Section 831 of this title, referred to in subsec. (a), was repealed by Pub. L. 105–178, title VII, § 7203(a)(2), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 477, except for subsec. (c) of that section, which was renumbered and transferred to section 823(b) of this title by section 7203(a)(4) of Pub. L. 105–178. Section 823(b) of this title was subsequently repealed by Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title I, § 21301(b)(1)(A), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 683.

2021—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 117–58 substituted “Section 22404 of title 49” for “Section 836 of this title”.

1980—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 96–448 inserted “to employees” after “no liability”.

Amendment by Pub. L. 96–448 effective Oct. 14, 1980, see section 710(d) of Pub. L. 96–448, set out as a note under section 1170 of Title 11, Bankruptcy.