page 733 Colombia
(B) determine the average referred to in subdivision (h)(iii) separately for such goods sold to one or more motor vehicle producers; or
(C) make a separate determination under subdivision (h)(iii) or (h)(iv) for such goods that are exported to the territory of Colombia or of the United States.
(vii) The importer, exporter or producer of an automotive good shall, consistent with the provisions regarding allocation of costs provided for in generally accepted accounting principles, determine the net cost of the automotive good under subdivision subdivision (h)(ii) by–
(A) calculating the total cost incurred with respect to all goods produced by the producer of the automotive good, subtracting any sales promotion, marketing and after-sales service costs, royalties, shipping and packing costs and nonallowable interest costs that are included in the total cost of all such goods, and then reasonably allocating the resulting net cost of those goods to the automotive good;
(B) calculating the total cost incurred with respect to all goods produced by that producer, reasonably allocating the total cost to the automotive good, and then subtracting any sales promotion, marketing and after-sales service costs, royalties, shipping and packing costs and nonallowable interest costs that are included in the portion of the total cost allocated to the automotive good; or
(C) reasonably allocating each cost that forms part of the total cost incurred with respect to the automotive good so that the aggregate of these costs does not include any sales promotion, marketing and after-sales service costs, royalties, shipping and packing costs or nonallowable interest costs.
(viii) For purposes of this subdivision--
(A) the term “nonallowable interest costs” means interest costs incurred by a producer that exceed 700 basis points above the applicable official interest rate for comparable maturities of the country in which the producer is located;
(B) the term “total cost” means all product costs, period costs and other costs for a good incurred in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both; and does not include profits that are earned by the producer, regardless of whether they are retained by the producer or paid out to other persons as dividends, or taxes paid on those profits, including capital gains taxes;
(C) the term product costs” means costs that are associated with the production of a good and include the value of materials, direct labor costs and direct overhead;
(D) the term “period costs” means costs, other than product costs, that are expensed in the period in which they are incurred, such as selling expenses and general and administrative expenses;
(E) the term “net cost” means total cost minus sales promotion, marketing and after-sales service costs, royalties, shipping and packing costs and nonalllowable interest costs that are included in the total cost; and
(F) the term “other costs” means all costs recorded on the books of the producer that are not product costs or period costs, such as interest.
(i) Accessories, spare parts or tools.
(i) Subject to subdivisions (ii) and (iii) of this subdivision, accessories, spare parts or tools delivered with a good that form part of the good's standard accessories, spare parts or tools shall--
(A) be treated as originating goods if the good is an originating good; and
(B) be disregarded in determining whether all the nonoriginating materials used in the production of the good undergo the applicable change in tariff classification set forth in subdivision (o) of this note.
(ii) Subdivision (i)(i) shall apply only if--
page 734 Colombia
(A) the accessories, spare parts or tools are classified with and not invoiced separately from the good; and
(B) the quantities and value of the accessories, spare parts or tools are customary for the good.
(iii) If the good is subject to a regional value content requirement, the value of the accessories, spare parts or tools shall be taken into account as originating or nonoriginating materials, as the case may be, in calculating the regional value content of the good.
(j) Fungible goods and materials.
(i) A person claiming that a fungible good or fungible material is an originating good may base the claim either on the physical segregation of the fungible good or fungible material or by using an inventory management method with respect to the fungible good or fungible material. For purposes of this subdivision, the term “inventory management method” means:
(A) averaging,
(B) “last-in, first-out,”
(C) “first-in, first out,” or
(D) any other method that is recognized in the generally accepted accounting principles of the country in which the production is performed (whether Colombia or the United States) or otherwise accepted by that country.
(ii) A person selecting an inventory management method under subdivision (j)(i) above for a particular fungible good or material shall continue to use that method for that fungible good or material throughout the fiscal year of such person.
(k) Packaging materials and containers.
(i) Packaging materials and containers in which a good is packaged for retail sale, if classified with the good for which the tariff treatment under the terms of this note is claimed, shall be disregarded in determining whether all the nonoriginating materials used in the production of the good undergo the applicable change in tariff classification set out in subdivision (o) of this note and, if the good is subject to a regional value content requirement, the value of such packaging materials and containers shall be taken into account as originating or nonoriginating materials, as the case may be, in calculating the regional value content of the good.
(ii) Packing materials and containers for shipment shall be disregarded in determining whether a good is an originating good. For purposes of this subdivision, the term “packing materials and containers for shipment” means goods used to protect another good during its transportation and does not include the packaging materials and containers in which the other good is packaged for retail sale.
(l) Indirect materials.
For purposes of this note, an indirect material shall be treated as an originating material without regard to where it is produced. The term “indirect material” means a good used in the production, testing or inspection of another good but not physically incorporated into that other good, or a good used in the maintenance of buildings or the operation of equipment associated with the production of another good, including–
(i) fuel and energy;
(ii) tools, dies and molds;
(iii) spare parts and materials used in the maintenance of equipment or buildings;
(iv) lubricants, greases, compounding materials and other materials used in production or used to operate equipment or buildings;
(v) gloves, glasses, footwear, clothing, safety equipment and supplies;
(vi) equipment, devices and supplies used for testing or inspecting the good;
page 735 Colombia
(vii) catalysts and solvents; and
(viii) any other good that is not incorporated into the other good but the use of which in the production of the other good can reasonably be demonstrated to be a part of that production.
(m) Claims for preferential tariff treatment; record-keeping requirements and verification.
(i) Claims for preferential tariff treatment.--An importer may make a claim for the tariff and other treatment provided for under the terms of this note based on either--
(A) a written or electronic certification by the importer, exporter or producer; or
(B) the importer’s knowledge that the good is an originating good, including reasonable reliance on information in the importer’s possession that the good is an originating good;
in such form and manner as may be required in applicable regulations.
(ii) Record-keeping requirements.--An importer of a good, for which entry is claimed under the terms of this note, shall maintain, for a minimum of five years from the date of importation of the good, all records and supporting documents necessary to demonstrate that the good qualified for the tariff and other treatment provided for under the terms of this note, in such form and manner as may be required in applicable regulations. For purposes of this note, the term “records and supporting documents” includes, with respect to an exported good for which entry is claimed under the terms of this note, records and documents related to the origin of the good, including--
(A) the purchase, cost and value of, and payment for, the good;
(B) the purchase, cost and value of, and payment for, all materials, including indirect materials, used in the production of the good; and
(C) the production of the good in the form in which it was exported.
(iii) Verification.--For purposes of determining whether a good imported into the customs territory of the United States from the territory of Colombia qualifies as an originating good under the provisions of this note, the appropriate customs officer may conduct a verification as set forth in pertinent regulations.
(n) Interpretation of rules of origin.
(i) Unless otherwise specified, a rule in subdivision (o) of this note that is set out adjacent and is applicable to a 6-digit subheading in the tariff schedule shall take precedence over a rule applicable to a 4-digit heading superior thereto and covering the goods of such subheading. For purposes of this subdivision and subdivision (o) of this note, a tariff provision is a “heading” if its article description is not indented; a provision is a “subheading” if it is designated by 6 digits under the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System.
(ii) A requirement of a change in tariff classification in subdivision (o) of this note applies only to nonoriginating materials. Where such a requirement is written to exclude tariff provisions at the level of a chapter, heading or subheading of the tariff schedule, it shall be construed to mean that the rule requires that materials classified in those excluded provisions must be originating for the good to qualify as an originating good. When a heading or subheading of the tariff schedule is subject to alternative specific rules of origin, a good classified in such a provision may be considered originating if it satisfies one of the alternatives. When a single rule is applicable to a group of headings or subheadings, and that rule specifies a change of heading or subheading, it shall be understood that the change in heading or subheading may occur within a single heading or subheading or between headings or subheadings of the group. When, however, a rule refers to a change in heading or subheading “outside that group,” the change in heading or subheading must occur from a heading or subheading that is outside the group of headings or subheadings set out in the rule.
(iii) Reference to weight in the rules set forth in subdivision (o) of this note for goods provided for in chapters 1 through 24 of the tariff schedule means dry weight, unless otherwise specified in the tariff schedule.
page 736 Colombia
(iv) For purposes of applying this note to goods of chapters 6 through 14, inclusive, agricultural and horticultural goods grown in the territory of Colombia or of the United States shall be treated as originating therein even if grown from seed, bulbs, rootstock, cuttings, grafts, shoots, buds or other live parts of plants imported from a country other than Colombia or the United States.
(v) For purposes of applying this note to goods of chapters 27 through 40, inclusive (except a good of heading 3823), of the tariff schedule,a good that undergoes a chemical reaction as defined herein shall be treated as an originating good for purposes of this note, notwithstanding any product-specific rules enumerated in this note, provided all other applicable requirements are satisfied. A “chemical reaction” is a process (including a biochemical process) which results in a molecule with a new structure by breaking intramolecular bonds and by forming new intramolecular bonds, or by altering the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule. The following are not considered to be chemical reactions for purposes of this note:
(A) dissolving in water or other solvents;
(B) the elimination of solvents including solvent water; or
(C) the addition or elimination of water of crystallization.
(vi) A good of heading in chapters 28 through 40 that satisfies one or more of the provisions enumerated in this subdivision shall be treated as an originating good for purposes of this note, except as otherwise specified in such provisions. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a good is an originating good if it meets the applicable change in tariff classification or satisfies the applicable value content requirement specified in the rules of origin in subdivision (o) for such chapters.
(A) A good of chapters 28 through 40 that is subject to purification shall be treated as an originating good provided that the purification occurs in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both and results in the following:
(1) the elimination of not less than 80 percent of the impurities; or
(2) the reduction or elimination of impurities resulting in a good suitable:
(I) as a pharmaceutical, medicinal, cosmetic, veterinary or food grade substance;
(II) as a chemical product or reagent for analytical, diagnostic or laboratory uses;
(III) as an element or component for use in micro-elements;
(IV) for specialized optical uses;
(V) for non-toxic uses for health and safety;
(VI) for biotechnical use;
(VII) as a carrier used in a separation process; or
(VIII)for nuclear grade uses.
(B) A good of chapters 30, 31 or 33 through 40 (except for heading 3808) shall be treated as an originating good if the deliberate and proportionally controlled mixing or blending (including dispersing) of materials to conform to predetermined specifications, resulting in the production of a good having different essential physical or chemical characteristics that are relevant to the purposes or uses of the good and are different from the input materials, occurs in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both.
(C) A good of chapters 30, 31, 33 or 39 shall be treated as an originating good if the deliberate and controlled modification in particle size of the good, including micronizing by dissolving a polymer and subsequent precipitation, other than by merely crushing or pressing, resulting in a good having a defined particle size, defined particle size distribution or defined surface area, which is relevant to the purposes of the resulting good and having different essential physical or chemical characteristics from the input materials, occurs in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both.
page 737 Colombia
(D) A good of chapters 28 through 38 shall be treated as an originating good if the production of standards materials occurs in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both. For the purposes of this subdivision, “standards materials” (including standard solutions) are preparations suitable for analytical, calibrating or referencing uses, having precise degrees of purity or proportions that are certified by the manufacturer.
(E) A good of chapters 28 through 39 shall be treated as an originating good if the isolation or separation of isomers from mixtures of isomers occurs in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both.
(F) A good of chapters 28 through 38 that undergoes a change from one classification to another in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both, as a result of the separation of one or more materials from a man-made mixture shall not be treated as an originating good unless the isolated material underwent a chemical reaction in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both.
(vii) With respect to textile and apparel goods imported under heading 9822.08.25, the following provisions shall apply:
(A) A textile good of chapters 50 through 60 of the tariff schedule shall be considered to be an originating good under this note if it is wholly formed in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both, from–
(1) one or more of the fibers and yarns listed in U.S. note 33 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the tariff schedule; or
(2) a combination of any of the fibers and yarns listed in such U.S. note 33 and one or more fibers and yarns that are originating goods under the terms of this note.
The originating fibers and yarns referred to in subdivision (A)(2) may contain up to 10 percent by weight of fibers or yarns that do not undergo an applicable change in tariff classification set out in subdivision (o) of this note. Any elastomeric yarn contained in such originating yarns referred to in subdivision (A)(2) must be formed in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both.
(B) An apparel good of chapters 61 or 62 of the tariff schedule shall be considered to be an originating good under this note if it is cut or knit to shape, or both, and sewn or otherwise assembled in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both, and if the fabric of the outer shell, exclusive of collars and cuffs where applicable, is wholly of–
(1) one or more fabrics listed in U.S. note 33 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the tariff schedule; or
(2) one or more fabrics or knit to shape components formed in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both, from one or more of the yarns listed in such U.S. note 33; or
(3) any combination of the fabrics referred to in subdivision (B)(1), the fabrics or knit to shape components referred to in subdivision (B)(2) or one or more fabrics or knit to shape components that are originating goods under the terms of this note.
The originating fabrics referred to in subdivision (B)(3) may contain up to 10 percent by weigh tof fibers or yarns that do not undergo an applicable change in tariff classification set out in subdivision (o) of this note. Any elastomeric yarn contained in such originating yarns referred to in subdivision (B)(3) must be formed in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both.
(C) A textile good of chapters 42, 63 or 94 of the tariff shall be considered to be an originating good if it is cut or knit to shape, or both, and sewn or otherwise assembled in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both, and if the component that determines the tariff classification of the good is wholly of–
(1) one or more of the fabrics listed in U.S. note 33 to subchapter XXII of chapter 98 of the tariff schedule;
(2) one or more fabrics or knit to shape components formed in the territory of Colombia or of the United States, or both, from one or more of the yarns listed in such U.S. note 33; or
(3) any combination of the fabrics referred to in subdivision (C)(1), the fabrics or knit to shape components referred to in subdivision (C)(2) or one ore more fabrics or knit to shape components that are originating goods under the terms of this note.