References in Text
Section 5301 of this division, referred to in subsecs. (f) and (g), means [section 5301 of div. E of Pub. L. 116–283], Jan. 1, 2021, [134 Stat. 4536].
Transformational Artificial Intelligence Models
[Pub. L. 119–21, title V, § 50404], July 4, 2025, [139 Stat. 153], provided that:“(a)
Definitions.—
In this section:
“(1)
American science cloud.—
The term ‘American science cloud’ means a system of United States government, academic, and private sector programs and infrastructures utilizing cloud computing technologies to facilitate and support scientific research, data sharing, and computational analysis across various disciplines while ensuring compliance with applicable legal, regulatory, and privacy standards.
“(2)
Artificial intelligence.—
The term ‘artificial intelligence’ has the meaning given the term in section 5002 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (
15 U.S.C. 9401).
“(b)
Transformational Models.—
The Secretary of Energy shall—
“(1)
mobilize National Laboratories to partner with industry sectors within the United States to curate the scientific data of the Department of Energy across the National Laboratory complex so that the data is structured, cleaned, and preprocessed in a way that makes it suitable for use in artificial intelligence and machine learning models; and
“(2)
initiate seed efforts for self-improving artificial intelligence models for science and engineering powered by the data described in paragraph (1).
“(c)
Uses.—
“(1)
Microelectronics.—
The curated data described in subsection (b)(1) may be used to rapidly develop next-generation microelectronics that have greater capabilities beyond Moore’s law while requiring lower energy consumption.
“(2)
New energy technologies.—
The artificial intelligence models developed under subsection (b)(2) shall be provided to the scientific community through the American science cloud to accelerate innovation in discovery science and engineering for new energy technologies.
“(d)
Appropriations.—
There is appropriated, out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $150,000,000, to remain available through September 30, 2026, to carry out this section.”