The text of subsec. (b) of section 2433 of this title, which was transferred to this section and redesignated as subsec. (a) by Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(e)(1), was based on Pub. L. 97–252, title XI, § 1107(a)(1), Sept. 8, 1982, 96 Stat. 741, § 139b; Pub. L. 98–525, title XII, § 1242(b)(2), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2607; renumbered § 2433 and amended Pub. L. 99–433, title I, §§ 101(a)(5), 110(g)(8)(B), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 995, 1004; Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(c) [title X, § 961(b)(1)], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–82, 1783–176, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(c) [title X, § 961(b)(1)], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–82, 3341–176; Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title IX, formerly title IV, § 961(b)(1), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3956, renumbered title IX, Pub. L. 100–26, § 3(5), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 273; Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title XIII, § 1314(a)(1), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1175; Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title VIII, § 811(a)(2), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1490; Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title VIII, § 817(d)(2), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2456; Pub. L. 103–355, title III, § 3003(b), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3329; Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title VIII, § 801(a), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2004; Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title VIII, § 811(c)(2), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4522.

2021—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(e)(3), designated first and second sentences as pars. (1) and (2), respectively, and inserted subsec. and par. headings.

Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(e)(2), as amended by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(b)(18), designated third sentence of subsec. (a) as (b).

Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(e)(1), transferred subsec. (b) of section 2433 of this title to this section and redesignated it as subsec. (a).

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(e)(4)(A), as amended by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(o)(6)(E)(iii), substituted “section 4351(b)(3)” for “section 2432(b)(3)”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(e)(2), as amended by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(b)(18), designated third sentence of subsec. (a) as (b) and inserted heading.

Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1850(e)(4)(B), substituted “section 4214” for “section 2435”.

Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.

Section and amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as an Effective Date of 2021 Amendment note preceding section 3001 of this title.