering exceptions to the reciprocal tariffs. At this time products from all countries
will be subject to an additional 10 percent ad valorem rate of duty. At the time of entry, you must report the
Chapter 99 heading applicable to your product classification, i.e. 9903.01.25, in addition to subheading
9403.20.0082, HTSUS, listed above.
Pursuant to U.S. Note 20 to Subchapter III, Chapter 99, HTSUS, products of China classified under
subheading 9403.20.0082, HTSUS, unless specifically excluded, are subject to an additional 25 percent ad
valorem rate of duty. At the time of importation, you must report Chapter 99 subheading 9903.88.03 in
addition to subheading 9403.20.0082, HTSUS, listed above.
The HTSUS is subject to periodic amendment so you should exercise reasonable care in monitoring the status
of goods covered by the Note cited above and the applicable Chapter 99 subheading. ?For background
information regarding the trade remedy initiated pursuant to Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, you may
refer to the relevant parts of the USTR and CBP websites, which are available at
https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/enforcement/section-301-investigations/tariff-actions and
https://www.cbp.gov/trade/remedies/301-certain-products-china, respectively.
Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. ?The text of the most recent HTSUS
and the accompanying duty rates are provided on the internet at https://hts.usitc.gov/current.
The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as
identified in the ruling request. This position is set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR),
Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the
information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and
complete in every material respect. If the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to
these facts at the time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of CBP and submit a request for a
new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the
foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP.
This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of Title 19 of the Code of Federal Regulations
(19 C.F.R. Part 177).
A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents
filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact
National Import Specialist Seth Mazze at [email protected].
Sincerely,
Steven A. Mack
Director
National Commodity Specialist Division